• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cable Aging

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Aging Diagnosis of Underground Distribution Power Cables by Isothermal Relaxation Current Measurement Equipment (완화전류 측정에 의한 지중배전케이블의 열화진단)

  • Kim, Ju-Yong;Song, Il-Keun;Kim, Dong-Myung;Yun, Tae-Sang;Jeong, Sang-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.502-505
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this experiment is to modify diagnosis criterion of isothermal relaxation current(IRC) measurement equipment which is using for distribution cable diagnosis. We're using this system for several years in the field instead of DC leakage current measurement and lots of cables were replaced. But we have to investigate on the reliability of this equipment for our cables because we didn't carried out condition assessment of extracted cables after field diagnosis by this equipment. It is important thing for cable maintenance. If the replacement criterion is improper we can not prevent failures or will waste budget on account of replacement of the sound cables. In this papar we selected field installed cables and injected silicone fluid to the cables for insulation rehabilitation. In order to prove reliability of the diagnosis equipment we compared diagnosis results and AC breakdown strength according to operating time after silicone treatment. This is the results of the field test for 1 year.

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Efficiency Estimation of Toxicity Free Eire Resistance Cable

  • Yoon, Hun-Ju;Hon, Jin-Woong
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, efficiency estimation of toxicity fee fire resistance cable experiments was measured smoke density of toxicity free fire resistance polyolefin insulation material and electric field dependence of tree shape in low density polyethylene (LDPE). One of the most serious causes of failure in high-voltage cables, can be an electrical discharge across an internal gab or void in the insulating material. Treeing due to partial discharge is one of the main causes of breakdown in the insulating materials and reduction of the insulation life. Therefore the necessity for establishing a method to diagnose the aging of insulation materials and to predict the breakdown of insulation and research of the fire resistance character has become important. First, we have studied on electric field dependence of tree shape in LDPE about treeing phenomena occurring on the high electrical field. Second, the measurement method is the attenuation quantity of irradiation by smoke accumulating with in a closed chamber due to non-flaming heat decomposition and flaming combustion. A main cause of fire-growth and generating toxic gas when, it bums, should be dealt with great care in life. safety design. The fire gases were occurred carbon monoxide and decomposition than in polyolefin due to incomplete combustion of PVC, which has high content of carbon in chemical compound.

A Statistical Analysis to the VLF Tanδ Criteria for Aging Diagnosis in Power Cables (전력케이블 열화진단을 위한 극저주파 탄델타 판정기준의 통계적 해석)

  • Jung, Woosung;Kim, Seongmin;Lim, Jangseob;Lee, Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the objective is to improve the criteria used for statistical comparison of the VLF tanδ (TD) database and failure rate according to water-tree degradation in underground distribution power cables. The aging condition of the KEPCO criteria is divided into 6 levels using the Weibull distribution, and the "failure imminent" condition is quantified by using the statistical end-point of the lifetime parameter of the VLF big-data group obtained from KEPCO. Moreover, new criteria with a 2-dimensional combination of TD, DTD, and a statistical normalized factor are suggested. These criteria exhibit high reproducibility for the detection of cables in an imminent failure state. Consequently, it is expected that the adoption of the extended VLF-2019 criteria will reduce the asset management cost of cable replacement compared to the VLF-2012 criteria of KEPCO.

Development and Evaluation of 3-terminal Type Capacitive Sensor for the Diagnosis of Electrical Insulating Oil (전기 절연유 열화진단을 위한 3-단자식 전기용량 센서 개발 및 진단특성 평가)

  • Kim, Ju-Han;Han, Sang-Ok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.476-482
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the development of capacitive sensor for the diagnosis of liquid dielectrics, which is widely used as the electrical insulating oil of transformer, circuit breaker, cable and etc. To survey the dielectric properties of the virgin and aged electrical insulating oils, we utilized the highly precise measuring system, using the principle of cross capacitance. The measured properties were used to determine the design factors of the sensor. Then the factors were optimized with the help of computational analysis. To evaluate diagnosis by the sensor, we performed accelerated thermal aging test about electrical insulating oils. The condition of aged specimens were investigated by measurements of relative permittivity i.e. capacitance change by capacitive sensor. And to evaluate the hysteresis characteristics with the change of temperature, we constructed a testing system, which was composed with vacuum drying oven, oil chamber and measuring instruments, such as LCR meter, MUX and so forth. Through the results of this investigation, we confirmed the superior characteristics of the newly developed sensor.

