• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제10권8호
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• pp.1478-1489
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• 2006

컨테이너 ISO코드 인식시스템은 ISO코드 검출 및 영상 획득, ISO코드 영역 추출, 개별 문자 추출, 문자인식 및 데이터베이스의 5가지 핵심부분으로 구성된다. 이 중에서도 ISO코드 추출의 정확성은 전체 시스템 인식률에 지대한 영향을 줄 수 있는 부분이며, 다양한 컨테이너 종류 및 주위 환경 변화에서도 정확한 추출을 요구한다. 본 논문에서는 획득된 영상을 주위 환경 변화에도 적응 가능한 이 진화 방법을 사용하여 ISO코드 템플릿의 영역을 이 진화하고 ISO코드의 분포를 가지는 후보 영역을 추출한다. 추출된 후보 영역 중에서 ISO코드 문자 분포의 특성을 이용한 검증과정을 통해 최종 영역을 추출하여 ISO코드를 인식하는 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다. 구현된 시스템을 실시간으로 컨테이너에서 획득한 영상에 적용한 결과 다양한 컨테이너 종류 및 주위 환경변화에서도 ISO코드 영역이 정확히 추출됨을 확인하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권12호
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• pp.6504-6513
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• 2013

본 연구에서 농촌주택을 대상으로 농촌주택의 구법과 재료의 지역별 시기별 변화 특징 분석결과, 지붕형태는 팔작지붕/우진각지붕(1970)-평지붕(1980)-맞배지붕(1990), 지붕구조재료는 한식목조/간이한식목조-파라펫눈썹지붕/경사슬래브-양식목조-경량철골조, 지붕마감재료는 초가/한식기와-슬레이트-시멘트/강판-아스팔트슁글/샌드위치패널/몰탈방수, 벽체구조재는 한식목조/간이한식목조-시멘트조적조-RC조-경량철골조/양식목조, 벽체마감재료는 흘미장/회벽-치장벽돌쌓기/시멘트미장위 페인트마감-자연석치장/사이딩/타일, 담장재료는 전시기별로 돌담과 시멘트블록, 마당재료는 흙바닥, 콘크리트가 사용된 것으로 나타났다. 지역별 변화특징으로 주택구조, 지붕형태, 지붕구조재료, 벽체마감재료, 외부공간에서 담장재료와 마당재료는 북부지역, 중부지역, 남부지역별로 농촌주택 특징변화의 차이가 나타났으며, 지붕구조재료, 벽체구조재료는 지역별로 유사한 변화양상이 나타나는 것으로 분석되었다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.45-50
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 실시간 얼굴인식 시스템을 위한 새로운 PCA 기반 LDA 혼합 알고리즘을 제안한다. 크게 얼굴추출 부분과 얼굴인식 부분으로 구성되어 있으며, 얼굴추출 부분에는 차영상, color filtering, 눈과 입의 영역 검출 그리고 정규화 방법을 사용하였고, 얼굴인식 부분에는 추출된 얼굴 후보 영역 영상에 PCA와 LDA를 혼합하여 적용하였다. 기존의 PCA만을 사용한 인식시스템은 낮은 인식률을 보였으며, LDA만을 사용한 인식시스템에서는 학습데이터의 수에 비하여 영상의 화소 개수가 많은 경우 LDA를 입력 영상에 그대로 적용하기 곤란하였다. 이러한 단점을 극복하기 위하여, 정규화 된 영상에 PCA를 적용하여 차원을 축소한 후 LDA를 사용하여 실시간 인식을 가능하게 하였으며, 인식률 또한 향상시킬 수 있었다. 제안한 시스템의 성능을 평가하기 위하여 자체 제작한 DAUface의 데이터베이스를 가지고 실험을 하였다. 실험 결과, 제안된 방법이 PCA 방법과 LDA 방법, 그리고 ICA 방법에 비해 인식률이 상당히 우수함을 알 수 있었다.

• Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.58-61
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• 2015

Objective: The XIST gene is considered to be an attractive candidate gene for skewed X-chromosome inactivation and a possible cause of primary ovarian insufficiency (POI). The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the XIST gene promoter mutation is associated with idiopathic POI in a sample of the Korean population. Methods: Subjects consisted of 102 idiopathic POI patients and 113 healthy controls with normal menstrual cycles. Patients with the following known causes of POI were excluded in advance: cytogenetic abnormalities, prior chemo- or radiotherapy, or prior bilateral oophorectomy. Genotyping was performed using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. Results: The mean age of onset of ovarian insufficiency was $28.7{\pm}8.5years$ and the mean values of serum luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones and estradiol in the POI group were $31.4{\pm}18.2mIU/mL$, $74.5{\pm}41.1mIU/mL$, and $30.5{\pm}36.7pg/mL$, respectively. We found no cytosine to guanine (C43G) variation in the XIST gene in both POI patients and controls. Conclusion: The C43G mutation in the promoter region of the XIST gene was not present in the Korean patients with idiopathic POI in our study, in contrast to our expectation, suggesting that the role of XIST in the pathogenesis of POI is not yet clear.

