• Title/Summary/Keyword: Calculation algorithms

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G2 Continuity Smooth Path Planning using Cubic Polynomial Interpolation with Membership Function

  • Chang, Seong-Ryong;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.676-687
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    • 2015
  • Path planning algorithms are used to allow mobile robots to avoid obstacles and find ways from a start point to a target point. The general path planning algorithm focused on constructing of collision free path. However, a high continuous path can make smooth and efficiently movements. To improve the continuity of the path, the searched waypoints are connected by the proposed polynomial interpolation. The existing polynomial interpolation methods connect two points. In this paper, point groups are created with three points. The point groups have each polynomial. Polynomials are made by matching the differential values and simple matrix calculation. Membership functions are used to distribute the weight of each polynomial at overlapped sections. As a result, the path has $G^2$ continuity. In addition, the proposed method can analyze path numerically to obtain curvature and heading angle. Moreover, it does not require complex calculation and databases to save the created path.

An Estimation of Fitness Evaluation in Evolutionary Algorithm for the Rectilinear Steiner Tree Problem (직각거리 스타이너 나무 문제의 하이브리드 진화 해법에서 효율적인 적합도 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Byoung-Hak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.589-598
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    • 2006
  • The rectilinear Steiner tree problem is to find a minimum-length rectilinear interconnection of a set of terminals in the plane. It is well known that the solution to this problem will be the minimal spanning tree (MST) on some set Steiner points. A hybrid evolutionary algorithm is introduced based upon the Prim algorithm. The Prim algorithm for the fitness evaluation requires heavy calculation time. The fitness value of parents is inherited to their child and the fitness value of child is estimated by the inherited structure of tree. We introduce four alternative evolutionary algorithms, Experiment result shows that the calculation time is reduced to 25% without loosing the solution quality by using the fitness estimation.

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Design and Implementation of Sensor Network based Autonomous Vehicle Control System (센서 네트워크 기반 자율주행 자동차 제어 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Jang, Won-Chul;Kim, Jong-Myon
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.247-253
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents sensor network based autonomous vehicle system using a proposed image processing algorithm. The proposed image processing algorithm consists of pre-processing and five-stage image processing: coordinate calculation, driving area decision, line segment calculation, steeling decision, and acceleration decision. We evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm on both straight road and curved road. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm works well for autonomous vehicles. However, control accuracy of the proposed algorithm decreases as speed is increasing.

A Permissible Current-Carrying Capability Calculation of Power Cables Installed in Thermally Dissimilar Soil Materials (이종매질에서의 지중 송전케이블 허용전류 계산)

  • Jeong S. H.;Choi S. B.;Choi S. B.;Lee J. D.;Ryoo H. S.;Kim D. K.;Kim H. S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.467-469
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    • 2004
  • When power cables cross regions with unfavorable thermal conditions, conductor temperatures higher than the design value can occur. This paper proposes the calculation algorithms of the permissible current-carrying capability using the algorithm of calculating the longitudinal conductor temperature distribution of power cables installed in thermally dissimilar soil materials.

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Calculation of NURBS Curve Intersections using Bzier Clipping (B$\acute{e}$zier클리핑을 이용한NURBS곡선간의 교점 계산)

  • 민병녕;김재정
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 1998
  • Calculation of intersection points by two curves is fundamental to computer aided geometric design. Bezier clipping is one of the well-known curve intersection algorithms. However, this algorithm is only applicable to Bezier curve representation. Therefore, the NURBS curves that can represent free from curves and conics must be decomposed into constituent Bezier curves to find the intersections using Bezier clipping. And the respective pairs of decomposed Bezier curves are considered to find the intersection points so that the computational overhead increases very sharply. In this study, extended Bezier clipping which uses the linear precision of B-spline curve and Grevill's abscissa can find the intersection points of two NURBS curves without initial decomposition. Especially the extended algorithm is more efficient than Bezier clipping when the number of intersection points is small and the curves are composed of many Bezier curve segments.