Mechanical Properties and Smoothness of Semiconductive Shield for Power Transmission by Carbon Black Content (카본블랙의 함량에 따른 송전용 반도전 재료의 기계적 특성 및 Smoothness)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Yong;Yang, Jong-Seok;Lee, Kwan-Woo;Choi, Yong-Sung;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.301-307
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    • 2004
  • To improve mean-life and reliability of power cable in this paper, we have investigated stress-strain and smoothness showing by changing the content of carbon black that is semiconductive additives for underground power transmission. Specimens were made of sheet form with the three of existing resins and the nine of specimens for measurement. Stress-strain of specimens was measured by TENSOMETER 2000. A speed of measurement was 200[mm/min], ranges of stress and strain were $400(Kgf/cm^2)$ and 600[%]. In addition tests of stress-strain were progressed by aging specimens at air oven. Finally we wished to look for protrusion of specimens by using smoothness tester. According to increasing the content of carbon black from this experimental result, yield stress was increased, while strain was decreased. And stress-strain were decreased some after aging because of oxidation reaction of chemical defect. Lastly surface of specimens smoothed generally.

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Thermal Analysis and Equivalent Lifetime Prediction of Insulation Material for Nuclear Power Cable (원전 케이블용 절연재료의 열분석과 등가수명)

  • Kim, Ji-Yeon;Yang, Jong-Suk;Park, Kyeung-Heum;Seong, Baek-Yong;Bang, Jeong-Hwan;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2016
  • The activation energy of a material is an important factor that significantly affects the lifetime and can be used to develop a degradation model. In this study, a thermal analysis was carried out to evaluate and collect quantitative data on the degradation of insulation materials like EPR and CSP used for nuclear power plant cables. The activation energy was determined from the relationship between log ${\beta}$ and 1/T based on the Flynn.Wall.Ozawa method, by a TGA test. The activation energy was also derived from the relationship between ln(t) and 1/T based on isothermal analysis, by an OIT test. The activation energy of EPR derived from thermal analysis was used to calculate the accelerated aging time corresponding to the number of years of use, employing the Arrhenius equation, and determine the elongation corresponding to the accelerated aging time.

Aging Diagnosis of 22.9kV Power Cable Using Attenuation Constant (감쇠 상수를 이용한 22.9kV 전력 케이블의 열화 진단)

  • Lee, Sin-Ho;Lee, Chun-Ku;Park, Jin-Bae;Kwak, Ki-Seok;Jang, Seung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1834-1835
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 22.9kV급 지중 전력 케이블의 열화에 의한 특성 변화를 분석한다. 케이블이 실제 선로로 포설될 경우 케이블에는 고전압이 흐르게 되고, 이로 인해 열이 발생하게 된다. 이와 같이 발생한 열에 의한 절연체 이상은 케이블 사고로 이어지므로 케이블의 열화 특성 분석은 사고를 미연에 방지하기 위해서 필요하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 실제 선로에 사용된 후 교체된 케이블의 감쇠 상수를 구하여 열화가 진행된 정도에 따른 감쇠상수의 변화를 분석한다. 이 때, 네트워크분석기의 S-파라미터를 이용하여 감쇠 상수를 구하고, 정상 상태 케이블과 폐 케이블의 감쇠상수를 비교하여 열화에 의한 케이블의 특성을 분석한다.

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Fault Location Guideline for Deep Sea Submarine Cable (해저케이블 고장점탐지기술 가인드라인 제시)

  • Park, Jun-Woo;Yang, Byung-Mo;Choi, Kyoung-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.139-140
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    • 2008
  • 해저케이블의 고장은 aging, 부식, 과부하, 과도전압, 기계적인 영향에 의해서 고장이 발생하며 이 중 선박앵커에 의한 외부절연체 파괴로 인한 고장의 가능성군 가장 높다. 특히, 제주-해남간 해저케이블은 고장발생시 경제적, 사회적으로 미치는 영향이 크기 때문에 유사시에 대비한 고장점탐지 기술확보가 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 해저케이블 고장발생시 케이블고장확인 및 고장점탐지 기술에 대한 가이드라인을 제시하고자 한다.

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Characterization of Insulation Materials of Oxide Induced Time for Low Voltage Cables with $\tau$-Ray Irradiation (저압케이블용 절연재료의 OIT 특성분석)

  • Park, Jeong-Ki;Lee, Woo-Sun;Lee, Jae Hong;Seo, Yong-Jin;Kim, Nam-Oh;Kim, Hyung-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05b
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2001
  • This study describes the effect of $\tau$ -ray irradiation on the properties of insulation materials for low voltage cables in a nuclear power plant. The radiation effects were characterized by measuring OIT, FTIR, electrical properties of the irradiated specimens. As a result, they showed the decrease of OIT and the increase of chemical structural defects with the increase of $\tau$ -ray amount

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A VLF Breakdown Strength Test of The XLPE Cable on Thermal Aging (열 열화에 따른 XLPE의 VLF 절연파괴 특성)

  • LEE, Seung-Won;KIM, Su-Hwan;KIM, Yong-Hyun;LIM, Jang-Seob;LEE, Kun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1215-1215
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 상용 XLPE 절연체에 ES(한전)의 장기과통전 시험 기준을 참고하여, 가속 열 열화 하였고, 열화 전/후의 절연특성을 비교하기 위하여 VLF(0.1Hz) 내전압 파괴시험을 수행하였다. 또한, 그 결과를 Weibull plot하여 절연특성을 통계적으로 비교 및 분석하였다.

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