• 한국안광학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.223-231
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• 2004

기존에 이루어진 대부분의 AC/A비에 관한 연구들은 주로 Gradient AC/A비를 측정함으로써 진행되어 왔다. 본 연구는 Gradient AC/A비와 Calculated AC/A비를 함께 측정해 봄으로써 Gradient AC/A비 만을 측정했을 경우에는 나타나지 않는 근접성 폭주비 (Proximal Convergence/Accommodation)에 대한 고찰을 통해서 AC/A비의 임상 활용도를 높이는 데 그 목적이 있다. 124명의 검사대상은 최대시력을 단안 각각 1.0이상으로 원용교정을 하였으며 동적 검영법을 실시하여 조절기능의 이상 유무를 확인한 뒤 각각 Calculated AC/A비와 Gradient AC/A비를 측정하여 PC/A비를 구하였다. 연구결과 양안시 이상 그룹별 평균 Calculated AC/A비와 평균 Gradient AC/A비의 차이는 근접성 폭주 때문임을 보여주었다. 따라서, AC/A비의 임상 활용도를 높이기 위해서는 PC/A비를 포함한 근접성 (proximity)이라는 시기능변수 전반에 관한 지속적인 연구가 필요함을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.267-273
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• 2006

본 연구는 LASIK(Laser-assisted In Situ Keratomileusis)을 받은 성인 남녀 36명을 대상으로 수술 전과 후의 사위, Calculated AC/A, Gradient AC/A, 조절력에 관하여 변화를 분석하였다. 사위의 경우, 수술 전 후 원거리에서 정위 2.78% 감소, 외사위 2.78% 증가로 나타났으며, 근거리에서는 외사위에서 5.55% 증가, 내사위에서는 5.55%감소를 나타내었다. AC/A비의 경우, Calculated AC/A에서 0.36만큼, 조절력은 1.25D만큼의 감소결과를 나타내었다. Gradient AC/A는 0.34감소와 PC/A는 0.09의 증가를 보였으나, 유의성은 보이지 않았다.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.417-423
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• 2011

목적: 본 연구는 근거리 경사 AC/A 비가 원거리 외사위 교정에 적용될 수 있는지를 알아 보기 위하여 원거리 및 근거리 경사 AC/A 비의 차이를 비교하고 또한 계산 AC/A 비와 경사 AC/A 비의 관계에 대하여 연구 하였다. 방법: 타각적 및 자각적 굴절검사에 의한 완전교정 후 원거리 경사 AC/A 비 검사는 -1.00 D를 가입한 후 Howell 시표(3 m용)를 사용하였으며, 근거리 경사 AC/A 비 검사는 +1.00 D, -1.00 D, +2.00 D와 -2.00 D를 각각 가입한 후 Howell-Kim(40 cm 용) 시표를 사용하여 사위검사와 계산 AC/A 비를 측정하였다. 결과: 원거리 사위는 평균 외사위 1.17${\pm}$1.17 $\Delta$, 근거리 평균 외사위 3.71${\pm}$2.80 $\Delta$으로 나타나(t-test. p < 0.001), 원근거리 사위의 상관관계(r = 0.59, p < 0.001)는 비교적 높게 나타났다. 경사 AC/A 비는 측정거리와 조절자극에 따라 다양하였고(r = 0.11~0.53. p < 0.001) 측정거리가 가까울수록 조절자극이 클수록 높았다. 또한 플러스 굴절력보다 마이너스 굴절력에 의한 조절자극이 높게 나타났다(t-test. p<0.001). 또한 계산 AC/A 비가 클수록 경사 AC/A 비는 오히려 낮아지는 음의 상관관계를 보였다. 원거리와 근거리에서 -1.00 D 부가한 경사 AC/A 비는 원거리가 1.30 $\Delta$/D 근거리가 1.68 $\Delta$/D로 근거리 AC/A 비가 유의적인 수준에서 약간 크게 나타났다(t-test. t=1.67, p<0.001). 결론: 본 연구를 통하여 계산 AC/A 비와 경사 AC/A 비의 음의 상관관계를 알 수 있었고, 근거리 경사 AC/A 비가 원거리 경사 AC/A 비보다 작지만 유의적 수준의 차이를 보여 원거리 외사위의 교정은 원거리 경사 AC/A비를 반드시 측정할 필요성이 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.97-101
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• 2003

When HTS tapes are used in power application, they are used by winding form, such as, a pancake and a solenoid. When AC current is applied to the coil, Ac magnetic field is generated in winding. This AC magnetic field acts as an external magnetic field and makes loss. In this paper the radial magnetic field component ($B_r$) and the axial magnetic field component ($B_z$) in a pancake and a solenoid were calculated by numerical analysis method and compare with measured value. AC losses of a short sample were calculated by Norris equation and n numerical analysis based on Brandt equation. AC losses of the pancake coil and the solenoid coil were also calculated.

