• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.8 no.6
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• pp.121-130
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• 2009

In this paper, Gaussian probability distribution model based multi-sensor data fusion algorithm is proposed for a vehicular location awareness system. Conventional vehicular location awareness systems are operated by GPS (Global Positioning System). However, the conventional system is not working in the indoor of building or urban area where the receiver is difficult to receive the signal from satellites. A method which is combined GPS and UWB (Ultra Wide-Band) has developed to improve this problem. However, vehicular is difficult to receive seamless location information since the measurement systems by both GPS and UWB convert the vehicle's movement information separately at each sensor. In this paper, normalized probability distribution model based Hybrid UWB/GPS is proposed by utilizing GPS location data and UWB sensor data. Therefore the proposed system provides information with seamless and location flexible properties. The proposed system tested by Ubisense and Asen GPS in the $12m{\times}8m$ outdoor environments. As a result, the proposed system has improved performance for accurateness and connection ability between devices to support various CNS (Car Navigation System).

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.325-333
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• 2014

An ADS-B system, which is a critical technology in surveillance area of the CNS/ATM, can replace or compensate a conventional radar based surveillance system through the communications among aircrafts. An ADS-B ground system which is to use the ADS-B on the ground air traffic management system consists of various subsystem devices such as ground stations that communicate with the aircrafts, and ADS-B/TIS-B/FIS-B servers. The ADS-B ground system has a form of distributed system and is interconnected through the network. Therefore, a system which can monitor and control the status of the multiple subsystem devices of the ADS-B ground system is essential. In this paper, we designed and implemented a remote status monitor and control system for the ADS-B system that can monitor and control the subsystem devices of the ADS-B system in remote place via SNMP protocol.

• Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.361-372
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• 2004

Collaborative and distributed engineering web services are emerging as a viable alternative to the traditional design and engineering process automation. Existing approaches have limitations in supporting long-running engineering transactions, automatic engineering process orchestration and choreography, synchronous and asynchronous conversation, and geometric abstraction for transmission and sharing. In this paper, we present a process-centric engineering web service methodology to overcome these limitations by utilizing BPEL-based (Business Process Execution Language) process templates and coordination broker-based conversation support. This paper discusses the synchronization of engineering web services which can be either peer-centric or process-centric to support long-running engineering transactions and conversation. The process orchestration and choreography broker works as a service dispatching and aggregation mediator for executing process templates, which enables the individual activity or the engineering process to dynamically select and invoke one of the alternative web services through the run-time process brokering. Further, the paper presents how to support collaboration over the running process using conversation policy.

• Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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• 1996.10a
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• pp.47-55
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• 1996

This study developed a comprehensive and easily applicable nuclear reactor control system evaluation method using reactor operators behavioral and mental workload database. A proposed control panel design cycle consists of the 5 steps: (1) finding out inconvenient, erroneous, and mentally stressful factors for the proposed design through evaluative experiments, (2) drafting improved design alternatives considering detective factors found out in the step (1), (3) comparative experiements for the design alternatives, (4) selecting a best design alternative, (5) returning to the step (1) and repeating the design cycle. Reactor operators behavioral and mental workload database collected from evaluative experiments in the step (1) and comparative experiments in the step (3) of the design cycle have a key roll in finding out defective factors and yielding the criteria for selection of the proposed reactor control systems. The behavioral database was designed to include the major informations about reactor operators' control behaviors: beginning time of operations, involved displays, classification of observational behaviors, dehaviors, decisions, involved control devices, classification of control behaviors, communications, emotional status, opinions for man-machine interface, and system event log. The database for mental workload scored from various physiological variables-EEG, EOG, ECG, and respir- ation pattern-was developed to indicate the most stressful situation during reactor control operations and to give hints for defective design factors. An experimental test for the evaluation method applied to the Compact Nuclear Simulator (CNS) installed in Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) suggested that some defective design factors of analog indicators should be improved and that automatization of power control to a target level would give relaxation to the subject operators in stressful situation.

• Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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• v.30 no.3
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• pp.119-135
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• 2005

Design of location erea(LA) in a cellular network is to partition the network into clusters of cells so as to minimize the cost of location updating and paging. Most research works dealing with the LA design problem assume that the call. arrival rate and mobile flow rate are fixed parameters which can be estimated independently. In this aspect, most Problems addressed so far are deterministic LA design problems(DLADP), known to be NP hard. The mobile flow and call arrival rate are, however, varying with time and should be treated simultaneously because the call arrival rate in a cell during a day is influenced by the change of a population size of the cell. This Paper Presents a new model on IA design problems considering the time-dependent call arrival and mobile flow rate. The new model becomes a stochastic LA design problem(SLADP) because It takes into account the possibility of paging waiting and blocking caused by the changing call arrival rate and finite paging capacity. Un order to obtain the optimal solution of the LA design problem, the SIADP is transformed Into the DLADP by introducing the utilization factor of paging channels and the problem is solved iteratively until the required paging quality is satisfied. Finally, an illustrative example reflecting the metropolitan area, Seoul, is provided and the optimal partitions of a cell structure are presented.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.301-303
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• 2005

