• Title/Summary/Keyword: Capability Gap

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Evaluation of CM Capability based on Business Functions for International Plant Construction (해외 플랜트 건설사업관리 업무기능별 역량분석)

  • Ha, Jiwon;Jung, Youngsoo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.3-15
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    • 2014
  • Ever expanding overseas construction is one of the most important issues for Korean construction companies. Among these issues, strategies for overseas plant construction have widely been discussed, because the plant construction has features of low competitiveness and high ripple effects when compared with other construction sectors. In this sense, the purpose of this research is to evaluate the CM capability of Korean construction industry for overseas plant construction. Fourteen construction business functions and four techniques were defined first. Based on these functions and techniques, CM capability was quantified for As-Is (2013), To-Be (2018) and Gap analyses. Findings of this research reveal that 1) capability for construction is quite competent, 2) capabilities for planning, design management, contracting, and risk management are found to be relatively low, where higher value can be added. In addition, it is found that R&D needs to be extended to develop systemized management techniques. It is also required to secure specialists and original technologies at national industrial level.

A Study on the Back Bead control by Using Short Circuit Frequency in GMA Welding of Sheet Metal (박판 GMA 용접에서 단락 주파수를 이용한 이면비드의 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 안재현;김재웅
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 1995
  • In GMA welding of sheet metal, the short circuit metal transfer mdoe is preferred because of its low heat input and capability of bridging the root gap. The molten electrode is transferred to the workpiece during repectitive short circuit in the model. The waveform of welding current or voltage and the frequency of short circuiting are affected by a number of factors including: magnitude of welding current and voltage, root gap, electrode extension, power supply characteristics, and so on. In this study experimental models were proposed, which are able to determine the relationship between the root gap and short circuit frequency and the relationship between the root gap and appropriate welding speed that produces the good quality of back bead without burn through. Using the experimental models, the root gap can be obtained from measuring the short circuit frequency, and then the appropriate weldig speed to the root gap can be determined. Thus a back bead control system was constructed by controlling the welding speed for maintaining the quality of back bead. The developed system has shown the successful capability of back bead control.

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Counter-Current Flow Limit in Narrow Gap (간극에서의 역방향 유동 제한 현상 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Hoon;Suh, Kune-Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11c
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    • pp.1054-1060
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    • 1998
  • Previous counter-current flow limitation (CCFL) and critical heat flux (CHF) studies included investigations on the inlet entrance, inclined channel and gap effects for the most part. In this study, the local CHF correlation was presented to be used in the numerical analysis for the 3 dimensional hemispherical geometry. Also, first-principle analyses were performed to determine the maximum heat removal capability from the debris through the gap that may be formed during a core melt accident. The maximum heat removal capability by gap cooling can be applied in quantitatively assessing the severe accident management measures.

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Counter-Current Flow Limit in Narrow Gap (간극에서의 역방향 유동 제한 현상 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Hoon;Suh, Kune-Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11b
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    • pp.706-712
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    • 1998
  • Previous counter-current flow limitation (CCFL) and critical heat flux (CHF) studies included investigations on the inlet entrance, inclined channel and gap effects for the most part. In this study, the local CHF correlation was presented to be used in the numerical analysis for the 3 dimensional hemispherical geometry. Also, first-principle analyses were performed to determine the maximum heat removal capability from the debris through the gap that may be formed during a core melt accident. The maximum heat removal capability by gap cooling can be applied in quantitatively assessing the severe accident management measures.

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Counter-Current Flow Limit in Narrow Gap (간극에서의 역방향 유동 제한 현상 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Hoon;Suh, Kune-Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.386-392
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    • 1998
  • Previous counter-current flow limitation (CCFL) and critical heat flux (CHF) studies included investigations on the inlet entrance, inclined channel and gap effects for the most part. In this study, the local CHF correlation was presented to be used in the numerical analysis for the 3 dimensional hemispherical geometry. Also, first-principle analyses were performed to determine the Maximum heat removal capability from the debris through the gap that may be formed during a core melt accident. The maximum heat removal capability by gap cooling can be applied in quantitatively assessing the severe accident management measures.

