• 제목/요약/키워드: Cage System

검색결과 264건 처리시간 0.025초

농형 2차측을 갖는 선형유도전동기의 설계 (Design of a Linear Induction Motor with Squirrel Cage Secondary)

  • 박승찬;우경일
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, design procedures of a linear induction motor(LIM) with squirrel cage secondary are presented. The electrical and magnetic loadings are determined by the conventional criteria of the linear induction motors with sheet secondary. Electromagnetic fields of the designed motor are analyzed using finite element method, and characteristics of thrust and currents are presented.

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농형 유도발전기를 이용한 독립형 풍력발전시스템의 최대출력제어 (Maximum Output Power Control for Stand-Alone Wind Power Generation System Using Cage-Type Induction Generators)

  • 김형균;이동춘;석줄기
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 농형유도발전기를 이용한 독립형 풍력발전시스템의 최대전력 추종제어기법을 제안한다. 농형 유도발전기는 벡터제어 방식으로 동작되는데 d-축 전류에 의해 여자가 제어되고 q-측 전류에 토크가 제어된다. 이 토크제어에 의해 발전기는 풍속의 변화에 따라 최대전력을 발생하도록 가변속 제어된다. 발전된 전력은 ac/dc PWM 컨버터에 의해 직류 출력단 배터리뱅크로 충전된다. 제안된 기법은 M-G세트로 구성된 터빈시뮬레이터를 이용하여 실험적으로 검증된다.

원통형 양식시설물에 작용하는 파랑하중 (Wave Forces Acting on a Cylindrical Aquaculture Fish Cage)

  • 조일형
    • 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 일정한 공극율을 갖는 투과성 그물망으로 이루어진 원통형 양식시설물에 작용하는 파랑하중을 고유함수전개법을 사용하여 해석하였다. 그물망에서의 경계조건식으로 그물망을 통과하는 속도값은 그물망 전후의 압력차에 선형적으로 비례한다는 Darcy의 법칙을 적용하였다. 그물망의 공극율 계수와 양식시설물의 잠긴 위치(부상식, 착저식)를 변화시키면서 양식시설물에 작용하는 파랑하중과 파도응답을 살펴보았다. 착저식 양식시설물에 작용하는 파랑하중이 부상식과 비교하여 크게 감소하며, 그물망의 공극율이 양식시설물의 파랑하중과 양식시설물 주변의 파형을 줄이는데 중요한 역할을 함을 밝혔다.

Effect of Feeding Time on Laying and Reproductive Performance of Pharaoh Quail (Coturnix coturnix Pharaoh) Housed in Different Cage Systems

  • Petek, Metin
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2006
  • A total of 120 male and 240 female quail (Coturnix coturnix Pharaoh) were used to determine the effect of feeding time on laying and reproductive performance of Pharaoh quail. They were fed ad libitum between 09:00 to 17:00 or full day, daily. Each female-male pair was housed in multiple-bird cages and colony cages. Initial and final body weight, quail-day egg production, feed consumption per egg and mortality were measured to determine laying performance of breeders. A total of 960 eggs were used to determine reproductive performance of quail in each treatment group. Eggs were incubated in a commercial setter and hatcher in standard conditions. Embryonic mortality, apparent fertility, hatchability of total and fertile eggs were calculated to determine the reproductive performance. Results indicated that feeding between 09:00 to 17:00 h reduced final body weight and egg production (p<0.001, p<0.001). Whereas, limited time of feeding improved hatchability of total (p<0.001) and fertile eggs (p<0.001) and reduced embryonic mortality (p<0.001) when compared with the effects of feeding full day. It was found that there were no significant differences for the egg production of quail housed in different cage systems. Quail caged in multiple-bird cages consumed less feed (p<0.01) compared to quail housed in colony cages. There were significant differences for the mortality (p<0.05), hatchability of total (p<0.001) and fertile eggs (p<0.001), and embryonic mortality (p<0.001) during the incubation due to main effect of cage systems. There were significant cage $systems{\times}feeding$ time interactions for hatchability of total and fertile eggs and embryonic mortality (p<0.001). As a conclusion; feeding from 09:00 to 17:00 reduced laying performance of quail and improved the reproductive traits compared to full day feeding of quail breeders. But, further investigations are needed to determine the optimum length of feeding time and egg production of breeders in quail fed limited time must be evaluated in comparison with its beneficial or detrimental effects.

Smart monitoring system using electromagnetic waves to evaluate the integrity of reinforced concrete structural elements

  • Jong-Sub Lee;Dongsoo Lee;Youngdae Kim;Goangseup Zi;Jung-Doung Yu
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.293-306
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    • 2023
  • This study proposes and demonstrates a smart monitoring system that uses transmission lines embedded in a reinforced concrete structure to detect the presence of defects through changes in the electromagnetic waves generated and measured by a time-domain reflectometer. Laboratory experiments were first conducted to identify the presence of voids in steel-concrete composite columns. The results indicated that voids in the concrete caused a positive signal reflection, and the amplitude of this signal decreased as the water content of the soil in the void increased. Multiple voids resulted in a decrease in the amplitude of the signal reflected at each void, effectively identifying their presence despite amplitude reduction. Furthermore, the electromagnetic wave velocity increased when voids were present, decreased as the water content of the soil in the voids increased, and increased with the water-cement ratio and curing time. Field experiments were then conducted using bored piles with on-center (sound) and off-center (defective) steel-reinforcement cage alignments. The results indicated that the signal amplitude in the defective pile section, where the off-center cage was poorly covered with concrete, was greater than that in the pile sections where the cage was completely covered with concrete. The crosshole sonic logging results for the same defective bored pile failed to identify an off-center cage alignment defect. Therefore, this study demonstrates that electromagnetic waves can be a useful tool for monitoring the health and integrity of reinforced concrete structures.

