• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cable Extension

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Using Contingent valuation Methods to Measure the Potential Demand for a New Cable Television Service (케이블TV 방송 신제품의 잠재적 가치평가;조건부 가치측정법의 적용을 중심으로)

  • 원중호
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.113-126
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this paper is to introduce and test an extension of dichotomous choice contingent valuation(DC-CV) methods of pre-test-market evaluation using the specific case of a cable telev-ision service. Specifically we used a double-bounded DC-CV approach. On the whole respondents accepted the contingent market and were willing to contribute a significant amount on average. This willingness varies according to individual characteristics and concerns about the service. It is concluded that the methods are potentially a useful tool for decision-makers in measuring the po-tential demand for a new cable television service and considering the provision of the service.

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Design of Submarine Cable for Capacity Extension of Power Line (전력선 용량증대를 위한 해저케이블 설계)

  • Son, Hong-Chul;Moon, Chae-Joo;Kim, Dong-Sub
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2022
  • A submarine power cable is a transmission cable for carrying electric power below the surface of the water. Recently, submarine cables transfer power from offshore renewable energy schemes to shore, e.g. wind, wave and tidal systems, and these cables are either buried in the seabed or lie on the ocean floor, depending on their location. Since these power cables are used in the extreme environments, they are made to withstand in harsh conditions and temperatures, and strong currents. However, undersea conditions are severe enough to cause all sorts of damage to offshore cables, these conditions result in cable faults that disrupt power transmission. In this paper, we explore the design criteria for such cables and the procedures and challenges of installation, and cable transfer splicing system. The specification of submarine cable designed with 3 circuits of 154kV which is composed of the existing single circuit and new double circuits, and power capacity of 100MVA per cable line. The determination of new submarine cable burial depth and cable arrangement method with both existing and new cables are studied. We have calculated the permission values of cable power capacity for underground route, the values show the over 100MW per cable line.

Geometric nonlinear analysis of steel structures with external pretension using the multi-noded cable element (다절점 케이블요소를 이용한 외부 긴장된 강구조 시스템의 기하학적 비선형해석)

  • Lee, Jun Seok;Kim, Moon Young;Han, Man Yop;Kim, Sung Bo;Kim, Nak Kyung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.727-735
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a geometric nonlinear analysis procedure of the beam-column element including multi-noded cable element in extension of companion paper (Kim et al., 2005) is presented. First, a stiffness matrix was derived about the beam-column element that considers the second effect of the initial force supposing the curved shape at each time-step, with Hermitian polynomials as the shape function. Second, the multi-noded cable element was also subjected to the tangent stiffness matrix. To verify the geometric nonlinearity of this newly developed multi-noded cable-truss element, the Innovative Prestressed Support (IPS) system using this theory was analysed by geometric nonlinear method and the results were compared with those produced by linear analysis.

Development of Push-pull Type Arc Welding Wire Feeder (아크 용접 와이어의 장거리 송급을 위한 Push-pull 방식의 와이어 송급장치 개발)

  • Yoon, Hyun-Jun;Hwang, In-Sung;Kim, Dong-Cheol;Kang, Moon-Jin;Choi, Ki-Gab
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2013
  • It is difficult to feed welding wire stably, when the distance between welding wire feeder and welding torch is far enough. In order to solve this problem, arranging a extension wire feeder between them could be one of useful methods. However, the welding wire could be twisted up in the extension cable between extension and terminal wire feeders in the case that RPM of extension wire feeding motor is higher than that of terminal motor. In this study, feeding problem of normal push-pull wire feeding system occurred at low welding current range less than 250A. In order to solve the problem, two new wire feeding systems of push-pull type were introduced. Welding wire feeding tests were preformed in the range of 150A to 400A with the developed push-pull feeding system. In addition, weldability test was performed at the welding current of 200A, 300A, and 400A. The welding wire twisting problem that was observed in the normal feeding system did not occur in the new push-pull wire feeding system.

Development of Monitoring and Control System of Utility-Pipe Conduit (Power Tunnel) using PLC

  • Lee, Tae-Young;Park, Byung-Seok;Ju, Seong-Ho;You, Dong-Hee;Lim, Yong-Hoon;Song, Seok-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.116-119
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    • 2004
  • The existing monitoring and control systems of utility-pipe conduit (power tunnel, cable tunnel etc) have established communication lines using optical fiber, leaky coaxial cable (LCX), and several kinds of control cable. Due to the properties of the used media, the cost of equipment is considerably high and the maintenance of the system is difficult. Also, the term of carrying out is long so that the extension of the system is in difficulty. Now it is desirable to adopt Power Line Communication (hereinafter, PLC) technology in the monitoring and control systems and use the existing low-voltage power-line for lamplight as communication line. This will lead the reduction of the construction cost and the easy maintenance of the system. In this paper, we research the characteristics of PLC in conduit, design and manufacture the field test system, and analyze the performance of the system by field test. Then, we introduce the reliable monitoring and control system of utility-pipe conduit using PLC.

