• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• 제4권3호
• /
• pp.313-329
• /
• 1996

A mathematical model of a cable as a system of interacting wires with interwire friction taken into account is presented in this paper. The effect of friction forces and the interwire slip on the mechanical properties of tension cables is investigated. It is shown that the slip occurs due to the twisting and bending deformations of wires, and it occurs in the form of micro-slips at the contact patches and macro-slips along the cable. The latter slipping starts near the terminals and propagates towards the middle of the cable with the increase of tension, and its propagation is proportional to the load. As the result of dry friction, the load-elongation characteristics of the cable become quadratic. The energy losses during the extension are shown to be proportional to the cube of the load and in inverse proportion to the friction force, a result qualitatively similar to that for lap joints. Presented examples show that the model is in qualitative agreement with the known experimental data.

• 한국정밀공학회지
• /
• 제16권9호
• /
• pp.159-165
• /
• 1999

Based on the cable-extension transducers, a new technique for two dimensional position measurement is developed in this paper. This new technique includes the use of two such transducers and the planar position is determined through triangulation. This paper also presents uncertainty analysis results for establishing sensor design specifications. An actual prototyped sensor system is built and its accuracy is verified through h\both experiments with coordinate measurement machines and its application to the real-time control of a high load wheeled mobile robot. This new type of position sensor can be easily used in a wide variety of automation applications in industry for two dimensional position measurements with high accuracy over a relatively large range, and it is both cast effective and robust against hostile environments.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• 제42권2호
• /
• pp.191-210
• /
• 2012

The Force Density Method (FDM) is a well known and extremely versatile tool in form finding of cable nets. In its linear formulation such method makes it possible to find all the possible equilibrium configurations of a net of cables having a certain given connectivity and given boundary conditions on the nodes. Each singular configuration corresponds to an assumed force density distribution. Its improvement as Non-Linear Force Density Method (NLFDM) introduces the possibility of imposing assigned relative distances among the nodes, the tensile level in the elements and/or their initial undeformed length. In this paper an Extended Force Density Method (EFDM) is proposed, which makes it possible to set conditions in terms of given fixed nodal reactions or, in other words, to fix the positions of a certain number of nodes and, at the same time, to impose the intensity of the reaction force. Through such extension, the (EFDM) enables us to deal with form findings problems of cable nets subjected to given constraints and, in particular, with mixed structures, made of cables and struts. The efficiency and the robustness of method are assessed through comparisons with other form finding techniques in dealing with characteristic applications to the prestress design of cable systems. As a further extension, the EFDM is applied to structures having some parts not yet geometrically defined, as can happen in designing new creative forms.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.467-472
• /
• 2022

3차원 초음파풍속계는 PC와 RS232C(:Recommended Standard 232C) 인터페이스로 연결하여 관측 자료를 전송한다. 관측 장소에 따라 PC와 센서를 연결하는 케이블 연장이 필요한 경우가 종종 발생한다. 항공기상청 항공기상관측장비 테스트베드에서 PC를 두는 콘테이너와 장비 설치하는 곳까지 거리가 30 m 이상 되어 본래의 AWM2919(:Appliance Wiring Material 2919) 케이블로의 연장이 필요했다. 문제 해결을 위해서 AWM2919 케이블 연장, PC와의 인터페이스를 RS232C에서 RS485로 개조, RS485 검사 등의 조치를 하였다. 연장된 케이블로 장비를 설치한 후에 원격으로 자료를 수집하고 분석하여 성공적인 케이블 연장을 확인하였다.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
• /
• 제10권4호통권37호
• /
• pp.801-811
• /
• 1998

본 논문은 풍동실험을 통하여 ${\pi}$형단면을 가지는 강합성사장교의 공기역학적 특성과 제진방법에 대한 연구이다. 제진장치로는 Fairing, Extension, Post, Flap 등이 사용되었고, 가장 효과적인 개선단면을 선정하여 영각, 감쇠비와 난류실험을 수행하여 내풍안정성을 평가하였다. 실험결과 선정된 개선단면에서 공기역학적 내풍안정성이 향상되었고 공기역학적특성이 규명되었다. 따라서 본 연구에서 수행된 ${\pi}$형단면은 내풍설계의 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• Smart Structures and Systems
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.317-334
• /
• 2016

