• Title/Summary/Keyword: Calibration Test

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Design of Experimental Test Tracks for Odometry Calibration of Wheeled Mobile Robots (차륜형 이동로봇의 오도메트리 보정을 위한 실험적 주행시험경로 설계)

  • Jung, Changbae;Moon, Changbae;Jung, Daun;Chung, Woojin
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.160-169
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    • 2014
  • Odometry using wheel encoder is a common relative positioning technique for wheeled mobile robots. The major drawback of odometry is that the kinematic modeling errors are accumulated when the travel distance increases. Therefore, accurate calibration of odometry is required. In several related works, various schemes for odometry calibration are proposed. However, design guidelines of test tracks for odometry calibration were not considered. More accurate odometry calibration results can be achieved by using appropriate test track because the position and orientation errors after the test are affected by the test track. In this paper, we propose the design guidelines of test tracks for odometry calibration schemes using experimental heading errors. Numerical simulations and experiments clearly demonstrate that the proposed design guidelines result in more accurate calibration results.

Airspeed and Altitude Calibration of Light Airplane via Flight Test (비행시험을 통한 경비행기의 속도계 보정에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Sung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.891-896
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    • 2007
  • This paper contained the flight test calibration for the airspeed indicator and the altimeter of the light airplane ChangGong-91, which is the first type certified aircraft from Korean Ministry of Construction and Transportation, as a part of the flight test validation. The flight test for airspeed position error calibration was performed using tower fly by method in order to calibrate swivel head testboom which is attached to the right wing tip of the airplane, and using system to system method for airspeed indicator. The altimeter calibration was calculated using flight test data for airspeed calibration. The flight test was conducted at the basis of the 'Korean Airworthiness Standard' regulation of Korean Ministry of Construction and Transportation.

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Evaluation of Field Calibration Test on Rail for Train Wheel Force Measurement

  • Sim, Hyoung-Bo;Yeo, Inho
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2015
  • An accurate measurement of the train-track interaction forces is important for track performance evaluation. In the field calibration test as a wheel load measurement process, the calibration system creates a different boundary condition in comparison with that in the train wheel passage. This study aims to evaluate a reliability of the field calibration test in the process of wheel load measurement. Finite element models were developed to compare the deformed shapes, bending moment and shear force profiles on the rail section. The analysis results revealed that the deformed shapes and their associated bending moment profiles on the rail are significantly different in two numerical simulations of the calibration test and the train wheel load passage. However, the shear stress profile on the rail section of the strain gauge installation in the field was almost identical, which may imply that the current calibration test is sufficiently reliable.

An Experimental Study of Test Section Velocity Calibration for Low-Speed Wind Tunnel (저속풍동 시험부 속도교정에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Oh, Se-Yoon;Lee, Jong-Geon;Kim, Sung-Cheol;Kim, Sang-Ho;Ahn, Seung-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.230-236
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this research is to determine the calibration constants of the wind speed measurement systems required to calculate the wind tunnel velocity in the test section. In the present work, the aerodynamic calibration tests of the test section were conducted in the Agency for Defense Development's Low-Speed Wind Tunnel. The test speed ranged from 10 to 100 m/s with a reference pitot-static pressure probe. The validity of the calibration results was evaluated by comparing them with the previous calibration constants. The calibration results show that fair to good agreement is obtained with resonable accuracy.

Development of Measurement Assurance Test Procedures between Calibrations (계기 검교정간의 보증시험 절차의 개발)

  • Yum, Bong-Jin;Cho, Jae-Gyeun;Lee, Dong-Wha
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 1993
  • A nonstandard instrument used in the filed frequently becomes out-of-calibration due to environmental noise, misuse, aging, etc. A substantial amount of loss may result if such nonstandard instrument is used to check product quality and performance. Traditional periodic calibration at the calibration center is not capable of detecting out-of-calibration status while the instrument is in use, and therefore, statistical methods need to be developed to check the status of a nonstandard instrument in the field between calibrations. Developed in this paper is a unified measurement assurance model in which statistical calibration at the calibration center and measurement assurance test in the filed are combined. We developed statistical procedures to detect changes in precision and in the coefficients of the calibration equation. Futher, computational experiments are conducted to evaluate how the power of test varies with respect to the parameters involved. Based upon the computational results we suggest procedures for designing effective measurement assurance tests.

