• Animal Bioscience
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• 제36권12호
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• pp.1775-1784
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• 2023

Objective: The aim of this study was to reveal the role and regulatory mechanism of miR-188-5p in the proliferation and differentiation of goat muscle satellite cells. Methods: Goat skeletal muscle satellite cells isolated in the pre-laboratory were used as the test material. First, the expression of miR-188-5p in goat muscle tissues at different developmental stages was detected by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). In addition, miR-188-5p was transfected into goat skeletal muscle satellite cells by constructing mimics and inhibitors of miR-188-5p, respectively. The changes of differentiation marker gene expression were detected by qPCR method. Results: It was highly expressed in adult goat latissimus dorsi and leg muscles, goat fetal skeletal muscle, and at the differentiation stage of muscle satellite cells. Overexpression and interference of miR-188-5p showed that miR-188-5p inhibited the proliferation and promoted the differentiation of goat muscle satellite cells. Target gene prediction and dual luciferase assays showed that miR-188-5p could target the 3'untranslated region of the calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II beta (CAMK2B) gene and inhibit luciferase activity. Further functional studies revealed that CAMK2B promoted the proliferation and inhibited the differentiation of goat muscle satellite cells, whereas si-CAMK2B restored the function of miR-188-5p inhibitor. Conclusion: These results suggest that miR-188-5p inhibits the proliferation and promotes the differentiation of goat muscle satellite cells by targeting CAMK2B. This study will provide a theoretical reference for future studies on the molecular mechanisms of skeletal muscle development in goats.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.29-42
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• 1998

$Mg^{2+}$ is one of the most abundant divalent cations in mammalian body(0.2~1.0mM) and the important physiological roles are : first, the cofactor of many enzyme activities, second, the regulator of glycolysis and DNA synthesis, third, the important role of bioenergetics by regulating of phosphorylation, fourth, the influence of cardiac metabolism and function. In this work we have investigated the regulation of the $Mg^{2+}$ induced by ${\alpha}_1-adrenoceptor$ stimulation in perfused guinea pig hearts and isolated myocytes. The $Mg^{2+}$ content of the perfusate or the supernatant was measured by atomic absorbance spectrophotometry. The elimination of $Mg^{2+}$ in the medium increased the force of contraction of right ventricular papillary muscles, and the left ventricular pressure. Phenylephrine also enhanced the force of contraction in the presence of $Mg^{2+}-free$ medium. ${\alpha}_1-Agonists$ such as phenylephrine and methoxamine were found to induce $Mg^{2+}$ efflux in both perfused hearts and myocytes. These effects were blocked by prazosin, an ${\alpha}_1-adrenoceptor$ antagonist. The $Mg^{2+}$ influx could also be induced by phenylephrine and R59022, a diacylglycerol kinase inhibitor. In the presence of protein kinase C(PKC) inhibitors, phenylephrine produced an increase in $Mg^{2+}$ efflux from perfused hearts. Furthermore, $Mg^{2+}$ efflux by phenylephrine was amplified by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate(PMA). This enhancement of $Mg^{2+}$ efflux by PMA was blocked by prazosin in perfused hearts. By contrast, the $Mg^{2+}$ influx could be induced by verapamil, nifedipine, ryanodine in perfused hearts, but not in myocytes. $W^7$, a $Ca^{2+}$/calmodulin antagonist, completely blocked the phenylephrine-induced $Mg^{2+}$ efflux in perfused hearts. In conclusion, $Mg^{2+}$ is responsible for the cardiac activity associated with ${\alpha}_1-adrenoceptor$ stimulation. The mobilization of $Mg^{2+}$ is decreased or increased by ${\alpha}_1-adrenoceptor$ stimulation in guinea pig hearts. These responses may be related specifically to the respective pathways of signal transduction. A decrease in $Mg^{2+}$ efflux by ${\alpha}_1-adrenoceptor$ stimulation in hearts can be through PKC dependent and intracellular $Ca^{2+}$ levels.

• KSBB Journal
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.466-473
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 췌장 베타세포의 인슐린 분비 촉진 물질로 선별된 방선균 배양액에서 유래한 YHB-2017 (genistein)의 인슐린 분비 촉진 활성의 특성을 조사하고 그 작용 기전을 밝히고자 하였다. YHB-2017는 췌장소도에서 glucose 농도가 16 mM일 때 농도 의존적으로 인슐린 분비를 대조군에 비해 2배 이상 촉진시켰으며, 5.5 mM 이하의 glucose 농도에서는 인슐린 분비 촉진 활성이 거의 없는 것으로 나타났다. MIN6 세포를 이용한 YHB-2017의 인슐린 분비 촉진 활성 특성을 분석한 결과, PKA inhibitor (H89)에 의해서 활성이 저해되었으며, 세포막의 $K_{ATP}$ channel를 배제하고 단순히 칼슘이온을 최대로 세포내로 유입시킨 조건인 diazoxide ($200\;{mu}M$)와 KCI (35 mM)를 첨가한 경우에 YHB-2017는 인슐린 분비 촉진 활성을 나타내 $K_{ATP}$ channel-independent pathway를 통한 인슐린 분비 촉진 기전을 추정할 수 있었다. 베타세포의 단백질 인산화에 대한 영향을 조사한 결과 YHB-2017는 고농도 glucose 조건에서만 PKA 기질과 cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB)의 인산화를 증가시키는 것으로 나타났고, PKC 기질의 인산화에는 영향이 없었다. 또한, YHB-2017를 18시간동안 베타세포에 처리하였으나 인슐린 유전자 발현에는 영향을 주지 않았다. 이상의 결과를 종합하여 볼 때 YHB-2017는 기존의 sulphonylurea 계열 약물과는 다른 작용 기전에 의해 췌장 베타세포에서 인슐린 분비를 촉진시키며, 그 기전은 PKA경로를 통해 amplify 신호를 활성화시키는데 관여하는 것으로 추정된다.