• Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.159-165
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• 2024

This study investigates the comprehensive system for collecting intelligent learning activity data tailored to learner-centered personalized education. We compared and analyzed the characteristics of xAPI, Caliper analytics, and cmi5, which are learning activity data collection standards, and established a system that allows not only standardized data but also non-standardized learning activity data to be stored as big data for artificial intelligence learning analysis. As a result, the system was structured into five stages: defining data types, standardizing learning data using xAPI, storing big data, conducting learning analysis (statistical and AI-based), and providing learner-tailored services. The aim was to establish a foundation for analyzing learning data using artificial intelligence technology. In future research, we will divide the entire system into three stages, implement and execute it, and correct and supplement any shortcomings in the design.

• Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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• v.34 no.4
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• pp.280-289
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this randomized clinical trial is to determine whether implant length and the crown-to-implant (C/I) ratio influence implant stability and peri-implant marginal bone loss (MBL). Materials and Methods: 46 patients with single tooth missing in the posterior molar region of the mandible were included in this study. 19 implants (CMI IS-III $active^{(R)}$ long implant) of 5.0 mm diameter and 10 mm length were installed for the control group, while 27 implants (CMI IS-III $active^{(R)}$ short implant) of 5.5 mm diameter and 6.6, 7.3 or 8.5 mm length were placed for the experimental group. Each implant was inserted and immediately loaded using the digitally pre-fabricated surgical template and provisional restoration. The CAD-CAM monolithic zirconia crown was fabricated at 3 months after the surgery as a definitive restoration. The ISQ value and the MBL was measured at 48 weeks after the surgery. The correlation between the C/I ratio, MBL, and secondary implant stability was analyzed. Results: Successful results in terms of ISQ and MBL were achieved with both groups. There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of ISQ values and MBL at 48 weeks after the surgery (P > 0.05). No significant correlation was found between the C/I ratio and secondary stability as well as the C/I ratio and the MBL (P > 0.05). Conclusion: The influence of C/I ratio in both groups was not shown on the stability nor the marginal bone loss in implants supporting single crown of the mandible. Short implant could be a preferable alternative option in the reduced bone height mandible under the limited condition despite its higher C/I ratio.

• Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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• v.1991 no.05
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• pp.82-85
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• 1991

Cell kinetics and the chemical mass action principle formulate the basis of immune system dynamics which may be synthesized mathematically as cascades of bilinear systems which are connected by nonlinear nondynamical terms. In this manner, a model for cell-mediated immune response (CMI) to tumor antigens and debris is developed. We also consider parametric control variables relevant to the latest experimental data, i.e., sigmoidal dose-response relationship and Michaelis-Menten dynamics. The preliminary results show that the parametric control variable is important in the destruction of tumors. As well as that, the exacerbation theory is a good method for tumor treatment. Finally, tumor control as an application of immunotherapy is analyzed from the basis established above.

• Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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• no.77
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• pp.73-75
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• 2007

본 연구는, 최근 자연동굴에 대한 학계와 일반인의 관심이 증대됨에 따라 다양한 측면에서 자연동굴의 활용에 대한 논의가 활발히 이루어지고 있음에 따라서 이에 자연동굴에 대한 일반적인 특성에 대한 논의를 통하여 차별적인 이용가치에 대하여 검토하고 보다 바람직한 관리와 개발에 대하여 논의하였다. 그러나 최근 다수의 관광동굴들이 관리 소홀, 관광객의 인식 부족, 행정당국의 정책 부재 등으로 심각한 환경 파괴와 오염의 문제점을 나타내고 있다. 이에 관광객에 대한 지속적인 교육, 동굴 관련법의 현실적인 법 개정, 동굴관리자에 대한 전문적인 교육 등이 실질적인 동굴관리에서 필요한 것으로 나타났으며, 개방동굴의 지속가능한 개발을 위하여 동굴관리시스템(CMIS)의 구축과 필요성을 제기하였다.

