• Title/Summary/Keyword: CNC Turning

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An Evaluation of Factors on the Influence Roundness in Turning Based on the Taguchi Method (다구찌 방법에 기초한 선삭에서 진원도에 영향을 미치는 인자에 관한 평가)

  • Kang, Shin-Gil;Lee, Chang-Ho;Jang, Sung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.495-501
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to improve the roundness of CNC turning so that helps the operator to choose the right turning conditions to produce a product with the given parameters. This paper focuses on determining the optimal levels of machining factors for circular shaft with CNC turning. For this purpose, the optimization of factors is performed based on experimental design method. A design and analysis of experiments are conducted to study the effects of these factors on the roundness by using the SIN ratio, analysis of ANOVA, and F-test. Factors, namely, fixed pressure, wall thickness, depth of cut, and feed rate are optimized with consideration of the roundness. The boring tool used in this study is a tungsten carbide coated. The material of workpiece is Al6061 and the machining method is dry cutting.

Planar Error Sensitivity Analysis in a CNC Turning Cen (2차원 CNC 선반에서 평면오차 민감도 분석)

  • 여규환;이진현;양승한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.1017-1021
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    • 1995
  • Geometric and thermal errors are responsible for major components of the errors of a computer numerically controlled turning center. The planar error of a CNC turning center are comprised of 11 geometric and thermal error components. The error synthesis model is formulated by homogeneous coordinate transformation method and expresses the effect of such error components on the planar error of a CNC turning center. In this paper, the sensitivity analysis of the model on the noises through sensing and the change of temperature is addressed. The sensitivity analysis show that the error systhesis model is robust on the noses and z planar error is much affected by the change of temperatures.

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Tool interference check in machining of large screws defined by cross-section view (축 수직단면 형상정의에 대한 대형 스크류의 가공시 공구간섭검사)

  • 안중환
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 2000
  • In machining screws which are important members in mono pumps or progressive cavity pumps CNC turning center with 3 axes is usually used. This sort of screw machining requires large amount of CL data points and rotational tools are used in machining. When working out the CL data points consideration of possible tool interference is important in order to avoid undercut. This paper describes the checking methods of tool interference in the screw machining on the CNC turning center. First of all a specific shape of a screw cross-section that could commonly be applied to all screws was chosen and then possible tool interference associated with that shape was identified. Checking method was mathematically developed and verified. This checking method will be utilized in the CAM system developed by the authors for screw machining on the 3-axis CNC turning center.

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Turning STEP- NC paradigm and delta volume decomposition (선반용 STEP-NC 패러다임 및 델터볼륨 분해 알고리즘)

  • Lee Byeong Eon;Jeong Dae Hyeok;Seo Seok Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2003
  • ISO 14649 is a new interface (or language) standard for the CAD-CAM -CNC chain, currently under establishment by ISO TC184 SCI and SC4 . Upon completion, it will replace ISO 6983, so called M amp; G codes used for CNC since 1950' s. As the new language is being established, a new CNC controller called STEP-CNC (STEP­compliant CNC), capable of carrying out various intelligent tasks using the new language as an input, receives worldwide attention. In this paper, we present a distributed architecture for STEP-NC system based on the generic paradigm of STEP-NC. The STEP-NC system is consisted of 3 sub-systems: 1) CGS (Code Generation System), 2) CES (Code Edit System), and 3) ACS (Autonomous Control System). Also presented in this paper is algorithm for delta volume decomposition, a crucial algorithm for developing CGS. First method is based on the cutting tool and the second method is based on the turning features commonly used in the shop floor. An illustrative example is given to compare the two methods, and to illustrate usage scenario of the delta volume in the turning STEP- NC system under development.

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A Roundness Evaluation of Al-6061 Turning by Orthogonal Table and Multiple Linear Regression (직교배열에 의한 선삭과 회귀분석방법에 의한 Al-6061의 진원도 평가)

  • Jang, Sung-Min;Back, Si-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2012
  • This paper on analysis of roundness error after boring turning of Al-6061 materials with CNC lathe. Experiment applying turning parameters is based on experimental design method. A design and analysis of experiments is conducted to study the effects of these parameters on the roundness error using the S/N ratio and analysis of ANOVA. Multiple linear regression analysis is applied to compare experimental with predicted data in consideration of roundness error. To fixation pressure and the opening which are a turning parameter, the cutting depth and feed speed respected the objective attainment of dissertation and to be applied the result they investigated.

Monitoring of Eccentric Machining Error and Cutting Force Variation using Cylindrical Capacity Spindle Sensor on CNC Turning (CNC선삭시 주축변위센서를 이용한 편심 가공오차와 절삭력 변화특성의 검출)

  • Maeng Heeyoung;Kim Sungdong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.300-306
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the methodology for measuring eccentricity of the machined cylindrical part using CCS(cylindrical capacitance spindle sensor) signal in the CNC turning process. We use capacitance type sensor to take full advantage of averaging effect by using large capacitance area to encompass the whole side of a sensor. The intentionally proposed initial eccentricity is applied to the experimental testpieces, and their resultant relationships between CCS orbits and eccentricities are investigated. As a result, the possibility as a automatic detection apparatus for the CNC lathe is considered based on the linearities of CCS signal and magnitude of eccentricity of machined cylindrical surfaces.

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A Study on Detection of Runout Eccentric Error Using CCS Sensor at CNC Lathe (CNC선반에서 주축변위센서를 이용한 가공편심오차의 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 양재생;맹희영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.468-473
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the methodology for measuring eccentricity of the cylindricaliy machined part using CCS(Cylindrical Capacity Spindle Sensor) signal in the CNC turning process. In order to investigate the relationships between CCS orbits and eccentricities, the initial conditions for various eccentricity state and machining process is applied to the experimental strategy. AS a result, it is considered the linearities of CCS signal and magnitude of eccentricity of machined cylindrical surfaces based on the possibility as a automatic detection apparatus for the CNC lathe.

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An Enhanced Shopfloor Oriented Programming (AESOP) System using Interactive Graphics for the Turning Machine (대화형의 그래픽을 이용한 선삭용 고기능 작업장 프로그래밍 시스템)

  • 강성균;이지석;최종률
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.707-712
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    • 1994
  • An Enhanced Shopfloor Oriented Programming(AESOP) system is developed as a programming utillity of the CNC turning machine. The developed system is specially designed to give a beginner the convenience for CNC part programming with graphical interaction between a machine operator and the AESOP system. The combination of process-oriented cycles and various contour programming as well as an immediate tool path verification support the easiness and swiftness of a part program generation in the shopfloor. Since the AESOP system has been designed to operate on the basis of MS-Windows in the PC-embedded CNC system, it is also useful for the training of the part programming by utilizing provailing personal computers in the educational department.

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The Optimization of Main and Sub Spindle's Synchronous Control in Turning Center (터닝센터에서 메인주축과 서브주축 간의 동기제어를 위한 최적화 연구)

  • 김성현;윤강섭;이만형
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2003
  • This paper introduces that the turning center optimizes main and sub spindle's synchronized controller in Open-CNC. In view of optimal design, the mathematical modeling and the frequency domain analysis of spindle's system are simulated. For the minimizing of synchronized error in each spindle's speed, the study of control method and the related control parameter is proposed. By the experiment in prototype machines using the server/client program, the validity of the proposed synchronous error's compensation method is verified.