• Title/Summary/Keyword: Capacitor banks

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Optimal Capacitor Placement and Operation for Loss reduction and Improvement of Voltage Profile in Radial Distribution Systems (방사상 배전계통의 손실감소 및 전압보상을 위한 커패시터 최적 배치 및 운용)

  • Kim, Tae-Kyun;Baek, Young-Ki;Kim, Kyu-Ho;You, Seok-Ku
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.1009-1011
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents an optimization method which determines locations and size of capacitors simultaneously while minimizing power losses and improving voltage profile in radial distribution systems. Especially, the cost function associated with capacitor placement is considered as step function due to banks of standard discrete capacities. Genetic algorithms(GA) are used to obtain efficiently the solution of the cost function associated with capacitors which is non-continuous and non-differentiable function. The strings in GA consist of the node number index and size of capacitors to be installed. The length mutation operator, which is able to change the length of strings in each generation, is used. The proposed method which determines locations and size of capacitors simultaneously can reduce power losses and improve' voltage profile with capacitors of minimum size. Its efficiency is proved through the application in radial distribution systems.

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A study on the Transformer Capability Containing Hormonic Load Currents (고조파를 포함하는 부하용 변압기 용량 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chul;Park, Sang-Young;Lee, Il-Moo;Lee, Joo-Hong;Jin, Seong-Eun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2005
  • The increasing use of nonlinear loads has resulted in an increase in the harmonic content of the load current for power transformers. Transformers subject to harmonic currents have higher losses and need to be derated. This paper presents a simple method for determining the capability of transformers to supply harmonic load currents and shows that the application of capacitor banks with a series connected reactor and harmonic filters will greatly increase the capability of transformers.. The EDSA program was used as a simulation tool for the case study.

Bidirectional Charging/Discharging Digital Control System for Eco-friendly Capacitor Energy Storage Device Implemented by TMS320F28335 chip (TMS320F28335로 구현한 친환경 커패시터 전력저장장치의 양방향 디지털 제어 충/방전 시스템)

  • Lee, Jung-Im;Lee, Jong-Hyun;Jung, An-Yoel;Lee, Choon-Ho;Park, Joung-Hu;Jeon, Hee-Jong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.188-198
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    • 2010
  • Recently, as the demand of the environmental-friendly energy storage system such as an electric double-layer condenser increases, that of the bidirectional charger/discharger for the systems also increases. However, when charging/discharging mode-change occurs, the charger/discharger employing a bi-directional DC-DC converter with a commercialized analog controller has a complex circuit scheme, and a poor transient response. On the other hand, if a single digital controller is used for the bi-directional mode, the system performances can be improved by application of an advanced power-processing algorithm. In the paper, an environmental-friendly power storage systems including an Electric Double Layer Capacitor(EDLC) banks were developed with a bi-directional buck-boost converter and a digital signal processor (TMS320F28335). A simulation test-bed was realized and tested by MATLAB Simulink, and the hardware experiment was performed which shows that the dynamic response was improved such as the simulation results.

Application Feasibility Analysis of STATCOM for Wind Power System with Induction Generator (유도발전기식 풍력발전시스템의 STATCOM 적용 타당성 분석)

  • Bae, Byung-Yeol;Han, Byung-Moon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.702-705
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    • 2005
  • The wind power is known as the most promising future energy source to obtain the electricity. Induction generator is a simple energy conversion wit in the wind power generation system but it consumes the reactive power from the interconnected power system. Switched capacitor banks are normally used to compensate the reactive power, which bring about the transient overvoltage. This paper proposes a method for compensating the reactive power with STATCOM. A detail simulation model for analyzing the interaction between the wind power system and the commercial power system was developed using EMTDC software. The developed simulation model can be effectively utilized to plan the reactive power compensation for newly designed wind power system.

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A Novel Solid State Controller for Parallel Operated Isolated Asynchronous Generators in Pico Hydro Systems

  • Singh, Bhim;Kasal, Gaurav Kumar
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.358-365
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with a novel solid state controller (NSSC) for parallel operated isolated asynchronous generators (IAG) feeding 3-phase 4-wire loads in constant power applications, such as uncontrolled pico hydro turbines. AC capacitor banks are used to meet the reactive power requirement of asynchronous generators. The proposed NSSC is realized using a set of IGBTs (Insulated gate bipolar junction transistors) based current controlled 4-leg voltage source converter (CC-VSC) and a DC chopper at its DC bus, which keeps the generated voltage and frequency constant in spite of changes in consumer loads. The complete system is modeled in MATLAB along with simulink and PSB (power system block set) toolboxes. The simulated results are presented to demonstrate the capability of isolated generating system consisting of NSSC and parallel operated asynchronous generators driven by uncontrolled pico hydro turbines and feeding 3-phase 4-wire loads.

