• Title/Summary/Keyword: CO Oxidation

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Catalytic Activity of $Nd_{1-x}Sr_xCoO_{3-y}$ on the Oxidation of Carbon Monoxide

  • Kim, Keu-Hong;Kim, Seong-Han;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Yoo-Young;Choi, Jae-Shi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 1991
  • The catalytic activity of $Nd_{1-x}Sr_xCoO_{3-y}$, $0{\leq}x{\leq}0.75$ and $0.001{\leq}y{\leq}0.103$, on the oxidation of carbon monoxide has been investigated from the structure analyses of the catalysts by X-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopy and the measurements of the oxidation and adsorption rates of carbon monoxide. The catalytic activity is found to be correlated with Sr substitution (x) and nonstoichiometry (y). The oxidation power of carbon monoxide increases continuously with increasing Sr substitution without oxygen, but increases with Sr substitution up to x = 0.25 and then is almost constant at larger x values up to x = 0.75 with oxygen. This change of catalytic activity is explained by the oxidation-reduction properties of the catalyst due to the variation of nonstoichiometry.

Preparation and Impurity Control of the BaTiO3 Coatings by Micro Arc Oxidation Method

  • Ok, Myeong-Ryul;Kim, Ji Hye;Oh, Young-Joo;Hong, Kyung Tae
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2006
  • $BaTiO_3$ coatings were prepared by micro arc oxidation (MAO) method. Only $Ba(OH)_2$ was dissolved in the electrolyte and process time was less than 30 min. Commercial purity $Ba(OH)_2$ (97%) containing $BaCO_3$ as impurity was used in preparing the electrolyte. XRD showed that the coating was composed of largely $BaTiO_3$, and in some process conditions, small quantity of impurity, $BaCO_3$, was characterized in the coating layer. The quantity of $BaCO_3$ could be controlled to negligible quantity by regulating the applied voltage and duration time of the MAO process.

An Experimental investigation on the dependation characteristics of CN/CV cables : dependence on the materials and curing process (배전용 CN/CV 케이블의 절연재료 및 가교방식별 열화특성연구)

  • Kim, H.J.;Choi, Y.H.;Ahn, Y.K.;Kim, K.S.;Koo, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.969-972
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    • 1992
  • It is shown that the ac breakdown strength, treeing phenomena, oxidation level, and crystallinity of unaged and aged distribution CV cables vary with XLPE insulations (characterizing anti-oxidation) and curing process. The maximum size of bow-tie tree in insulation influenced on the decrease of ac breakdown strength and the increase of oxidation level and crystallinity of XLPE according to aging time lead to increase the size and density of bow-tie trees.

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CO Oxidation Performances: Cu Oxides Versus Ni, Pd-TiO2@SiO2 Core-Shell Nanostructures

  • Na, Yul-Lee;Jo, In-Su;Son, Yeong-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.02a
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    • pp.663-663
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    • 2013
  • We prepared Cu oxides, and Ni and Pd-TiO2@SiO2 core-shellnanostructures, and tested their CO oxidation performances by temperature-programmed mass spectrometry. We found the starting temperatures of CO oxidation are around $200^{\circ}C$ and $300^{\circ}C$ for Ni and Pd-TiO2@SiO2 nanostructures, respectively. Cu oxides are cubes with 50~200 nm with, prepared with different concentrations of NaOH and ascorbic acid. For the core-shell structures, we prepared 100 nm SiO2 spheres, first coated the surface with TiO2 precursor, and then coated with Ni and Pd. Their characteristics are further examined by scanning electron microscopy, optical microscope, FT-IR, and UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy.

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A Study on the Oxidation of Carbon Monoxide for Exhaust of Car Engine by the $LaSrNiCoO_3$ Low Noble Metal Catalyst (저귀금속 $LaSrNiCoO_3$ 촉매에 의한 자동차 배기중의 일산화탄소의 산화반응에 관한 연구)

  • 이근배;이석희
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.57-72
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    • 1990
  • The oxidation of carbon monoxide on a catalyst, $LaSrNiCoO_3$ was investigatigated with a plug flow system. Kinetic quantities such as reaction-rate, reaction order and Arhenius-parameters at various reactor temperature from 200$^\circ$C to 300$^\circ$C were determined. Also, the optimum condition for the oxidation of carbon monoxide with this catalyst was determined and are as follows. Partial pressure of oxigen ; 428mmHg Partial pressure of carbon monoxide ; 332mmHg Mixed moral ratio of oxigen and Carbon monoxide ; 1.3 : 1 Total gas flow ; 224ml/min Reaction temperature ; 340$^\circ$C The reaction kinetic equation at the optimum condition, temperature range from 200$^\circ$C to 340$^\circ$C, are as follow. $$ $v = Ae^{6.5Kcal/RT} [CO]^{0.93 \sim 0.98} [O_2]^{0.42 \sim 0.50}$ $$ In addition to this, numerical calculation were performed to evaluate the mass and heat transfer effect on this system.

