• 기본간호학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.183-197
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• 1995

This study was performed to investigate the characteristic of physical touch in caring situation. The subjects of this study were adults in caring situation, therefore they were composed of 7 patients, 6 nurses, 3 doctors, 3 pharmacologists, 3 men in paramedicine area, 3 nursing educators and 13 normal general adults. The datas were gathered through nonstructured questionaire from June, 20th to September, 15th in 1995. The datas were subjects' descriptions about the intention, perception, and form of physical touch in caring situation and analysed by content analysis. The results as follow : The datas were divided into four areas. There were the situation being necessiated the physical touch, meaning of physical touch, form of physical touch and perception about physical touch in caring situation. The situation being necessiated physical touch were the situation that required physical treatment, to deliver the active expression of concern about the patients, to determine the treatment due to the identification of physical condition of patients and to induce the psychological eqilibrium into patient's mind. The meanings of physical touch in caring situation were - Good meanings that intention is to encourage, to be have hope about health and to deliver the affection willing to help patient. - therapeutic methods that were to facillitate the circulation of blood, to reduce the pain perception and to facillitate the circulation of qi. - interpersonal affectionate relation that the intentions were to deliver the understanding of patient's pain, were to delivery the meaning to the patient not be alone. The forms of physical touch in caring situation were none invasive forms just like laying hands on hand, head, shoulder, gentle knocking on the shoulder or back, massage of legs and back and finger pressure on acupuncture points. The perception of physical touch in caring situation divided into two parts. In family, the perceptions of physical touch in caring situation were to promote health status because physical touch induce the psychological peace, and to evoke the importance of relationship among family members. In relation with care giver, perception of physical touch in caring situation were inevitable process in treatment, and to deliver the trust and concern about patients.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.56-67
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to recognize and compare the concrete factors(perception of painless delivery, Strength of labor pain, the time of labor, APGAR score, satisfaction of painless delivery) on primiparae with and without painless delivery. The subjects were 100 primipara with painless delivery and 100 without painless delivery who had delivered at K university's general hospital in Daegu city. The data that were collected from May. 20, 1998 to July. 30 analysed by the SPSS program. The results of the study were summarized as follow; 1) As a result of the perspective of the painless labor, the mean of primiparae with painless labor was higher than primiparae without painless labor. It was statistically significant(t=-2.63, p=0.0093). 2) As a result of the strength of labor pain, the mean of primiparae without painless labor was higher than primiparae with painless labor. And it was statistically significant(t=17.074, p=0.000). 3) As a result of comparison to the time of labor, In the 1st stage, Without painless labor group was higher than the other (t=256, p=0.0114). In the 2nd stage, with painless labor group was higher than the other(t=-2.13, p=0.0346). But in the 3rd stage, there was no significant differences between two groups. 4) As a result of measuring APGAR score, there was no significant differences. 5) As a result of measuring the satisfaction of painless labor in painless labor group, 'satisfied with painless labor' is 77%, but 'unsatisfied with explanation from health care giver' was 33%. On the basis of above findings, the following is suggested ; It is needed a extended study which are designed for multiparae. And also we suggested that independent nursing-intervention program has to be developed for controlling the labor pain that must lead to positive labor experiences.

• 한국조사연구학회지:조사연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.23-42
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• 2008

이 연구는 한국 청소년의 복지의식 형성과 관련된 변인들에 대한 탐색적 연구이다. 연구에 포함될 변인들은 주로 청소년들의 가치관과 관련되어 있다. 청소년의 복지의식은 '노후생활에 대한 책임주체'에 대한 응답으로 알아보았다. 본 연구에서 사용된 자료는 한국청소년정책연구원(전(前) 한국청소년개발원)에서 진행 중인 "한국청소년발달지표조사연구"의 일환으로 실시된 한국청소년발달지표 1차년도(2005) 조사 자료이다. 청소년의 노후복지 책임주체 인식에 영향을 미치는 청소년 가치지향과 사회인구학적 변수들을 모델에 투입한 다항로짓분석(Multinomial Logit Model) 결과, 부모학력, 평등의식, 국가의 책무에 대한 인식 등이 한국 청소년들의 복지의식에 유의한 영향을 주고 있음이 밝혀졌다. 연구 설계상의 몇 가지 한계점은 있으나 사회구성원들의 복지의식과 사회정책의 결과와의 관련, 그리고 사회보장제도의 세대 간 지속성 등의 차원에서 본 연구의 의의를 찾을 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.180-190
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• 2011

