• Title/Summary/Keyword: Calix[4]arene

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Selective Separation of Cesium Ion Using Supported Liquid Membrane Containing Calix[4]arene Crown Ether (Calix[4]arene Crown Ether 함유 지지형 액막을 이용한 세슘이온의 선택적 분리)

  • 김종국;김종승;설용건;이근우;오원진
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 1998
  • 1. 서론 : 산업이 고도로 발달함에 따라 야기되는 환경오염의 심각성이 날로 더해가고 있다. 특히 원자력 관련시설중 핵연료 재활용 공정에서 발생되는 방사성 폐기물의 처리기술에 대한 개발이 무엇보다도 시급한 실정이다. 핵연료 재활용 조작은 고준위 및 중준위 방사능 액체 폐기물을 발생시키며 이러한 방사능 액체 폐기물의 주요핵종은 긴 반감기를 갖는 것들이다. 이러한 방사능 액체 폐기물의 무해한 저장을 위해서 세계적으로 노력해 왔으며 고준위 폐기물은 유리화한후 심층매립을 하는 것이 가장 안전한 방법으로 고려되고 있다.(생략)

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Synthesis of Calix[4]arenes in AAAB or AABB Type Substitution at Upper Rim

  • 노광현;권경미;김종은
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.525-528
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    • 1996
  • Seven cali[4]arenes, having two different substituents in AAAB or AABB pattern at the upper rim of calix were synthesized by fragmentation condensation reaction of p-substituted phenol trimer (AAA) with 2,6-bishydroxymethylated 4-substituted phenol (B) or that of dimer (AA) with 2,2'-bishydroxymethylated dimer (BB). An equimolar mixture of the coupling components (trimer and monomer or dimer and dimer) was refluxed in dioxane in the presence of TiCl4to afford calix[4]arene 6 and 7 in 15-38% yield. The structure of calix[4]arenes was confirmed by elemental analysis and the 1H/13C NMR spectroscopy.

Ab Initio Study of the Conformations of Tetramethoxycalix[4]arenes

  • Choe, Jong-In;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Oh, Dong-Suk
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2004
  • In this study we have performed ab initio computer simulations to investigate the conformational characteristics of the tetramethoxycalix[4]arenes (1 and 2). The structures of four types (cone, partial cone, 1,2-alternate, and 1,3-alternate) of conformers for each compound have been optimized using ab initio RHF/6-31G and 6-31$G^{**}$ methods. General trends in relative stabilities of tetramethyl ether derivatives of calix[4]arene 1 and p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene 2 are similar and decrease in following order: partial cone (most stable) > cone > 1,3-alternate > 1,2-alternate. The calculated results of the most stable conformation of partial cone structure agree with the reported NMR experimental observations.

A New Cone Shaped Asymmetrically Substituted Calix[4]arene as an ExcellentIonophore in Construction of Ag(I) ion-Selective Membrane Electrode

  • Ganjali, Mohammad Reza;Babaei, Leila Hajiagha;Taghvaei-Ganjali, Saeed;Modjallal, Atoosa;Sahmsipur, Mojtaba;Hosseini, Morteza;Javanbakht, Mehran
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.177-181
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    • 2004
  • A PVC membrane electrode for silver ion based on a new cone shaped calix[4]arene (CASCA) as membrane carrier was prepared. The electrode exhibits a Nernstian response for $Ag^+$ over a wide concentration range ($1.0{\times}10^{-1}-8.0{\times}10^{-6}$M) with a slope of 58.2 {\pm}$ 0.5 mV per decade. The limit of detection of the sensor is $5.0{\times}10^{-6}$M. The sensor has a very fast response time (~5 s) in the concentration range of ${\leq}=1.0{\times}10^{-3}$ M, and a useful working pH range of 4.0-9.5. The proposed sensor displays excellent discriminating ability toward $Ag^+$ ion with respect to common alkali, alkaline earth, transition and heavy metal ions. It was used as an indicator electrode in potentiometric titration of $Ag^+$ with EDTA and in direct determination of silver ion in wastewater of silver electroplating.

25,27-Bis(5-chloro-3-oxapentyloxy)-p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene

  • 김종승;임정아;김성국;이수헌;김인회;김용선;추금홍;김진규;서일환
    • Korean Journal of Crystallography
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.92-96
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    • 2001
  • The configuration of the title compound, $C_{52}H_{70}Cl_2O_6$, synthesized from a mixture of p-tert-calix[4]arene, tosylate of 2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethanol, $K_2CO_3$ and acetonitrile has a distorted cone conformation and the molecule is stabilized by two intramolecular hydrogen bonds between oxy-gen atoms of hydroxy groups and dichloride tails.

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Comformational and Complexational Properties of Distal Dialkyl Ester Derivatives of p-tert-Butylcaliz[4]arene

  • 안상두;오원석;장석규;이조웅
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 1997
  • Complexation of primary alkylammonium ions by 1, 3-distal calix[4]arene diesters was studied by NMR spectroscopy. The guest alkylammonium ions are found to bind mainly to the two ester moieties and are oriented outward with respect to the cone cavity of the host, forming exo-type complexes unlike the case of alkylammonium-calix[6]arene systems. Measurement of T1 also revealed that the primary binding site is the two ester moities and phenolic OH groups. The temperature dependence of the chemical shifts of phenolic OH protons in these diesters correlates with the basicity of the solvent moderately well and the temperature coefficients of their chemical shifts are found to significantly decrease upon complexation with propylammonium ion.