A Study on the Transformer Capability containing Harmonic Load Currents (고조파를 포함하는 부하의 변압기 용량 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chul;Park, Sang-Young;Lee, Il-Moo;Paik, Seung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2004
  • The increasing use of nonlinear loads has resulted in an increase in the harmonic content of the load current for power transformers. Transformers subject to harmonic currents have higher losses and need to be derated. This paper presents a simple method for determining the capability of transformers to supply harmonic load currents and shows that the application of capacitor banks with a series connected reactor and harmonic filters will geatly increase the capability of transformers. The EDSA program was used as a simulation tool for the carse study.

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Identification and Damping of Resonances in Inverter-based Microgrids

  • Afrasiabi, Morteza;Rokrok, Esmaeel
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1235-1244
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    • 2018
  • The application of shunt capacitor banks and underground cables typically induces resonance in power distribution systems. In this study, the propagation of resonance in a microgrid (MG) with inverter-based distributed generators (IBDGs) is investigated. If resonances are not properly damped, then the output current of the inverters may experience distortion via resonance propagation due to the adverse effect of resonances on MG power quality. This study presents a conceptual method for identifying resonances and related issues in multi-inverter systems. For this purpose, existing resonances are identified using modal impedance analysis. However, some resonances may be undetectable when this method is used. Thus, the resonances are investigated using the proposed method based on the frequency response of a closed-loop MG equivalent circuit. After analyzing resonance propagation in the MG, an effective virtual impedance damping method is used in the IBDG control system to damp the resonances. Results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in compensating for existing resonances.

Application Feasibility Analysis of STATCOM for Wind Power System with Induction Generator (유도발전기식 풍력발전시스템의 STATCOM 적용 타당성 분석)

  • 한병문;이범규;전영수;이광열
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.309-315
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    • 2004
  • The wind power is known as the most promising future energy source to obtain the electricity Induction generator is a simple energy conversion unit in the wind power generation system but it consumes the reactive power from the interconnected power system. Switched capacitor banks are normally used to compensate the reactive power, which bring about the transient overvoltage. This paper proposes a method for compensating the reactive power with STATCOM. A detail simulation model for analyzing the interaction between the wind power system and the commercial power system was developed using EMTDC software. The developed simulation model can be effectively utilized to plan the reactive power compensation for newly designed wind power system.

Resistor Insertion in crowbar circuit of the Pulse Power System for Korean ETC Accelerator (전열화학추진장치용(電熱化學推進裝置用) 대전류(大電流) 펄스성형(成形) 회로의 크로우바 저항삽입의 검토)

  • Lee, Hong-Sik;Kim, Jong-Soo;Jin, Yun-Sik;Kim, Jin-Sung;Chu, Jeung-Ho;Jung, Jae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2215-2217
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    • 1999
  • The high current pulsed power systems(PPS) for rail guns, ET and ETC accelerators require many components of very high cost. If one failed to select component specifications based on optimal design, cost effective and reliable PPS could not be obtained. It is very significant to study a preliminary circuit scheme and to determine optimal specifications via circuit simulation before constructing the PPS based on modulized capacitor banks. The optimal crowbar resistor value, module inductance was determined in view of energy loss, the voltage reversal of capacitors and the transient current of crowbar diodes.

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Controlled Switching Method of Circuit Breaker for Capacitive Loads (용량성 부하에 대한 차단기 투입제어 방식)

  • Lee, W.Y.;Park, K.Y.;Chong, J.K.;Kim, H.J.;Lee, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.774-776
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    • 2003
  • In this paper the controlled closing algorithm to locate contact touch instants within the span in which the making voltage is minimized is proposed with the characteristics of circuit breakers such as RDDS(rate of decrease of dielectric strength) and a mechanical operating tolerance taken into account. The analytic results on the voltages across circuit breaker terminals upon closing operation play an important roles as references to describe the suggested method. Even though in the case of the isolated neutral capacitor banks, it is possible to decide the optimum contact instants without any dedicated procedures.

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