• 천문학회지
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• 제47권6호
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• pp.259-277
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• 2014

G192.8-1.1 has been known as one of the faintest supernova remnants (SNRs) in the Galax until the radio continuum of G192.8-1.1 is proved to be thermal by Gao et al. (2011). Yet, the nature of G192.8-1.1 has not been fully investigated. Here, we report the possible discovery of faint non-thermal radio continuum components with a spectral index ${\alpha}{\sim}0.56(S_{\nu}{\propto}{\nu}^{-{\alpha}})$ around G192.8-1.1, while of the radio continuum emission is thermal. Also, our Arecibo $H_I$ data reveal an $H_I$ shell, expanding with an expansion velocity of $20-60km\;s^{-1}$, that has an excellent morphological correlation with the radio continuum emission. The estimated physical parameters of the $H_I$ shell and the possible association of non-thermal radio continuum emission with it suggest G192.8-1.1 to be an~0.3 Myr-old SNR. However, the presence of thermal radio continuum implies the presence of early-type stars in the same region. One possibility is that a massive star is ionizing the interior of an old SNR. If it is the case, the electron distribution assumed by the centrally-peaked surface brightness of thermal emission implies that G192.8-1.1 is a "thermal-composite" SNR, rather than a typical shell-type SNR, where the central hot gas that used to be bright in X-rays has cooled down. Therefore, we propose that G192.8-1.1 is an old evolved thermal-composite SNR showing recurring emission in the radio continuum due to a nearby massive star. The infrared image supports that the $H_I$ shell of G192.8-1.1 is currently encountering a nearby star forming region that possibly contains an early type star(s).

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.40-48
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• 2012

$Potato$ $virus$ $X$ (PVX) replication is precisely regulated by regulatory viral sequences and by viral and/or host proteins. In a previous study, we identified a 54-kDa cellular tobacco protein that bound to a region within the first 46 nucleotides (nt) of the 5' non-translated region (NTR) of the viral genome. Optimal binding was dependent upon the presence of an ACCA sequence at nt 10-13. To identify host factors that bind to 5' NTR elements including AC-rich sequences as well as stemloop 1 (SL1), we used northwestern blotting and matrixassisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry for peptide mass fingerprinting. We screened several host factors that might affect PVX replication and selected a candidate protein, $Nicotiana$ $tabacum$ WRKY transcription factor 1 (NtWRKY1). We used a $Tobacco$ $rattle$ $virus$ (TRV)-based virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) system to investigate the role of NtWRKY1 in PVX replication. Silencing of $WRKY1$ in $Nicotiana$ $benthamiana$ caused lethal apical necrosis and allowed an increase in PVX RNA accumulation. This result could reflect the balancing of PVX accumulation in a systemic $N.$ $benthamiana$ host to maintain PVX survival and still produce a suitable appearance of mosaic and mottle symptoms. Our results suggest that PVX may recruit the WRKY transcription factor, which binds to the 5' NTR of viral genomic RNA and acts as a key regulator of viral infection.

• 천문학회보
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.54.1-54.1
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• 2017