This study is aimed at examining the status of seafoods intake and preference to actively use the seafoods with high nutritional values and preference. For this purpose, this study conducted a questionnaire survey. The demographic features of the respondents are as follows: male and female high school students were 50%, respectively; first graders were 33.3%, second graders were 35.0% and third graders are 31.7%; the primary dietary-care giver was mother in 80% of the respondents. The survey results on seafood intake at home showed that the most frequently responses to the question of the degree of liking seafood were 'on average' and 'like it', respectively in order. The reason for preferring seafood is 'because it tastes good' in 43.7% of the respondents. Both male and female respondents answered they like seafood for its good taste. With respect to the degree of preference for the seafood provided from the school meals, there were more students who like it than those who do not like it. The most frequent reason to ingest seafood in the school meals is because 'I want to eat it' followed by 'because parents push', 'because friends eat it', 'because health-related TV programs recommend it', respectively in order. The most preferred seafood in the school meals was fried shrimp and the most disliked one is the boiled warty sea squirt. The above results collectively suggest that the preference level for seafood is low and the most preferred one is fried seafood. It is suggested that the nutritionists need to actively develop menu for the students to ingest more various seafoods.

• 대한한의정보학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.35-45
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• 2015

연구목적: 본 연구는 상급종합병원에 입원한 암환자의 극복력, 가족지지 및 건강증진행위의 관계를 조사하였다. 연구방법: 암환자 131명에게 극복력, 가족지지, 건강증진행위를 조사하였으며, SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과: 극복력은 일반적 특성 중 성별, 교육정도, 직업, 가족수입, 가족도움과 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 질병관련 특성 중 재발여부와 유의한 차이가 있었다. 가족지지는 일반적 특성 중 교육정도, 직업, 돌봄제공자, 가족도움과 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 질병관련 특성 중 질병의 경과기간, 재발여부와 유의한 차이가 있었다. 극복력과 가족지지는 서로 정적상관관계가 있었다. 결론: 암 환자의 극복력을 높이기 위해서는 암환자 가족을 포함시키는 다양한 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.265-272
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• 2017

본 연구는 간호대학생의 대학생활만족과 임상실습 스트레스 간의 관련성을 확인하기 위하여 시도되었다. 두 개 시도에 위치하고 있는 3년제 대학의 간호과 학생과 4년제 대학의 간호학과 학생 총 81명의 설문 응답에 대해 SPSS ver. 21.0을 이용하여 t-test와 ANOVA 분석을 실시하였다. 여자 대학생의 대학생활 만족도가 남자 대학생보다 높았으며, 간호학이라는 전공에 만족하는 학생들의 대학생활 만족도가 높았다. 임상실습 스트레스의 경우 대학생활에 만족한다고 한 학생들이 불만족한 학생들보다 높은 결과가 나타났다. 학생들의 스트레스원은 주로 의료인, 환자, 보호자들의 태도와 실습환경, 정신적 요인 이었다. 실습 중 타 직종 및 대상자와 가족과 지속적인 응대는 피할 수 없는 상황이므로 학생들을 대상으로 하는 대인관계 향상을 위한 융합적인 비교과 프로그램을 개발하여 실습 전에 중재가 시행되어야 한다.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.62-71
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• 2007

Purpose: This study was done to compare sleep patterns, factors of sleep disturbance and sleep enhancement behaviors between sleep disturbance and non-sleep disturbance elderly patients. Method: The participants were 117 patients over 65 years old who were hospitalized at 5 general hospitals in Seoul. There were 83 patients in the good sleeper group and 34 in the poor sleeper group. The survey questionnaires included questions on general characteristics, sleep patterns, sleep disturbing factors, and sleep enhancement behaviors of the patients. Results: For sleep patterns and environmental factors of sleep disturbance, the poor sleepers was significantly higher than that of the good sleepers. Significant differences between good sleepers and poor sleepers were also found on the following variables: Environmental factors of sleep disturbance -'Sound of other patient's or care-giver's', 'Discomfort of bed, linen, pillow and patient's gown', 'Light in the room', 'Emergency situations', 'Temperature of patients rooms too hot or too cold'. The significant physical factor of sleep disturbance was 'Hard to breath even without moving' and for sleep enhancement behaviors: 'Use of ear plugs or eye covers' Conclusion: Consequently it is necessary to develop positive and differentiated programs for sleep enhancement for the inactive and poor sleeper among the elderly patients.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.319-328
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• 2019

본 연구는 포커스 그룹 인터뷰를 통하여 중도시각장애인이 현재 시행하고 있는 건강관리 방법을 파악하고, 이들이 필요로 하는 건강교육 요구도 및 교육내용을 분석하기 위하여 시행하였다. 연구대상은 10명으로 4~6명씩 포커스 그룹 인터뷰를 2회 시행하였다. 대상자들이 시행하고 있는 건강관리 방법은 사회적 지지망으로 들어오기, 꾸준히 운동하기, 즐거운 마음갖기, 투약/건강보조제 복용하기로 범주화되었으며, 이중 사회적 지지망으로 들어오는 것을 매우 중요하게 생각하고 있었다. 중도시각장애인들이 필요로 하는 건강교육은 우울증 극복, 다양한 운동, 수면, 혈관관리, 관절관리, 식이요법으로 범주화되었으며, 건강교육시에는 중도시각장애인의 독립적인 일상생활을 위하여 돌봄제공자를 포함시켜야 하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 중도시각장애인의 건강교육 프로그램 개발과 중재를 위한 기초 자료를 제공할 것이다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.5229-5237
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• 2012

