• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cable Force

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A Study for Durability Test of Dynamic Power Cable under Marine Operating Environment Condition (동적 파워 케이블의 해양운용환경 내구성 검증시험에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, Chunsik;Kim, Chulmin;Rho, Yuho;Lee, Jaebok;Chae, Kwangsu;Song, Hacheol;Kim, Hokyeong;Bae, Chulmin;Wi, Sungkuk;Im, Kichen
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2021
  • In the production power transmitting of a floating production system like a wind offshore floating, the power cable should be connected from the surface system into the subsea system. The connection between the surface and the subsea system will make the power cable get a dynamic load like current and wave forces. Based on this condition, a dynamic power cable is required to endure external physical force and vibration in the long-term condition. It needs more requirements than static power cable for mechanical fatigue properties to prevent failures during operations in marine environments where the external and internal loads work continuously. As a process to verify, the durability test of dynamic power cables under the marine operation environment condition was carried out by using domestic technology development.

Self-powered hybrid electromagnetic damper for cable vibration mitigation

  • Jamshidi, Maziar;Chang, C.C.;Bakhshi, Ali
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.285-301
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the design and the application of a new self-powered hybrid electromagnetic damper that can harvest energy while mitigating the vibration of a structure. The damper is able to switch between an energy harvesting passive mode and a semi-active mode depending on the amount of energy harvested and stored in the battery. The energy harvested in the passive mode resulting from the suppression of vibration is employed to power up the monitoring and electronic components necessary for the semi-active control. This provides a hybrid control capability that is autonomous in terms of its power requirement. The proposed hybrid circuit design provides two possible options for the semi-active control: without energy harvesting and with energy harvesting. The device mechanism and the circuitry that can drive this self-powered electromagnetic damper are described in this paper. The parameters that determine the device feasible force-velocity region are identified and discussed. The effectiveness of this hybrid damper is evaluated through a numerical simulation study on vibration mitigation of a bridge stay cable under wind excitation. It is demonstrated that the proposed hybrid design outperforms the passive case without external power supply. It is also shown that a broader force range, facilitated by decoupled passive and semi-active modes, can improve the vibration performance of the cable.

Development of Low-inertia Master device for Haptic system configuration of surgical robot (수술용 로봇 햅틱 시스템 구성을 위한 저관성 마스터 장치 핸들부 개발)

  • Kang, Byeong-Ho;Yoon, Sung-Min;Lee, Min Cheol;Kim, Chi-Yen
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.267-275
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    • 2012
  • When using commercialized robot assisted laparoscopic, surgeon has met some problems to depend only on image of the surgical field. To solve it, there were various researches. The previous study showed that it is possible to estimate the operation force on the commercialized instrument inside patient without sensors. To apply the estimated force to a haptic master console for the laparoscopy surgical robot system, the light haptic master console should be designed. This paper suggests the design of lighter master console handle to reduce a weight of the console whose structure can match with the joint and DOF of an instrument. A cable-conduit mechanism is designed to make light structure to perform a delicate manipulation. The cable-conduit mechanism removes the weight and inertia of link caused by haptic actuator and encoder which is separated from handle link of a manipulator.

Development and experimental study on cable-sliding modular expansion joints

  • Gao, Kang;Yuan, Wan C.;Dang, Xin Z.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.61 no.6
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    • pp.795-806
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    • 2017
  • According to the characteristics of continuous beam bridges, the relative displacement is too large to collision or even girder falling under earthquakes. A device named Cable-sliding Modular Expansion Joints(CMEJs) that can control the relative displacement and avoid collision under different ground motions is proposed. Working principle and mechanical model is described. This paper design the CMEJs, establish the restoring force model, verify the force model of this device by the pseudo-static tests, and describe and analyze results of the tests, and then based on a triple continuous beam bridge that has different heights of piers, a 3D model with or without CMEJs were established under Conventional System (CS) and Seismic Isolation System (SIS). The results show that this device can control the relative displacement and avoid collisions. The combination of isolation technology and CMEJs can be more effective to achieve both functions, but it need to take measures to prevent girder falling due to the displacement between pier and beam under large earthquakes.