난황유의 지질성분에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Lipid Components in Egg Yolk Oil)

  • 김종숙;고무석;최옥자
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.295-299
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    • 1996
  • 비방사구와 방사구 달걀 난황을 가열 압착하여 얻은 난황유를 정제한 후 화학적 성질과 지질조성에 관하여 실험한 결과는 다음과 같다. 난황의 일반성분은 비방사구, 방사구가 각각 수분이 49.50%, 47.06%,조단백질은 16.53%, 16.98%,조 지방은 31.05%, 33.34%로 주성분을 이루었고, 조지방, 조단백의 함량은 방사구가 비방사구 보다 더 높았다 난황유의 화학적 성질은 비방사구, 방사구가 각각 산가 8.95, 9.85, 요오드가 57.64, 58.15, 비누가 240.14, 223.92로. 나타났다. 난황유 총지질의 조성은 비방사구, 방사구 각각 중성지질 76.60%, 71.23%,당지질 3.95%, 5.03%, 인지질 19.45%, 23.74%였다. 중성지질 중에는 비방사구, 방사구 각각 triglycride가 59.3%, 56.3%로 주성분을 이루었고 그 외에 monoglyceride와 diglyceridr의 함량이 높았다. 당지질은 비방사구, 방사구 각각 digalactosyl diglyceride가 98.3%, 97.8%로 대부분을 차지 하였다. 인지질은 방사구, 비방사구 각각 phosphatidiyl choline + phosphatidyl serine이 58.6%, 59.8%로 주성분을 이루었고, 그 외에 lecithin + sphingomyelin과 미확인 성분이 존재하였다.

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DTC를 이용한 농형 선형유도전동기의 위치 제어 (Position Control of Linear Induction Motor with Cage-type Secondary Using Direct Thrust Control)

  • 김경민;박승찬
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.9-11
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a position control system for a linear induction motor(LIM) with cage-type secondary using direct thrust control(DTC). The position controller, that combines the merits of integral-proportional(IP) speed control, is designed for the LIM. The actual position of the LIM is defected by the linear scale the resolution of 100. Thrust correction coefficient due to the end effect of the LIM is utilized in estimating actual thrust. As a result, responses of the position, speed, thrust, and flux are shown.

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직접 추력 제어에 의한 농형 선형 유도 전동기의 속도 제어 (Speed Control of Linear Induction Motor with Cage-type Secondary Using Direct Thrust Control)

  • 김경민;박승찬
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.920-922
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a speed control system for a linear induction motor(LIM) with cage-type secondary using direct thrust control(DTC). The actual speed of the LIM is detected by the linear scale with the resolution of $100{\mu}m$. Thrust correction coefficient due to the end effect of the LIM is utilized in estimating actual thrust. As a result, responses of the thrust, current, speed, and flux are shown.

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농형유도 풍력발전시스템을 위한 유.무효전력보상장치 (Active and Reactive Power Compensator for Wind Power System with Squirrel-Cage Induction Generator)

  • 양승철;주영아;한병문
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.48-50
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    • 2008
  • A wind power system with squirrel-cage induction generator has irregular change of output power according to the sudden change of wind speed. This paper describes the development of a active and reactive power compensator, which is composed of a 3-phase inverter and a bidirectional DC/DC converter with super-capacitor. The operational characteristic was analyzed through simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC and experimental works with a scaled model. The developed system can continuously compensate the active power change with energy storage and the reactive power change with 3-phase inverter.

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Sweet BV 시술이 Rat의 중추신경계에 미치는 영향 - 기능관찰 종합평가를 이용하여- (Effects of Sweet Bee Venom on the Central Nervous System in Rats -using the Functional Observational Battery-)

  • 안중철;권기록
    • 대한약침학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.19-45
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    • 2011
  • Objectives: This study was performed to analyse the effects of Sweet Bee Venom(Sweet BV-pure melittin, the major component of honey bee venom) on the central nervous system in rats. Methods: All experiments were conducted at Biotoxtech Company, a non-clinical studies authorized institution, under the regulations of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP). Male rats of 5 weeks old were chosen for this study and after confirming condition of rats was stable, Sweet BV was administered in thigh muscle of rats. And checked the effects of Sweet BV on the central nervous system using the functional observational battery (FOB), which is a neuro-toxicity screening assay composed of 30 descriptive, scalar, binary, and continuous endpoints. And home cage observations, home cage removal and handling, open field activity, sensorimotor reflex test/physiological measurements were conducted. Results: 1. In the home cage observation, there was not observed any abnormal signs in rats. 2. In the observation of open field activity, the reduction of number of unit areas crossed and rearing count was observed caused by Sweet BV treatment. 3. In the observation of handling reactivity, there was not observed any abnormal signs in rats. 4. In the observation of sensorimotor reflex tests/physiological measurements, there was not observed any neurotoxic signs in rats. 5. In the measurement of rectal temperature, treatment of Sweet BV did not showed great influences in the body temperature of rats. Conclusions: Above findings suggest that Sweet BV is relatively safe treatment in the central nervous system. But in the using of over dose, Sweet BV may the cause of local pain and disturbance of movement. Further studies on the subject should be conducted to yield more concrete evidences.