• 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국광학회 2004년도 제15회 정기총회 및 동계학술발표회
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• pp.182-183
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• 2004

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.541-546
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• 2011

This study was numerically investigated on thermal deformation of AC4C and AC7A aluminum alloy casting material for manufacturing the automobile tire mold. The metal casting device was used in order to manufacture the mold product of automobile tire at the actual industrial field. The temperature distribution and the cooling time of these materials were numerically calculated by finite element analysis. Thermal deformation with stress distribution was also calculated form the temperature distribution results. The thermal deformation was closely related to the temperature difference between the surface and inside of the casting. As shown by numerical analysis result, the thermal deformation of AC7A casting material became higher than AC4C casting material. In addition, the results of displacement and stress distributions appeared to be larger at the center parts of casting than on its sides because of the shrinkage caused by the cooling speed difference.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제53권11호
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• pp.658-663
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• 2004

According to the improvement of the HTS wires performance, several tapes of HTS superconducting machines are being developed. Stacked HTS tapes are used as conductor that can flow high current for the HTS power machines. To develop the HTS power machines, the critical current characteristics of a stacked HTS tapes in external filed and AC losses should be examined. In this paper, we present characteristic of the stacked HTS tapes and AC losses of HTS pancake windings with stacked tapes. AC loss of the pancake winding were measured and compared with the calculated loss by using AC loss data of the stacked samples and the magnetic flux density in the HTS winding under operating conditions. We can see that measured results generally agree well with the calculated results by using AC loss data of 4-stacked sample.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제59권11호
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• pp.1996-2005
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• 2010

This paper proposes a new method for constant control of the output AC voltage of a voltage-fed three phase Z-source inverter (ZSI), in case of Z-network DC voltage variation or heavy change of load. The modulation index for the reference output AC voltage of ZSI can be calculated by the basic definition of ZSI, the input DC voltage and capacitor voltage of Z-network. And, the output AC voltage of ZSI is controlled by the modified space vector modulation (SVM) with the calculated modulation index. By the proposed method, the modulation index of output AC voltage is closely following in the reference modulation index. The validity of the proposed method is verified using PSIM simulation. In case which the input DC voltage of ZSI is heavily changed from 100[V] to 70[V] (or to 150[V]) and in case which load is changed from $30[\Omega]$ to $10[\Omega]$, we confirmed that the output AC voltage of ZSI is constantly controlled by the proposed method because the modulation index of ZSI is also simultaneously changed. Finally, FFT and %THD of the output voltage and current of ZSI by the proposed method are analyzed.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.2317-2323
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• 2017

Recently, linear compressors of cooling systems such as refrigerators, which have a free piston driven by a linear motor, have attracted much attention because of their high efficiency. For structural reasons, linear compressors applied in refrigerators should use an AC capacitor to ensure stable control. However, AC capacitors are expensive and bulky. In this paper, we propose a new method to realize stable control without a real AC capacitor by implementing a virtual AC capacitor with software. To realize a virtual AC capacitor, a pure integral is calculated. Nonetheless, if an offset current exists, the calculation may diverge to infinity. To solve this problem, a high-pass filter is applied and the compensation for the phase angle and magnitude are realized with a new method. Finally, a virtual AC capacitor enables variable frequency operations. Hence, in case of a lack of voltage, we can compensate by running the linear compressor in high-frequency operations. To improve efficiency, we may optimize the operation frequency. The validity of a virtual AC capacitor has been verified through simulations and experimental results.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.81-87
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• 2007

This paper proposes a new capacitance estimation scheme for a DC-link capacitor in a three-phase AC/DC/AC PWM converter. A controlled AC voltage with a lower frequency than the line frequency is injected into the DC-link voltage, which then causes AC power ripples at the DC side. By extracting the AC voltage and power components on the DC output side using digital filters, the capacitance can then be calculated using the Support Vector Regression (SVR). By training of SVR, a function which relates a given input (capacitor's power) and its corresponding output (capacitance value) can be derived. This function is used to predict outputs for given inputs that are not included in the training set. The proposed method does not require the information of DC-link current and can be simply implemented with only software and no additional hardware. Experimental results confirm that the estimation error is less than 0.16%.