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Numerical model of a tensioner system and riser guide

  • Huang, Han;Zhang, Jun;Zhu, Liyun
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.257-273
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    • 2013
  • Top tensioned riser (TTR) is often used in a floating oil/gas production system deployed in deep water for oil/gas transport. This study focuses on the extension of the existing numerical code, known as CABLE3D, to allow for static and dynamic simulation of a TTR connected to a floating structure through a tensioner system or buoyancy can, and restrained by riser guides at different elevations. A tensioner system usually consists of three to six cylindrical tensioners. Although the stiffness of individual tensioner is assumed to be linear, the resultant stiffness of a tensioner system may be nonlinear. The vertical friction between a TTR and the hull at its riser guide is neglected assuming rollers are installed there. Near the water surface, a TTR is forced to move horizontally due to the motion of the upper deck of a floating structure as well as related riser guides. The extended CABLE3D is then integrated into a numerical code, known as COUPLE, for the simulation of the dynamic interaction among the hull of a floating structure, such as spar or TLP, its mooring system and riser system under the impact of wind, current and waves. To demonstrate the application of the extended CABLE3D and its integration with COUPLE, the numerical simulation is made for a truss spar under the impact of Hurricane "Ike". The mooring system of the spar consists of nine mooring lines and the riser system consists of six TTRs and two steel catenary risers (SCRs).

Reliability Analysis for Stress Corrosion Cracking of Suspension Bridge Wires (현수교케이블의 응력부식에 관한 신뢰성해석)

  • Taejun;Andrzej S. Nowak
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.537-544
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with stress corrosion cracking behavior of high strength steel exposed to marine environments. The objective is to determine the time to failure as a function of hydrogen concentration and tensile stress in the wires. A crack growth curve is modeled using finite element method (FEM) program. The coupled hydrogen diffusion-stress analyses of SCC were programmed separately. The first part is calculating stress and stress intensity /sup 1)/factor of a cylindrical shell, prestressing tendon or suspension bridge wires, from the initiation of cracks to rupture. Virtual crack extension method, contour integral method, and crack tip elements are used for the calculation of stresses in front of the crack tip. Comparisons of the result show a good agreement with the analytical equations and wire tests. The second part of the study deals with the programming of hydrogen diffusion, affected by hydrostatic stress, calculated at the location of boundary of plastic area around the crack tip. The results of paper can be used in the design and management of prestressed structures, cable stayed and suspension bridges. Time dependent correlated parallel reliabilities of a cable, composed of 36 wires, were evaluated by the consideration of the deterioration of stress corrosion cracking.

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Thermal Characteristics Analysis by Ambient and Operating Temperature according to the Kinds of Terminations in Underground Power Cable Systems (지중송전케이블 종단접속함 종류에 따른 외기 및 운전온도에 의한 열특성 분석)

  • Jung, Chae-Kyun;Kang, Ji-Won;Lee, Bang-Wook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.8
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    • pp.1154-1160
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes the thermal characteristics of underground power cable system terminations according to the change of ambient temperature as well as operating temperature. Recently, the failure has been gradually increasing in outdoor termination during winter season because the power demand was increased by electricity heating system. The power demand and outdoor temperature is difference between day time and night time. The temperature difference has an influence on conductor extension and shrinkage due to conductor force as well as thermal mechanical characteristics. These phenomena have daily repeated during heating and cooling period of conductors. In these cases, the insulation of outdoor terminations might be degraded by the reduced interface pressure surrounding stress relief cone. Therefore, in this paper, the thermal characteristics are variously analysed by simulation considering power demand and ambient temperature condition during winter season at epoxy type termination as well as slip-on type termination

Interference Aware Cost Effective Coverage Extension in Multihop Relay Networks (다중홉 릴레이 시스템에서 간섭의 영향과 비용의 효과를 고려한 셀 커버리지 확장 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yongchul;Lim, Won-Taek;Cho, Sung-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37B no.12
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    • pp.1138-1147
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    • 2012
  • IEEE standard 802.16, often referred to as WiMAX, is considered a "last mile" broadband wireless access alternative to conventional DSL and Cable Internet. One extension that is recently receiving great attention is the IEEE 802.16j Mobile Multihop Relay (MMR) amendment. The focus of this amendment is the development of simple and lower cost relay stations (RSs) that can enhance network coverage and capacity. We use our proposed simple scheduling scheme for serving the SSs in a fair manner and evaluate the performance of WiMAX networks with relays, especially we analyze the impact of interference between RSs on cell throughput Through simulations and numerical analysis, we make several fundamental observations about interference aware cost effective coverage extension in such networks.

IPTV Service Provider over FTTH (광가입자망을 통한 IPTV 서비스 제공)

  • Park In-Gyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.5 s.347
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2006
  • IPTV is referred to the service which provide integrated IPTV services for providing video, 10/100-Mbit/sec Internet, voice, video-on-demand (VOD), and other broadband applications including home security, video conferencing, and telemedicine. All services are integrated into an IP (Internet Protocol) architecture designed specifically for Gigabit Ethernet FTTH systems, HFC or xDLC. It is absolutely necessary that telecon operators provide IP video delivery platforms that enable service providers to transform their business. With their own products, they can better manage their existing services and generate new revenues from broadcast TV, movies on demand and multimedia. Triple-play is a combination of broadcast, telephony and broadband services offered through IPTV networks. With cable operators allowed to offer a triple-play bundle, the nation's telecom operators are beginning to get a little anxious. Cable operators assert that triple-play is a must-have and natural extension of the cable service bundle. The Korean Cable TV Association asserts that the triple-play model is of paramount importance to the cable industry's future growth. But the telecom sector considers itself unfairly disadvantaged, saying they cannot compete until regulatory issues are resolved. The start of web-based television in Korea may still be some time off with a confrontation between the nation's IT regulator and broadcasting sector over the service's legal boundaries shows no signs of being resolved my time soon. korea should be is the fastest-growing provider of IPTV solutions in the industry, with over worldwide customers.