Structural Health Monitoring System (SHMS) works as an efficient platform for monitoring the health status and performance deterioration of engineering structures during long-term service periods. The objective of its installation is to provide reasonable suggestions for structural maintenance and management, and therefore ensure the structural safety based on the information extracted from the real-time measured data. In this paper, the SHMS implemented on a world-famous kilometer-level cable-stayed bridge, named as Sutong Cable-stayed Bridge (SCB), is introduced in detail. The composition and core functions of the SHMS on SCB are elaborately presented. The system consists of four main subsystems including sensory subsystem, data acquisition and transmission subsystem, data management and control subsystem and structural health evaluation subsystem. All of the four parts are decomposed to separately describe their own constitutions and connected to illustrate the systematic functions. Accordingly, the main techniques and strategies adopted in the SHMS establishment are presented and some extension researches based on structural health monitoring are discussed. The introduction of the SHMS on SCB is expected to provide references for the establishment of SHMSs on long-span bridges with similar features as well as the implementation of potential researches based on structural health monitoring.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
• /
• 제15권5호
• /
• pp.643-650
• /
• 2014

본 연구는 IPTV와 디지털케이블 사업자가 제공하는 VOD의 시청행태와 지상파 VOD 다시보기 서비스의 추세를 시계열로 분석하고 함의를 제시하는 연구이다. 연구자는 실제 미디어 플랫폼 사업자의 데이터를 바탕으로 VOD 실적을 추세 분석하였으며, 계절적 요인으로 1월과 8월에 피크 값의 반복이 진행됨을 확인하였다. 또한 개별 지상파들은 드라마 등의 히트 프로그램에 의해 본방 시청률과 VOD의 시청에 영향을 받는 것을 확인하였다. 그리고 지상파, 영화, 어린이 VOD의 관계를 시계열로 분석하고, 지상파VOD의 구매가 하락세인 것을 확인하였다. 당초 지상파와 플랫폼사업자는 본방송 시청률을 높이고 유료VOD 구매를 확대할 목적으로 홀드백 연장을 하였으나, 연구결과 오히려 시청자의 본방송 시청과 VOD 시청 모두 구매 욕구를 감소시킨 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 연구자는 본연구가 미디어사업자들이 향후 시청자를 고려한 미디어 정책을 제시하는데 도움이 되길 기대한다.

• 터널과지하공간
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.70-76
• /
• 1995

Two types of deformations can occur on the cable during the monitoring of the rock displacement by the time domain reflectometry. One is the impedance model for tensile deformation, and the other is the capacitance model for the shear deformation. The former gives a response signal with a gradual change in the amplitude of the reflected voltage, meanwhile the latter produces a signal with a blunted spike. The resolution of the TDR can be improved to 0.125% using calibration crimps on the cable of 60 meters long. It is recommended that the diameter of the cable should be 18 mm at least in order to induce a better reflected pulse without any open-circuit. The actual TDR technique cannot characterize the type and the magnitude of rock displacement quantitatively. Systematic investigation of the TDR parameters, such as the exact of cable diameter, cable length, number of crimps, combination of shearing and extension, and environment of the TDR equipment, will be able to improve the resolution to 0.01 mm.

• KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.9-16
• /
• 2017

The performance test is conducted for the purpose of determining the accurate thermal performance of the power generation facility or deriving the factors of thermal efficiency degradation. Compared to the acquisition method of power plant thermal performance test data by compensating cable or transmission cable, performance test using wireless instrument can acquire digital data in order to shorten the period due to installation and demolition of instrument and enhance safety of workers and relatively accurate data can be acquired thereby improving work efficiency. Wireless instruments have already been introduced to the market a long time ago, and some of them are used in industry such as petrochemical industry. However, there is no example which has been conducted for performance test of power generation facilities. In order to apply power generation facilities, a reliable system capable of acquiring performance data smoothly without affecting the control system is required. The wireless measurement system can eliminate the measurement defects and errors such as the damage due to the movement of the connecting cable, the extension due to the extension of the shield wire, the contact failure at the contact point between the measuring sensor and the connecting wire, This method has the advantage of collecting relatively accurate performance test data.

• 농촌지도와개발
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.229-237
• /
• 2003

Since the 1960s in Korea, major broadcasting channels broadcasted farm television programs, however, airing of these programs were reduced in the 1990s. This was due to the declining number of farmers, and the low popularity rating of farm television programs. To cope with the situation, agriculture businessmen, farmers, and the officials concerned tried to acquire the independent farming television channel in cable television and satellite television, In 1998, one cable television channel started broadcasting, while another channel in satellite television began its broadcasting in 2001. One of the major concerns of the people in the broadcasting was actualization of the public interests in the new media multi-channel age. Recognizing this point, the study explored a few areas of concern such as conceptualizations of the public interest of the people in the digital age, examination of the surroundings of program production and marketing, and survey the media use behavior of target audience - rural residents; In the concept of the public interest, there are two points of view; market focused and democratic principle oriented. As the digitalization of broadcast advances and the logic of economics prevails, it is difficult to offer the public broadcasting service to farmers, however, democratic principles should be more emphasized. The rural resident prefer major terrestrial television channel to cable television and satellite television channel, and in media use behavior, the medium of major terrestrial television would be more useful for farm broadcasting.