• 제목/요약/키워드: Cancer imaging

검색결과 1,199건 처리시간 0.026초

위에 발생한 악성 횡문근양 종양의 영상 소견: 증례 보고 (Imaging Findings of a Malignant Rhabdoid Tumor in the Stomach: A Case Report)

  • 윤혜란;박동희;공준석
    • 대한영상의학회지
    • /
    • 제82권2호
    • /
    • pp.493-497
    • /
    • 2021
  • 악성 횡문근양 종양은 주로 영유아의 신장에서 발생하는 공격적인 종양이다. 신장 이외의 조직에서 발생한 경우 신외성 악성 횡문근양 종양이라 하고 중추신경계, 간, 뇌, 피부, 연조직 등에서 드물게 보고되었다. 위에서 발생한 악성 횡문근양 종양은 매우 드물다. 저자들은 흑색변을 주소로 내원한 72세 남자의 위에서 발견된 악성 신외성 횡문근양 종양이 림프종과 유사한 영상 소견을 보인 예를 경험하여 보고한다.

견갑골의 방골성 연골지방종: 증례 보고 (Parosteal Chondrolipoma of the Scapula: A Case Report)

  • 장연;유지영;공준석
    • 대한영상의학회지
    • /
    • 제85권3호
    • /
    • pp.676-681
    • /
    • 2024
  • 방골성 지방종은 뼈에 매우 인접한 위치에 생기는 지방종으로 전체 지방종의 약 0.3%를 차지하는 드문 종양이다. 한편 연골지방종은 지방종에서 연골 화생이 발생한 것으로 성숙한 지방조직과 연골조직으로 이루어져 있으며 매우 드물게 보고되고 있다. 따라서 방골성 지방종과 연골지방종의 특징을 모두 보이는 경우는 더욱 드물다. 저자들은 우측 견갑골 부위에 만져지는 덩이 및 통증을 주소로 내원한 55세 여자 환자가 광범위 절제술 후 조직병리검사에서 방골성 연골지방종으로 진단된 증례를 영상 소견을 중심으로 보고한다.

Risk Stratification for Serosal Invasion Using Preoperative Predictors in Patients with Advanced Gastric Cancer

  • Park, Sung-Sil;Min, Jae-Seok;Lee, Kyu-Jae;Jin, Sung-Ho;Park, Sunhoo;Bang, Ho-Yoon;Yu, Hwang-Jong;Lee, Jong-Inn
    • Journal of Gastric Cancer
    • /
    • 제12권3호
    • /
    • pp.149-155
    • /
    • 2012
  • Purpose: Although serosal invasion is a critical predisposing factor for peritoneal dissemination in advanced gastric cancer, the accuracy of preoperative assessment using routine imaging studies is unsatisfactory. This study was conducted to identify high-risk group for serosal invasion using preoperative factors in patients with advanced gastric cancer. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed clinicopathological features of 3,529 advanced gastric cancer patients with Borrmann type I/II/III who underwent gastrectomy at Korea Cancer Center Hospital between 1991 and 2005. We stratified patients into low-(${\leq}40%$), intermediate-(40~70%), and high-risk (>70%) groups, according to the probability of serosal invasion. Results: Borrmann type, size, longitudinal and circumferential location, and histology of tumors were independent risk factors for serosal invasion. Most tumors of whole stomach location or encircling type had serosal invasion, so they belonged to high-risk group. Patients were subdivided into 12 subgroups in combination of Borrmann type, size, and histology. A subgroup with Borrmann type II, large size (${\geq}7$ cm), and undifferentiated histology and 2 subgroups with Borrmann type III, large size, and regardless of histology belonged to high-risk group and corresponded to 25% of eligible patients. Conclusions: This study have documented high-risk group for serosal invasion using preoperative predictors. And risk stratification for serosal invasion through the combination with imaging studies may collaboratively improve the accuracy of preoperative assessment, reduce the number of eligible patients for further staging laparoscopy, and optimize therapeutic strategy for each individual patient prior to surgery.

