• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cardiothoracic surgery

Search Result 167, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Delayed Repair of Ventricular Septal Rupture Following Preoperative Awake Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Support

  • Park, Bong Suk;Lee, Weon Yong;Lim, Jung Hyeon;Ra, Yong Joon;Kim, Yong Han;Kim, Hyoung Soo
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • v.50 no.3
    • /
    • pp.211-214
    • /
    • 2017
  • Outcomes of ventricular septal rupture (VSR) as a complication of acute myocardial infarction are extremely poor, with an in-hospital mortality rate of 45% in surgically treated patients and 90% in patients managed with medication. Delaying surgery for VSR is a strategy for reducing mortality. However, hemodynamic instability is the main problem with this strategy. In the present case, venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) was used to provide stable hemodynamic support before the delayed surgery. Awake ECMO was also used to avoiding the complications of sedatives and mechanical ventilation. Here, we describe a successful operation using awake ECMO as a bridge to surgery.

Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery Core Needle Biopsy for Pulmonary Nodules in Patients with Impaired Lung Function: Is It Feasible and Safe?

  • Yong-Seong Lee;Jong Duk Kim;Hyun-Oh Park;Chung-Eun Lee;In-Seok Jang;Jun-Young Choi
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • v.56 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-5
    • /
    • 2023
  • Background: The number of patients with incidentally identified pulmonary nodules is increasing. This study attempted to confirm the usefulness and safety of video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) core needle biopsy of pulmonary nodules. Methods: Data from 18 patients diagnosed with pulmonary nodules who underwent VATS core need biopsy were retrospectively reviewed. Results: Of the 18 patients, 15 had malignancies (primary lung cancer, n=14; metastatic lung cancer, n=1), and 3 had benign nodules. Mortality and pleural metastasis did not occur during the follow-up period. Conclusion: In patients with solitary pulmonary nodules that require tissue confirmation, computed tomography-guided percutaneous cutting needle biopsy or diagnostic pulmonary resection sometimes may not be feasible choices due to the location of the solitary pulmonary nodule or the patient's impaired pulmonary function, VATS core needle biopsy may be performed in these patients as an alternative method.

Dedifferentiated Chondrosarcoma of the Rib Masquerading as a Giant Chest Wall Tumor in a Teenage Girl: An Unusual Presentation

  • Abraham, Viju Joseph;Devgarha, Sanjeev;Mathur, Rajendra Mohan;Sisodia, Anula;Yadav, Amita
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • v.47 no.4
    • /
    • pp.427-430
    • /
    • 2014
  • Chondrosarcoma of the chest wall is a rare primary neoplasm found to occur in elderly men. Patients present with an enlarging, painful, anterior chest wall mass arising from either the vicinity of the costochondral junction or the sternum. Treatment includes wide resection with appropriate chest wall reconstruction. We report an unusual presentation of this uncommon tumor occurring as a huge chest wall mass in a young teenage girl.

Delayed Diagnosis of Traumatic Rupture of Anterior Papillary Muscle of Tricuspid Valve; Importance of Trans-Esophageal Echocardiogram in the Evaluation of Major Blunt Chest Trauma

  • Bylsma, Ryan;Baldawi, Mustafa;Toporoff, Bruce;Shin, Matthew;Cochran-Yu, Meghan;Ramsingh, Davinder;Parwani, Purvi;Rabkin, David G.
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
    • /
    • v.34 no.2
    • /
    • pp.136-140
    • /
    • 2021
  • We present a case of delayed diagnosis of traumatic tricuspid valve rupture in a patient who was emergently brought to the operating room for repair of lacerations to the heart and liver without intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). Initial postoperative transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) did not show structural pathology. One week later, TTE with better image quality showed severe tricuspid regurgitation. Subsequently, TEE clearly demonstrated rupture of the anterior papillary muscle and flail anterior tricuspid leaflet. The case description is followed by a brief discussion of the utility of TEE in the setting of blunt thoracic trauma.

Extravascular Migration of a Fractured Inferior Vena Cava Filter Strut

  • Lim, Jung Hyeon;Lee, Weon Yong;Ra, Yong Joon;Jeong, Jae Han;Park, Bong Suk;Ko, Ho Hyun
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • v.50 no.3
    • /
    • pp.224-227
    • /
    • 2017
  • A 20-year-old man presented with a femur fracture and epidural hemorrhage (EDH) following a fall. One month after fracture surgery, swelling developed in both legs, and he was diagnosed as having a deep-vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. A retrievable inferior vena cava filter (IVCF) was inserted, because EDH is a contraindication to anticoagulants. Four months later, he complained of abdominal pain, and a computed tomography scan showed a fractured IVCF strut. After percutaneous removal failed 3 times, the IVCF was surgically removed by orthopedists using a portable image intensifier without cardiopulmonary bypass.

Embolization of the Device to the Left Pulmonary Artery after the Interventional Closure of Ruptured Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm

  • Choudhry, Lalit Kumar;Rao, Vinay M;Gnanamuthu, Birla Roy;Agrawal, Vishal;Shankar, Ravi;Prasath, Ram
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • v.48 no.3
    • /
    • pp.202-205
    • /
    • 2015
  • Formation of an aneurysm in the sinus of Valsalva of the aortic root is usually due to an area of congenital weakness in its wall. This aneurysm may progressively dilate and rupture into any of the cardiac chambers or into the pericardial cavity. Though this is conventionally treated by surgery, interventional therapy using various closure devices is becoming more common. Embolization of these closure devices may occur. We report a case of embolization of such a device into the left pulmonary artery which during surgical retrieval, unmasked the hidden ventricular septal defect (VSD). Therefore one has to be cautious while making a diagnosis of rupture of the sinus of Valsalva of right coronary sinus without VSD.