최근 자동차에서 위치$\cdot$지리정보를 제공하는 CNS(Car Navigation System)분야로 많은 개발이 되고 있으며, 이를 휴대용 단말기에 적용해 개인화하여 서비스를 제공하고 있는 추세이다. 휴대 단말기에 적용해 개인화 서비스를 제공하는 것을 PNS(Personal Navigation System)라 하며, 이 시스템은 이동 중인 사용자가 휴대용 기기에 공간 데이터를 저장하고 사용자의 위치를 기반으로 목적지까지의 경로를 안내하는 서비스 유형으로 사용자가 휴대하는 기기에 의해 정보가 제공되기 때문에 개인화 정보 제공이라는 특징을 가지고 있다. 또한 위치기반 PNS 서비스는 단순 위치 정보의 활용만이 아니라 위치 정보를 근간으로 POI(Poin of Interest)가 제공되어야 한다. 이를 위해서는 위치에 부가되는 다양한 POI의 정보와 함께 개인의 성향 정보가 적용되어야 한다. 그러나 아직까지 개인의 성향이나 특성에 따른 정보를 포함하지 않고 있다. 본 논문에서는 사용자가 선 입력한 성향정보와 History 정보로부터 추출되는 사용자 선호 특성 정보를 데이터베이스로 구축하고, 개인 선호 특성 정보를 반영하여 웹 또는 모바일 기기를 통해 POI 서비스를 제공 받을 수 있는 PNS시스템을 제안하였다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.33 no.8
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• pp.2597-2602
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• 2012

Novel 1,4-substituted piperazine derivatives 5, Series A and B were designed by fragment analysis and molecular modification of 4 selected piperazine-containing compounds which possess antidepressant activity. We synthesized new 39 analogues of Series A and 10 compounds of Series B, respectively. The antidepressant screening against DA, NE, and serotonin neurotransmitter uptake inhibition was carried out using the Neurotransmitter Transporter Uptake Assay Kit. The compounds in Series B showed relatively higher reuptake inhibitory activity for SERT, NET, and DAT than those in Series A. The length of spacer between the central piperazine core and the terminal phenyl ring substituted at the piperazine ring in Series B seems to exert an important role in the activity.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.775-783
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• 2005

이동통신 네트워크의 위치영역 설계는 위치관리 비용을 최소화하도록 네트워크를 위치영역으로 분리하는 문제이다. 기존 위치영역 설계 관련 연구는 설계의 모수가 되는 호 발생률 및 셀 간 가입자 이동률을 고정된 것으로 가정하였다. 그러나 실제 환경에서의 두 모수는 시간에 따라 변화하고, 일정한 패턴을 나타내며, 시간 당 셀 내 인구에 영향을 받는다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 인구유동 및 호 발생의 불확실성 및 시간에 따는 패턴 변화를 고려하여 기준 이상의 페이징 서비스 품질을 만족시키고, 비용을 최소화 하는 위치영역 설계 방식을 제안하였다. 모수의 변동에 일정 서비스 품질을 보장하기 위해 시간대 및 가동률 상한의 개념을 도입하여 추계적 문제를 정적 그래프 분리문제로 변환하였고, 이에 대한 솔루션은 Simulated Annealing을 응용한 경험적 최적해 도출 알고리즘을 이용하여 도출했다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.10c
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• pp.466-468
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• 2004

최근 무선 인터넷의 발전으로 이동환경에서 위치정보를 활용한 사용자 선호 기반의 정보 및 부가서비스가 많은 호응을 얻고 있다. 사용자의 위치에 따른 지도나 PDi(PDint of Interest) 정보의 제공은 이러한 서비스의 기본이라 할 수 있다. 그러나 모바일 환경에서는 특정지역 나 시스템에서 한정적인 서비스만을 제공하고 있으며 일부 CNS(Car Navigation System)에서는 이러한 정보가 메모리형태의 저장소에 포함되어 서비스되고 있지만 단말기 독립형 서비스이므로 정보의 동적 업데이트나 실시간 정보를 적용하기 힘들다. 본 연구에서는 XML 웹서비스를 이용하여 이동클라이언트인 PDA에서 실시간 위치정보를 적용한 벡터기반의 SVG지도 및 PDi 서비스가 가능한 클라이언트/서버 시스템을 설계하고 구현하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2014.11a
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• pp.17-18
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 리튬이온 배터리 모델을 고려한 양방향 인터리브드 DC-DC 컨버터의 최적 수동소자 설계 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 배터리 리플전류 제한값과 필터 커패시터의 전류정격을 만족시키는 최대 허용 리플전류를 설계함으로써 최소한의 인덕턴스값과 최적의 필터 커패시터를 구한다. 본 설계 기법을 하이브리드 ESS를 위한 100kW급 양방향 인터리브드 DC-DC 컨버터에 적용하여 설계하였다.