Organized hematoma of temporomandibular joint

  • Lee, Chena;Yook, Jong In;Han, Sang-Sun
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
    • /
    • 제48권1호
    • /
    • pp.73-77
    • /
    • 2018
  • Organized hematoma is a pseudo-tumorous lesion mostly occurs at sinonasal cavity and often confused with malignant neoplasm. The initiation of this lesion is blood accumulation, probably due to trauma, and this hematoma develops into organized hematoma as it encapsulated with fibrous band and neo-vascularized. Since it is uninformed at temporomandibular joint (TMJ) region, imaging diagnosis might be challenging. Also, delayed detection of mass involving TMJ is not uncommon due to confusion with joint disorder. Thus, this report introduced the rare pathology, organized hematoma on TMJ with advanced imaging features. Also, diagnostic point for early detection was described for the TMJ tumors and pseudo-tumors considering complexity of surgical intervention in this region.

A novel tricyclic derivative for PET imaging of the translocator protein

  • Kwon, Young-Do;Kim, Hee-Kwon
    • 대한방사성의약품학회지
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.37-42
    • /
    • 2016
  • The translocator protein (TSPO) has attracted scientist's attention for Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging due to correlation with brain cancer, stroke, and neurodegeneration. Recently, GE-180, a novel tricyclic derivative has been developed as a new high affinity agent for the TSPO and evaluated to confirm a possibility for the TSPO ligand. In this highlight review, several studies for the novel TSPO radiotracer are described.

Normal and Abnormal Postoperative Imaging Findings after Gastric Oncologic and Bariatric Surgery

  • Cheong-Il Shin;Se Hyung Kim
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
    • /
    • 제21권7호
    • /
    • pp.793-811
    • /
    • 2020
  • Surgical resection remains the primary choice of treatment and the only potentially curative option for gastric carcinoma, and is increasingly performed laparoscopically. Gastric resection represents a challenging procedure, with a significant morbidity and non-negligible postoperative mortality. The interpretation of imaging after gastric surgery can be challenging due to significant modifications of the normal anatomy. After the surgery, the familiarity with expected imaging appearances is crucial for diagnosis and appropriate management of potentially life-threatening complications in patients who underwent gastric surgery. We review various surgical techniques used in gastric surgery and describe fluoroscopic and cross-sectional imaging appearances of normal postoperative anatomic changes as well as early and late complications after gastric surgery.

Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Breast: Standardization of Image Acquisition and Interpretation

  • Su Hyun Lee;Hee Jung Shin;Woo Kyung Moon
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
    • /
    • 제22권1호
    • /
    • pp.9-22
    • /
    • 2021
  • Diffusion-weighted (DW) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a rapid, unenhanced imaging technique that measures the motion of water molecules within tissues and provides information regarding the cell density and tissue microstructure. DW MRI has demonstrated the potential to improve the specificity of breast MRI, facilitate the evaluation of tumor response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy and can be employed in unenhanced MRI screening. However, standardization of the acquisition and interpretation of DW MRI is challenging. Recently, the European Society of Breast Radiology issued a consensus statement, which described the acquisition parameters and interpretation of DW MRI. The current article describes the basic principles, standardized acquisition protocols and interpretation guidelines, and the clinical applications of DW MRI in breast imaging.

Incidentally detected abnormal finding of femoral bone mineral densitometry due to paraffin injections for buttock augmentation

  • Han-Kyung Seo
    • 핵의학기술
    • /
    • 제28권1호
    • /
    • pp.19-21
    • /
    • 2024
  • Bone mineral densitometry (BMD) is an important tool for diagnosing osteoporosis and osteopenia. However, as confirmed by several studies, imaging also serves as a significant tool in providing additional information about the patient. Therefore, radiotechnologists performing BMD tests should not overlook imaging information. Thus, the author aims to report abnormal findings near the left buttock in the BMD test of a 53-year-old woman who underwent diagnosis and resection surgery for breast cancer.