The UKIRT Wide-field Infrared survey for Fe+(UWIFE) is an unbiased survey of the first Galactic quadrant, with narrow-band filter centered on $1.644{\mu}m$. This survey covers $7^{\circ}$ < l < $62^{\circ}$ and |b| < $1.5^{\circ}$, where active interaction of stars and interstellar medium is expected. With median seeing of 0.8 arcsec, 5 - sigma detection limit of 18.7 mag and surface brightness limit of $8.1{\times}10^{-20}W\;m^{-2}arcsec^{-2}$, this survey gives an opportunity to statistically study Galactic [Fe II] - emitting sources for the first time. In order to identify Ionized Fe Objects (IFOs) in survey area systematically, we conducted visual inspection and automatic detection simultaneously. Total of ~300 extended IFOs are identified, most of them are found out to be part of supernova remnants (SNRs), young stellar objects, HII regions and planetary nebulae. The majority of IFOs are new discoveries which reveal shocked structures in high-extinction region. Spatial distribution of IFOs suggest that they trace Galactic structure. As a part of spectroscopic follow-up, we observed SNR candidate IFO J183740.829-061452.41 with IGRINS (Immersion Grating Infrared Spectrograph, Yuk+2010), mounted on 2.7m Harlan Smith telescope. This unknown arc-like, 6'-long IFO is coincident with inner part of radio continuum loop G25.8+0.2, which has been known as HII region. However, interior of this radio shell is filled with diffuse soft X-ray emission, and possible association of hard X-ray pulsar / pulsar wind nebula makes the nature of the IFO unclear. The H and K-band 2D spectrum shows shock-ionized [Fe II] filaments, which is apart from photoionized HII filaments. In this presentation we present basic statistics of newly identified IFOs, as well as the follow-up study of IFO J183740.829-061452.41.

• BMB Reports
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• 제41권6호
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• pp.466-471
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• 2008

Three isoforms of pig PDE4B were cloned and classified as two forms: PDE4B1 and PDE4B3, which contain UCR1 and UCR2; and PDE4B2, which contains only UCR2. The amino acid sequences of each isoform showed good conservation in human and rat. PDE4B2 is expressed in a wide range of tissues, but PDE4B1 and PDE4B3 are not. Using an informative SNP for the Iberian x Landrace intercross detected from intron 12, a linkage map was constructed. The location of PDE4B was estimated at 123.6 cM outside of the QTL-CI (124-128 cM) for IMF. However, the QTL-CI for IMF was reconfirmed with high significance, and its position was narrowed down to an interval of 4 cM (the region defined by markers PDE4B and SW1881). Using radiation hybrid mapping, LEPR, LEPROT, DNAJC6, AK3L1 and AK3L2 were selected as positional and/or functional candidates related to the QTL.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.316-323
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• 2014

We previously identified quantitative trait loci (QTL) for body weight and average daily gain in a common region between ADL0198 (chr 1: 171.7 Mb) and ABR0287 (chr 1: 173.4 Mb) on chicken chromosome 1 in an $F_2$ resource population produced by crossing low- and high-growth lines of the Hinai-dori breed. Motilin receptor (MLNR) is a candidate gene affecting growth traits in the region. In this study, we genotyped polymorphisms of the MLNR gene and investigated its association with growth traits in a Hinai-dori $F_2$ intercross population. All the exons of the MLNR gene in the parental population were subjected to PCR amplification, nucleotide sequenced and haplotypes identified. To distinguish resultant diplotype individuals in the $F_2$ population, a mismatch amplification mutation assay was performed. Three haplotypes (Haplotypes 1-3) were accordingly identified. Six genotypes produced by the combination of three haplotypes (Haplotype 1, 2, and 3) were examined in order to identify associations between MLNR haplotypes and growth traits. The data showed that Haplotype 1 was superior to Haplotype 2 and 3 in body weight at 10 and 14 weeks of age, average daily gain between 4 and 10 weeks, 10 and 14 weeks, and 0 and 14 weeks of age in female in $F_2$ females. It was concluded that MLNR is a useful marker of growth traits and could be used to develop strategies for improving growth traits in the Hinai-dori breed.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제34권4C호
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• pp.388-396
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• 2009

본 연구는 CCD카메라로부터 입력된 영상을 분석하여 특징값을 추출하고, 패턴인식기술을 이용하여 화재연기영상을 감지하는 방법을 제안한다. 우선 CCD카메라로부터 획득된 영상들간의 차영상을 이용하여 움직임 영역만을 검출하고, 이후 연기색상모델을 적용하여 후보영역을 생성한다. 연기영역은 유사색상의 군집화를 이루고, 주변에 비해 단순한 질감을 가지며, 시간에 따른 모션정보의 상승 방향성을 가지는 특징을 가진다. 본 논문에서는 연기영역의 이러한 특성을 이용하여 학습영상으로부터 연기의 밝기, 웨이블릿 고주파 성분, 모션 벡터 등의 특징 값을 추출하고 이들 특징 값들에 대해 가우시안 확률 모델을 생성한다. 이렇게 추출된 확률모델은 연기영역의 시간적 연속성을 고려하기 위해 본 논문에서 새롭게 구성한 동적 베이지안 네트워크의 관찰노드에 적용된다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법은 산불을 비롯한 다양한 연기를 감지하였으며, 기존의 알고리즘에 비해 우수한 성능을 보여주었다.