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The Effect of Calcium Oxide on Oxidation Resistance of Magnesium alloy (마그네슘합금의 산화저항성에 미치는 산화칼슘 첨가의 영향)

  • Kim, Kibeom;Kim, Sangpil;Kim, Kwonhoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2020
  • Due to excellent properties such as high specific strength and low density, application of magnesium alloys have been rapidly increased. However, magnesium alloy has a serious problem that is easily oxidized when exposed to high-temperature. For this reason, magnesium alloys have been generally used for SF6 gas such as protective cover gas in casting and melting, but it has been reported that this gas has a serious influence on global warming. Therefore, many researchers have been studied to improve the oxidation resistance of magnesium alloy. It was reported that addition of Be, Ca and CaO in magnesium alloy can improve the oxidation properties. In this study, the possibility of improving the oxidation resistance by adding CaO extracted from oyster shells was investigated. Oyster shells were completely decomposed into CaO and CO2 by annealing. With the addition of CaO, a coexistence region of MgO + CaO was formed in the oxide layer and its thickness was also reduced.

Effect of Doenjang (Korean Fermented Soybean Paste) on Lipid Oxidation and Cooking Properties of Pork Patties

  • Oh, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Chang-Soon
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1138-1144
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    • 2009
  • This study was carried out to investigate the cooking properties and lipid oxidation stability during storage at $4{\pm}1^{\circ}C$ when the various levels (5 to 20%) of doenjang (Korean fermented soybean paste) were added to pork patties cooked by pan frying (PF) and convection oven (CO). With increasing the addition of doenjang, cooking properties of pork patties revealed the improved cooking yield, less diameter reduction, and less thickness increase. Also, the shear force, hardness, and chewiness of pork patties were reduced. The PF cooking method showed better cooking properties than CO. Lipid oxidation expressed by the thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) values was significantly reduced by the addition of more than 5% doenjang (p<0.05). The TBARS values of cooked pork patties by PF were significantly lower than CO during the 8 days of the storage (p<0.05). The development of warmed-over flavor (WOF) in cooked pork patties was delayed as the amount of the doenjang was increased. It was suggested that the addition of doenjang and PF favorably affected the cooking properties and stability of lipid oxidation in pork patties.

The Study of Optical properties and surface roughness in AZ31B By plasma electrolytic oxidation surface treatment (플라즈마 전해 산화 표면처리 된 AZ31B 소재의 표면 조도 및 광학적 특성연구)

  • Yu, Jae-In;Yun, J-S;Yoon, Jae-Gon;Kim, Jin-Hi;Choi, Soon-Don;Yu, Jae-Yong;Jang, Ho-Kyeoung;Kim, Ki-Hong
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2013
  • The surface oxidation of magnesium was performed by Plasma electrolytic oxidation treatment method. And the optical reflectance spectra of the oxidation layers are studied. In the PEO process, the growth of the oxide layer take place at room temperature. Surface roughness of the obtained result, the average surface roughness is $0.08{\mu}m$ difference. The reason seems to the influence of the $Na^+$.

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Investigation of Catalytic Activity Through Controlling Its Size and Composition of RhPt Bimetallic Nanoparticles (RhPt 이종금속 나노입자의 크기 및 조성 제어를 통한 촉매 활성도에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Young;Kim, Sun-Mi
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.538-545
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    • 2011
  • This study shows that catalytic activity of bimetallic RhPt nanoparticle arrays under CO oxidation can be tuned by varying the size and composition of nanoparticles. The tuning of size of RhPt nanoparticles was achieved by changing concentration of rhodium and platinum precursors in one-step polyol synthesis. Two-dimensional RhPt bimetallic nanoparticle arrays in different size and composition were prepared through Langmuir-Blodgett thin film technique. CO oxidation was carried out on these two-dimensional nanoparticle arrays, revealing higher activity on the smaller nanoparticles compared to the bigger nanoparticles. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) results indicate the preferential surface segregation of Rh compared to Pt on the smaller nanoparticles, which is consistent with the thermodynamic analysis. Because the catalytic activity is associated with differences in the rates of $O_2$ dissociative adsorption between Pt and Rh, this paper suppose that the surface segregation of Rh on the smaller bimetallic nanoparticles is responsible for the higher catalytic activity in CO oxidation. This result suggests a control mechanism of catalytic activity via synthetic approaches of colloid nanoparticles, with possible application in rational design of nanocatalysts.

The Treatment of Cyanide by Electro-Oxidation (전기산화를 이용한 Cyanide의 처리)

  • Kim, Hong-Tae;Lee, Young-Do;Kim, Kyu-Choul;Kim, Hak-Seok;Chun, Bong-Jun;Ku, Bong-Hun
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.335-342
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    • 2008
  • This study based on electro-coagulation & oxidation reaction is applied to wastewater treatment. Electro-oxidation reaction is used to remove cyanide(CN) which is contained in plating wastewater. Cyanide is transferred by gases such as $NH_3,\;NO_x,\;CO_2$. Analysis result and removal efficiency of Cyanide which is contained in heavy metal wastewater of plating plant, are shown as following paragraph. In electrode arrangement experiment, removal efficiency of carbon electrode(-)/STS316L electrode(+) arrangement method is superior to carbon electrode(-)/carbon electrode(+) arrangement method. Removal efficiencies of cyanide in different HRT such as 30 min, 45 min, 60 min, 75 min and 90 min are 85.5%, 93.1%, 98.0%, 98.7% and 99.4% respectively in carbon electrode(-)/STS316L electrode(+) arrangement method. Finally we can estimate the critical point at HRT of 60 min which the variation of removal efficiency is decreased and HRT to obtain removal efficiency of less than 1 mg/LCN is minimum 90 min.