• Title/Summary/Keyword: COSTING

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Suggestion of Power and Heat Costing for an Energy System (에너지 시스템에 대한 전력 및 열 비용산정)

  • 김덕진
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.360-371
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    • 2003
  • The calculation of each unit cost of productions is very important for evaluating the economical efficiency and deciding the reasonable sale price. In the present, two methods of exergy costing on multiple energy systems are suggested to reduce the complexities of conventional SPECO method and MOPSA method and to improve the calculation efficiency of exergoeconomics. The suggested methods were applied to a gas-turbine cogeneration and the unit costs of the power and the steam energy were calculated as an example. The main points of our methods are the following three. First, one exergetic cost is applied to one cycle or system. Second, the suggested equations are the internal cost balance equation and the production cost balance equation. Third, necessary states in a system are only inlet and exit states of 1ha components producing energy.

A Study on the Necessity of Cost Control through the Activity-Based-Costing in the Foodservice Industry (활동기준원가를 통한 외식기업의 원가관리 필요성에 대한 연구)

  • Jung, So-Yun;Jin, Yang-Ho
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.116-127
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    • 2004
  • In rapidly changing environments of Foodservice Industry, it would be leading companies have made constant efforts to establish efficient management through active involvement in management accounting. Especially the foodservice business in Korea needs more critical managerial environment to grow and develope as a going business, these management environment is changed according to deepening of the competition between foodservice companies and customer's wants. In order to succeed in this change of management environment, a new managerial policy is required which the economic environment, estimates the level and the direction of change and makes efficient use of various resources through internal control.

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The Economic Analysis on the Heating System Remodeling by the Life Cycle Costing in Permanent Rental Apartment (LCC 기법을 이용한 영구임대아파트 난방방식 리모델링에 대한 경제성분석 -유지관리비용을 중심으로-)

  • 박민용;장승재
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2004
  • Considering the present development situation of rental apartment since 1982, the supply of rental housing for low-income dwellers has contributed a amount of quantities, but has been deficient qualities in housing policy. To propose the device of remodeling for low-income dwellers in deteriorated apartment, this study investigated the energy consumption of central heating system and the characteristics of maintenance cost in permanent rental apartment. The results of evaluation of alternative heating systems by Life Cycle Costing in permanent rental apartment were as follows; From Life Cycle 15∼20 years by Present Worth Method, the economic heating system of remodeling is central heating system (heat source: B-C oil), unit heating system(natural gas), central heating system(natural gas) in order.

A Comparative Study of Recent Development of Hospital Cost Accounting in UK, US, and Japan (병원원가계산 실태의 국제적 동향과 시사점: 미국.영국.일본 사례를 중심으로)

  • Yook, Keun-Hyo
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.20-46
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    • 2007
  • Given the pressures to promote the efficient utilization of medical resources, hospitals have developed cost accounting systems in several countries. This study discusses the recent development and problems of hospital cost accounting practices in three countries: UK, US, and Japan. first, we discuss a cost accounting structure and detailed pictures of costing practices. Second, problems of current systems arc reviewed and then possible remedies are discussed. Third, we provide implications for implementing the systems(especially ABC). finally, we assert that infrastructure(hospital information systems, database, etc.) must be established and the target level of costing has to be considered before organization-wide application.

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A Study on applied methods of Economic Depreciation in Telecommunication Network (통신망의 경제적 감가상각 적용방안)

  • 송연경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.411-414
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    • 2002
  • The depreciation cost in the telecommunication industry plays an important role not olny in calculating a corporation tax and telecommunication charge but also ill evaluating the profitability and national welfare. This paper proposes the study on LRIC model based network costing in major foreign countries and the depreciation methods applicable to telecommunication network. The simulation result from each methods could be based on determining a network costing model and legislation in the telecommunication.

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Analysis of Time-Driven ABC in Container Terminal (컨테이너터미널에서의 시간-동인활동기준원가의 분석)

  • Lee, Chae Min;Shin, Jae Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.7-8
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    • 2014
  • One of the important factor for port selection is total handling charge(THC) of container terminal, and consequence of that the actual cost is vital for variation of THC. However, a great majority of the reported ABC applications have been limited to manufacturing and a little has been written on how the ABC approach can be used for logistics company especially for container terminal. This study proposes the applicable conceptual framework and cost management model based on Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing for container terminal.

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Performance evaluation of quality management activity using activity based costing (활동중심원가계산을 이용한 품질관리활동의 성과평가)

  • 이홍우;이진춘
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2002
  • Though Quality Management(QM) is key determinant for corporate success as shown in Jappanese cases, however, its performance wasn't translated into the context of profitability, which is a good managerial means. Meanwhile the quality cost theory is a different attempt to measure the quality management performance with a financial scale, which doesnot have a reasonable measure. This study suggests a new approach to measure the performance of quality management using ABC(Activity-based Costing), and explains its usefulness with a case study.

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A Study on Selection of Roof Waterproofing Method by analyzing Life Cycle Costing (LCC 평가를 통한 지붕방수공법선정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Oh-Young;Kim, Tae-Hui;Kim, Gwang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to propose the decision making technique in roof waterproofing method at the early construction stage. Selecting the suitable construction method is difficult because of the complex interrelationships between many factors of influencing the construction method selection. This study presents an example of selecting suitable method by analyzing LCC (Life Cycle Cost) in roof waterproofing work. In this study, roof waterproofing method is analyzed by LCC(Life Cycle Cost) which is consists of the initial costs, running costs, and removal costs. Sheet waterproofing, membrane waterproofing and asphalt waterproofing costs are compared to select the most economic method. The result of this study revealed that considering LCC is useful in selecting the proper method in the construction work.

Production Costing Model Including Hydroelectric Plants in Long-range Generation Expansion Planning (장기전원계획에 있어서 수력운전을 고려한 운전비용 계산모형)

  • 신형섭;박영문
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 1987
  • This paper describes a new algorithm to evaluate the production cost for a generation system including energy-limited hydroelectric plants. The algorithm is based upon the analytical production costing model developed under the assumption of Gaussian probabilistic distribution of random load fluctuations and plant outages. Hydro operation and pumped storage operation have been dealt with in the previous papers using the concept of peak-shaving operation. In this paper, the hydro problem is solved by using a new version of the gradient projection method that treats the upper / lower bounds of variables saparately and uses a specified initial active constraint set. Accuracy and validity of the algorithm are demonstrated by comparing the result with that of the peak-shaving model.

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