작업치료사의 환자중심훈련(patient-centered practice)은 치료사에게 환자와 그 가족의 관점에서 능동적으로 환자의 기능부전을 찾아야 가능하다. 본 연구는 신경계 작업치료사가 검사 및 평가를 실시하기 위하여 현재 임상에서 사용하는 평가도구의 사용빈도 및 평가도구 선택시 고려사항을 알아보고, 평가에 관한 향후 방향을 제시하기 위함이었다. 연구대상자는 신경계 질환자를 대상으로 치료하는 서울 경기지역에 근무하는 작업치료사 66명이었다. 설문지는 연구대상자의 일반적인 특성, 평가관련 정보, 신경계 작업치료사가 사용하는 평가도구의 내용, 성인 평가도구 및 아동평가도구에 관한 내용으로 구성되었다. 결과분석은 설문에 응답한 66명의 자료를 대상으로 기술적 통계량을 사용하였다. 연구결과, 1일 환자 수는 10인 이상 15인 미만이 가장 많았으며, 초기평가는 20분 이상 40분 미만이 가장 많았고, 환자 재평가 주기는 1개월과 기능적 차이가 보일 때가 가장 많았다. 평가도구는 신경계 관련 도구에만 국한되지 않았으며, 평가도구 선택시 고려사항은 평가도구의 신뢰도와 타당도가 가장 높았다. 성인을 대상으로 사용한 평가도구는 '상지운동기능'은 JHFT, '인지 및 지각'은 MMSE-K, '일상생활동작'은 MBI, '작업수행'은 COPM이 가장 많았다. 또한 아동을 대상으로 한 평가도구는 '인지-지각 평가도구'는 MVPT, '일상생활동작 평가도구'는 Wee-FIM이 가장 많았다. 마지막으로 영역에 따른 평가도구 선택시 고려사항도 평가도구의 신뢰도와 타당도가 가장 높았다. 본 연구결과를 통하여 서울.경기지역에 근무하는 신경계 작업치료사의 영역별 평가도구의 사용빈도와 그 평가도구를 선택할 때 고려하는 사항을 알아볼 수 있었고, 이 결과를 바탕으로 향후 신경계 작업치료사가 평가를 수행할 때 환자수행중심 평가뿐만 아니라 환자와 보호자의 관점을 통합하여 치료계획을 수립할 필요성이 있다고 제언하는 바이다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.45-60
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• 1995

This study investigated the effects of education program conducted through individual home visit by CHPs, which was developed ,by the operational re-search technique for families of dementia patients. (Yeo Shin Hong et at,1994) The study was conducted in the form of a primary experimental design with 43 people as subjects, including dementia patients and family member in several Myon areas of Chungcheong Namdo between June 10 and August 20, 1994. The data was collected by questionnaires through the home visit by the CHPs. The results of study are as follows. 1. There is no difference in the quality of life between before and after the education program. 2. Role stress 'before the education program' was significantly different than 'after the education program'. 3. There was no difference in the feeling of burden between before and after the education program. 4. There was a significant difference in the abnormal behaviors of patients between before and after the education program. 5. The knowledge of dementia by the patient's family increased significantly after the education program, compared to that of 'before the education program'. 6. There was a significant difference in the attitude of family members toward the education program on dementia between before and after the education program. 7. The results of analysis on the coefficient relationship of various variables showed that the age of patients and family members have a significant correlation with role stress(p=.01). 8. In the subjective evaluation of family members on changes in actual nursing actions and the improvement of knowledge and technique in terms of daily living, (including abnormal behavior of patients, adjustment of environment for patients, activity programs for patients, communication technique with patients, ensuring the safety of patients, clothing, meals and elimination, 60-65% of family members responded that their knowledge had increased. As for improvement in techniques for each item, the technique for communication with patients showed the greatest improvement while the action program method for patients showed the least change. As for the nursing service provided to patients, most respondents showed a positive change. The specific items for which more than 80% respondents answered positively were as follows : recognizing the demand of patients, getting patients to do simple house works, talking softly and gently, removing dangerous things, preparing comfortable clothes that are easy to put on and take off, and limiting water consumption at night. As a result of study, the following suggestions can be made. The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of an education program developed and applied for dementia patients and family members in the community. This needs to be compared with a similar study conducted in the urban setting. In addition, a community service program (ex : nursing hem and shelter) including the application of the education program should be developed and the study done to investigate its effect.