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Improvement of Gap Bridging Ability in $CO_2$ Laser-GMA Hybrid Welding (조선용 강재의 $CO_2$레이저 GMA 하이브리드 용접에서 갭 브리징 능력 향상기술 개발)

  • Chae, Hyun-Byung;Kim, Cheol-Hee;Kim, Jeong-Han;Rhee, Se-Hun
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2006
  • For laser welding in shipbuilding industry, gap bridging capability is one of the most important characteristics to achieve the high productivity and good weld quality. Recently, laser-GMA hybrid welding process is regarded as a distinctive method to overcome the tight gap tolerance with improving the productivity. In this study, the influence of process parameters on the bead formation was experimentally analyzed and the relationship between the process parameters and geometric imperfections was investigated. It was revealed that undercut, excessive weld metal, excessive penetration and incompletely filled groove were the major geometric imperfections. The optimized wire feeding and arc pressure were necessary to ensure the gap bridging ability. The approach to select the process parameters was conducted for butt welding with up to 2mm joint gap, in which the sound weld beads were generated without changing the welding speed.

Saturated Boiling Heat Transfer of Freon-113 in Hemispherical Narrow Space and Implications for Degraded Core Coolability in Reactor Vessel Lower Plenum

  • Bang, Kwang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1995.05a
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    • pp.574-579
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    • 1995
  • Saturated boiling heat transfer experiment in a hemispherical narrow space is conducted using Freon-113 to investigate an additional heat removal capability through a hypothetical gap between lower head and degraded core. The narrow space of 1mm consists of a 124mm diameter heated stainless steel hemisphere and a glass outer vessel. Within the hemispherical narrow space large coalesced bubbles are produced and these bubbles rise in random direction, causing liquid flow in from the opposite side to fill the region. Such flow in random direction makes the flow field in the narrow space very chaotic and thus enhance heat transfer. The heat transfer coefficient is higher at lower angle and at higher heat flux. The present study shows that the liquid from upper region can effectively penetrate into the gap and augment the heat removal capability through tile gap.

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A Study on International Commerce Expert Capability and Business Performance in GSCM Firms (GSCM기업의 국제통상 전문가의 역량과 사업성과에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Bong;Lee, Gap-Soo
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.199-214
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    • 2007
  • This paper examines the international commerce expert capability and business performance in global supply chain management. Based on the analysis of eighty-seven cases, the following results were found. First it was found that CEO's capability of global supply chain management firms and business performance are significantly correlated. Second, supply chain management manager's capability of global supply chain management firms and business performance are not significantly correlated. Third, CEO's capability have more a positive influence business performance than supply chain management manager's capability in global supply chain management firms.

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Estimate of Flashover Position from E-field Calculation along Electrode Gap Distance (진공인터럽터 극간 랩거리 조정에 따른 각 부위의 전계값 계산을 통한 진공인터럽터 내부 절연파괴부위 예측)

  • Yoon, Jae-Hun;Lim, Kee-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.03b
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    • pp.23-23
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    • 2010
  • Because of power consumption increase, global warming, and limitation of installation, not only high reliability and interruption capability but also compact and light power apparatuses are needed. In this paper, various models that short and long gap distance were used to analyze E field of each model. Calculation value was estimated of flashover position. As a result, short and long gap distance that vacuum interrupter inner between move electrode and fix electrode not coincided flashover position of each model. short gap distance estimated flashover position at electrode edge. but long gap distance model confirmed $E_{max}$ value at center shield. in this paper was compared electric field value. and estimated of flashover position from electric field calculation.

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Welding Gap Detecting and Monitoring using Neural Networks

  • Kang, Sung-In;Kim, Gwan-Hyung;Lee, Sang-Bae;Tack, Han-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.539-544
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    • 1998
  • Generally, welding gap is a serious factor of a falling-off in weld quality among various kind of weld defect. Welding gap is created between two work piece in GMAW(Gas Metal Arc Welding) of horizontal fillet weld because surface of workpiece is not flat by cutting process. In these days, there were many attempts to detect welding gap. though we prevalently use the vision sensor or arc sensor in welding process, it is difficult to detect welding gap for improvement of welding quality. But we have a trouble to find relationship between welding gap and many welding parameters due to non-linearity of welding process. As mentioned about the various difficult problem, we can detect welding gap precisely using neural networks which are able to model non-linear function. Also, this paper was proposed real-time monitoring of weld bead shape to find effect of welding gap and to estimate weld quality. Monitoring of weld bead shape examined the correlation of welding parameters with bead eometry using learning ability of neural networks. Finally, the developed system, welding gap detecting system and bead shape monitoring system, is expected to the successful capability of automation of welding process by result of simulation.

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