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Calibration System Suitability Evaluation and Test Limits Determination Method through Factor Analysis of Uncertainty (불확도 요인 분석을 통한 교정 시스템 적합성 평가 및 시험기준 결정 방안)

  • Kim, Hong-Tark;Kim, Boo-Il
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1139-1144
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    • 2019
  • A calibration system for diagnosing and confirming the performance of precision measuring instruments minimizes the risk of misjudgment of calibration resulted by complying with international standard requirements in order to ensure the reliability of calibration results. This paper uses a proposed calibration system suitability assessment and a guard-band technique through an analysis of uncertainty factors when it is impossible to acquire and operate high-performance equipment at a calibration laboratory, and proposes an optimized test limit output model substituting performance standards. The proposed method provides an optimized test standard to meet the quantitative evaluation criteria of the calibration system and the probability of false acceptance risk required by international standards.

Application of Bender Element Tests for the Estimation of Maximum shear Modulus in Calibration Chamber (모형 지반의 최대 전단탄성계수 평가를 위한 벤더 엘리먼트 시험의 적용)

  • Kwon, Hyung-Min;Ko, Young-Ju;Chung, Choong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1278-1284
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    • 2008
  • This study carried out bender element tests in a calibration chamber in order to estimate the characteristics of soil specimen prepared in a calibration chamber. Basically, the purpose of bender element test is to measure the shear wave velocity. Bender element test cannot only confirm the status of soil specimen deposited in a chamber, but also estimate the consolidation process indirectly. In order to carry out bender element test in a calibration chamber, a pair of bender elements was installed inside the chamber, using the 'ㄷ' shaped frame. For the sandy soils having various relative densities in various stress conditions, the maximum shear modulus was estimated. From the comparison with bender element test results in a triaxial testing device, testing device and procedure was validated.

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Effects of Calibration Rounds on the Statistical Distribution of Muzzle Velocity in Acceptance Test of Propelling Charge (추진장약 수락시험시 포구속도 확률분포에 기준탄이 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Sung-Ho;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.204-212
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of calibration rounds on the statistical distribution of the muzzle velocity in acceptance test of propelling charge. It is shown that the normal distribution fits best among statistical distributions from goodness-of fit test. The 3p-Weibull distribution is also acceptable because the shape of the probability density function curve is similar to that of normal distribution and it also has near zero skewness value. Muzzle velocities of test rounds uncompensated by calibration rounds showed high variation and had comparatively higher skewness. Because the skewness of normal distribution is defined to be zero, calibration rounds make the normality of data higher.

Calibration and a Plane of Incidence Fixed Ellipsometer (Ellipsometry에서의 Calibration 및 입사면 고정형 Ellipsometer)

  • 경재선;오혜근;안일신;김옥경
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2003
  • The general users find difficulties in using ellipsometers. Thus, the object of this study is to construct an ellipsometer with simple operation principle. We developed an ellipsometer which does not require alignment and calibration before measuring sample. A basis structure model after rotating a compensator spectroscopic ellipsometry, the fixed incidence angle at $70^{\circ}$. This ellipsometer does not demand calibration, because the plane of incidence is not changed due to the novel sample holder structure. The results for various standard samples were compared with those from conventional RCSE to test the performance of this instrument. Also repeated measurements were performed to test the precision of the calibration coefficient in a plane of incidence fixed.

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A Calibration Technique and its Error Analysis for the Position of Seabed Sonar Target (해저고정 소나표적의 위치교정기법과 오차해석)

  • 이상국;이용곤
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2003
  • This paper contains a precise calibration technique for the position of seabed acoustic target and theoretical error analysis of calibration results. The target is deployed on seabed as a standalone transponder. The purpose of target is performing accuracy test for active sonar as well as position calibration itself. For the position calibration, relative range between target and test vessel should be measured using target's transponder function. The relative range data combined with vessel position can be converted into a estimated position of target by the application of nonlinear LSE method. The error analysis of position calibration was divided into two stages. One is for relative range estimator and the other for target position estimator. Numerical simulations for position calibration showed good matching between results and developed CRLB.