• The Journal of Information Technology
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.119-140
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• 2005

The purpose of this article is to study on the electronic bill of lading in the electronic trade era. The term 'electronic trade' means all or part of any such trade as implemented by means of apparatus having the information processing capability, such as a computer, and networks of information and communications. The introduction of an electronic bill of lading has long been considered essential by the members of the international trading community as a key means of reducing its costly reliance on paper.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2004.08a
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• pp.504-508
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• 2004

An EMC analysis of a switched mode power supply (SMPS) have been usually using unbalance circuit topologies and the major factor of disturbance is parasitic capacitance. We have proposed a balanced switching converter circuit, which is an effective way to reduce the common mode conducted noise. In this paper presents the relationship between common mode current and radiated field.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2006.07d
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• pp.2069-2070
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• 2006

본 논문은 UWB(Ultra Wideband) 펄스 기반의 단일 송수신을 통한 UWB 레인징 시스템에서 거리산출의 모호성을 제거하고 그 성능을 향상시키기 위한 듀얼윈도우처리기법을 새롭게 제안한다. 일반적으로 UWB 레인징시스템은 UWB 전송펄스의 높은 시간분해능을 이용하여 거리를 산출하는데, 비가역성(Non-coherent) UWB 송수신기 구조에서는 신호가 언제 수신 될지 모르는 정보 표본값들로부터 최초도착 성분을 추출하게 되고 이로 인해 거리산출오차가 크게 발생되어 진다. 실내무선채널환경(CMI)의 UWB 레인징 시뮬레이션 결과 본 논문에서 제안된 듀얼윈도우처리기술을 적용 시 1m 거리산출 확률오차기준으로 대략 98% 정확도를 보인 반면에 그렇지 않은 경우는 75%이하의 레인징 정확도 성능을 나타낸다

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.321-324
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• 2005

기존의 LMS(Learning Management System)는 웹 기반의 e-Learning 교육의 장점에도 불구하고 학습자의 요구와 수준에 무관하게 학습과 관련한 컨텐츠들이 획일적으로 구성됨으로써, 학습자의 요구를 만족시키지 못하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 LCMS(Learning Content Management System) 와 LMS를 연계한 학습 통계 모듈을 제시하고, LMS에 학습자와 운영자에게 학습정보 데이터를 제공함으로써 학습하는 과정을 추적하고 학습이력을 관리 할 수 있는 학습통계모듈을 설계하고 구현한다. 제시된 모듈에서는 효과적인 학습통계을 위한 검색 방안으로 LCMS의 메타데이터와 다양한 학습관리 정보(CMI)값을 LMS를 호출하는 기능인 API(Application Program Interface) 어댑터를 이용하여 연계된 값과 LMS시스템에 학습지원과 운영지원 기능을 추가하여 나온 결과값을 바탕으로 하였다. 이 학습통계모듈을 통해서 LMS운영자는 학습자의 컨텐츠의 활용을 더욱 확장할 수가 있으며 학습자의 학습정보관리를 하는 LMS의 성능을 향상 시키고자 하였다.

• The Korean Journal of Pain
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.177-184
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• 2015

Herpes zoster (HZ) is a transient disease caused by the reactivation of latent varicella zoster virus (VZV) in spinal or cranial sensory ganglia. It is characterized by a painful rash in the affected dermatome. Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is the most troublesome side effect associated with HZ. However, PHN is often resistant to current analgesic treatments such as antidepressants, anticonvulsants, opioids, and topical agents including lidocaine patches and capsaicin cream and can persist for several years. The risk factors for reactivation of HZ include advanced age and compromised cell-mediated immunity (CMI). Early diagnosis and treatment with antiviral agents plus intervention treatments is believed to shorten the duration and severity of acute HZ and reduce the risk of PHN. Prophylactic vaccination against VZV can be the best option to prevent or reduce the incidence of HZ and PHN. This review focuses on the pathophysiology, clinical features, and management of HZ and PHN, as well as the efficacy of the HZ vaccine.

• THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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• v.20
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• pp.267-292
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• 2003

UNCITRAL considered a proposal to include in its work program a review of current practices and laws in the area of the international carriage of goods by sea, with a view to establishing the need for uniform rules where no such rules existed and with a view to achieving greater uniformity of laws. And UNCITRAL Working Party, as of April, 2003, is reviewing the UNCITRAL's Preliminary Draft Instrument which was originally prepared by CMI. As said above, the Preliminary Draft Instrument has a lot of improved provisions in relation to the scope of application, period of responsibility, obligations and liability of carrier, obligations of shipper and so on, but it has also some provisions which should be reconsidered in light of changed environments. Therefore, UNCITRAL Working Party has to prepare more complete and widely adoptable new uniform rules under the sufficient discussion.