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The Design of NPC Encryption Algorithms for Electronic Commerce (전자상거래를 위한 NPC 암호 알고리즘 설계)

  • 김재각;전문석
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2001
  • EC(Electronic Commerce) is increasing with high speed based on the expansion of Internet. EC which is done through Internet has strong point like independence from time and space, On the contrary, it also has weak point like security problem because anybody can access easily to the system due to open network attribute of Internet. Therefore, we need the solutions that protect the security problem for safe and useful U activity, One of these solutions is the implementation of strong cipher algorithm. NPC(Non-Polynomial Complete) cipher algorithm proposed in this paper is good for the security and it overcome the limit of current 64bits cipher algorithm using 256bits key for input output and encryption key, Moreover, it is designed for the increase of calculation complexity and probability calculation by adapting more complex design for subkey generation regarded as one of important element effected to encryption.

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Similarity based Rotation Invariant Image Retrieval (유사도를 이용한 회전 불변 영상검색)

  • 권동현;장정동;이태홍
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.581-584
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    • 1999
  • In order to retrieve the rotated image within database by the content based image retrieval system, the algorithms with rotation robustness is usually applied in the procedure of the feature extraction. In that case, it requires much calculation time for feature extraction and much indexed data for feature indexing. Thus. in this paper. we propose the rotation robust algorithm using the block variance of the projected vector. The algorithm does not require additional calculation for feature extraction and is executed within query time by comparing the extracted data. Proposed method can be processed through database including various size of images with shape information and executed with fast response time in implementation.

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Efficiency Enhancement of CFDS Code (CFDS 코드의 효율성 개선)

  • Kim J. G.;Lee J.;Kim C.;Hong S. K.;Lee K. S.;Ahn C. S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2005
  • The numerical analyses of the complicated flows are widely attempted in these days. Because of the enormous demanding memory and calculation time, parallel processing is used for these problems. In order to obtain calculation efficiency, it is important to choose proper domain decomposition technique and numerical algorithm. In this research we enhanced the efficiency of the CFDS code developed by ADD, using parallel computation and newly developed numerical algorithms. For the huge amount of data transfer between blocks non-blocking method is used, and newly developed data transfer algorithm is used for non-aligned block interface. Recently developed RoeM scheme is adpoted as a spatial difference method, and AF-ADI and LU-SGS methods are used as a time integration method to enhance the convergence of the code. Analyses of the flows around the ONERA M6 wing and the high angle of attack missile configuration are performed to show the efficiency improvement.

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Calculation of Blocking Probabilities in the Two-dimensional Multi-slot Connection Traffic (2원 트래픽의 호손률 계산)

  • 김승환;성단근;박진수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.451-457
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    • 1991
  • Four computational algorithms are discussed and compared in terms of complexity, required memory, and the number of channels which calculate the blocking probabilities in the two-dimensional multi-slot connection traffic. The overflow and underflow problems can be circumvented, and thus blocking probabilities can be calculated even up to 10000 channels, by the proposed last algorithm. This algorithm is utilized in calculating the blocking probabilities for I-slot and 6-slots calls. And the results of the simulation by the SLAM-II are compared with those of the analytic calculation.

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Modified discontinuous deformation analysis for rock failure: Crack propagation

  • Chen, Yunjuan;Zhang, Xin;Zhu, Weishen;Wang, Wen
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.325-336
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    • 2018
  • Deformation of rock masses is not only related to rock itself, but also related to discontinuities, the latter maybe greater. Study on crack propagation at discontinuities is important to reveal the damage law of rock masses. DDARF is a discontinuous deformation analysis method for rock failure and some modified algorithms are proposed in this study. Firstly, coupled modeling methods of AutoCAD-DDARF and ANSYS-DDARF are introduced, which could improve the modeling efficiency of DDARF compared to its original program. Secondly, a convergence criterion for automatically judging the computation equilibrium is established, it could overcome subjective drawbacks of ending one calculation by time steps. Lastly but not the least, relationship between the super relaxation factor and the calculation convergence is analyzed, and reasonable value range of the super relaxation factor is obtained. Based on these above modified programs, influences on crack propagation of joint angle, joint parameters and geo-stresses' side pressure are studied.