Inelastic Nonlinear Analysis of Structures with Under -Tension System (언더텐션 시스템이 적용된 구조물의 비탄성 비선형 거동 해석)

  • Park, Duk-Kun;Lee, Jae-Hong
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2009
  • This study presents geometric nonlinear and material analysis of under-tension structure using Total Lagrangian and Updated Lagrangian method. In the regard, the under-tension system enables the load of upper part to carry to the end of beam by pre-tensional force in cable. The under-tension system on lower part of the structure is applied in order to reduce the deflection and size of member. This study is performed with conforming of the effect by pretension value in the cable and applying loading. Dead and Live loads are supposed to apply nodal on the top member. The member force and deflection of the structure are with MIDAS and ADINA.

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Construction of Roof Structure for Pusan Main Stadium (부산종합운동장 주경기장 지붕구조물의 시공)

  • Lee Ju-Young;Ryu Sang-Hyon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.228-231
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    • 2001
  • Construction of roof structure, cable suspended structure, for Pusan main stadium is adapted a lifting method that is VSL lifting system. 5 precesses are practiced for erection of the roof structure including the first lifting process for erection of upper cables and the second lifting process for erection of lower cables. Since all cables of this roof structure with two open speller sockets are determined their length, some cable were wrong length, the roof structure would be unstable. But At complete of erection for the roof structure each cab3e is attained to theoretical tension force with average $4\%$ errors.

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Application of Vibration Method for Estimation of Tension Force of Stay Cables in World-Cup Stadiums (월드컵경기장 지지케이블의 장력추정을 위한 진동법의 적용성 평가)

  • Chang, Kug-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.13 no.6 s.58
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    • pp.156-165
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    • 2009
  • This study is to consider the character of cables in six World-Cup stadiums constructed in 2002 and to inspect problems on measurement natural frequencies interpretation and application of existing theory. The results of the experiment were shown that it was possible to determine the tension force of the real cables with an accuracy of 8% by taking the cable bending stiffness. But for the range of cable affected greatly by bending stiffness(${\xi}{\leq}7$), it was appeared the tendency to increase estimated error and was considered to need additional study of this range. Estimated tension error could not be improved so much in comparison to the case using single mode of vibration even through multiple modes of vibration were used.

Shear Force Variation of Stiffening Girder caused by Vibration of Stay Cable (사장 케이블 진동에 의한 보강형의 전단력 변화)

  • Kim, Hyeon Kyeom;Hwang, Jae Woong;Lee, Myeong Jae
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.29 no.1A
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2009
  • Stay cable is easily exposed to vibration induced rainy wind effects. There are some problems for not only unexpected vibration but also well-known vibration. An outbreak of displacement by the said effects brings damages such as over-tension of cables and barriers, fatigue of anchorages and dampers, and additional shear force variation of stiffening girders. This study suggests analytic methodology for dynamic tension variation of cables and shear force variation of stiffening girders. Additionally this study announces with dynamic problems for cable stayed bridge briefly. To realize this subject, we divide restoring force into chord component and normal component and then make up the differential equations which can satisfy physical phenomenon for each component. Finally we apply adequate functions such as sinusoidal and parabola in order to reduce these differential equations. Therefore we can meet with good results through a series of above process. As a remarkable result, CIP recommendations (2002) give inadequate solution with over 10% error. However it gives very good solution if parts of our study are reflected at the said recommendations. The fact means that CIP recommendations (2002) well-known as international standard of stay cables are not even concern about this subject yet. For verification of this study, F.E. analysis using E.C.C. with external forces was fulfilled, and the accuracy and conciseness of this study were shown.

Design of a novel haptic mouse system

  • Choi, Hee-Jin;Kwon, Dong-Soo;Kim, Mun-Sang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.51.4-51
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ A noval haptic mouse system is developed for human computer interface. $\textbullet$ Five bar mechanism is adapted for 2 dof force feedback with virtual environment. $\textbullet$ Double prismatic joint type mechanism is adapted to reflect 1 dof grabbing force feedback. $\textbullet$ Cable driven mechansim is used for actuation to reduce backlash and endow backdrivability. $\textbullet$ Virtual wall perception experiment is conducted to obtain force specification for haptic mouse. $\textbullet$ Average mouse workspace is measured using magnetic position tracker.

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A study on the conceptual design of oceanographic buoy systems (해양 관측용 부이의 개념 설계 연구)

  • 조규남;이우섭
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 1997
  • The major subject of this paper is the conceptual design of a cable-buoy system based on mechanics of floating bodies and mooring lines. The goal is to present a systematic relevant analysis procedure for the conceptual design of oceanographic buoy systems. The dynamics of a free floating body with an anchoring line is studied and a model is proposed through the primary engineering.

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