• Title/Summary/Keyword: CHO cell

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Modeling of Thermal Conductivity of Carbon Spun Yarn (탄소 방적사의 열전도도 모델링)

  • Cho Young Jun;Sul In Hwan;Kang Tae Jin;Park Jong Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.186-189
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    • 2004
  • A thermal model of carbon spun yam is presented. The unit cell of spun carbon yam is divided into a number of volume elements and the local material properties have been given to each element. By using Finite Difference Method (FDM), temperature distribution in the unit cell can be obtained. Effective thermal conductivity of the spun carbon yam unit cell is calculated using the temperature distribution and thermal conductivities of local elements.

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Granulosa Cell Tumor of Scrotal Tunics: A Case Report

  • Eun-Kyung Ji;Kyoung-Sik Cho
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2001
  • We report a case of adult granulosa cell tumor arising in the scrotal tunics. The patient was a 34-year-old man who presented with right scrotal swelling, first noticed four months previously. Under the initial clinical impression of epididymo-orchitis, antibiotic treatment was instituted but there was no response. The paratesticular nodules revealed by ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging mimicked intratesticular lesion, and radical orchiectomy was performed. Although several cases of adult testicular granulosa cell tumor, have been reported, the occurrence of this entity in the paratesticular area has not, as far as we are aware, been previously described.

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A Study on the Performance of the Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Using the Metal Bipolar Plates (금속분리판을 이용한 고분자전해질 연료전지의 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, U.-S.;Cho, E.A.;Ha, H.-Y.;Hong, S.-A.;Oh, I.-H.
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2002
  • The characteristics of the AISI bipolar plates have been investigated to replace the expensive graphite bipolar plates. It was found from the contact resistance evaluation of graphites, composites, and AISI that the contact resistance of AISI was the lowest, but it could approach to that of composites at higher compression forces. The single cell operation using the AISI bipolar plates revealed that the lower performance of the AISI single cell compared to the graphite one was due to not only the higher contact resistance but the flooding effect caused by high wettability of AISI. The performance of the AISI single cell could be improved if the channels were modified appropriately. The large size AISI single cell was operated to investigated the size effect on the performance.

A Study on the Operation Condition by Electrical Fault in the High Temperature Fuel Cell Plant (고온 연료전지 발전단지의 내부계통 고장에 의한 운전환경에 대한 분석)

  • Chong, Young-Whan;Chai, Hui-Seok;Kim, Jae-Chul;Cho, Sung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2013
  • High temperature fuel cell system, such as molten carbonate fuel cells(MCFC) and solid oxide fuel cells(SOFC), are capable of operating at MW rated power output. The power output change of high temperature fuel cell imposes the thermal and mechanical stresses on the fuel cell stack. To minimize the thermal-mechanical stresses on the stack, increases in the power output of high temperature fuel cell typically must be made at a slow rate. So, the short time interruption of high temperature fuel cell causes considerable generated energy losses. Because of the characteristic of high temperature fuel cell, we analyzed the impact of electrical fault in the fuel cell plant on other fuel cell generators in the same plant site. A various grounding configuration and voltage sag are analyzed. Finally, we presented the solution to minimize the effect of fault on other fuel cell generators.

Bio-inspired Cell Deformability Monitoring Chips Based on Strain Dependent Digital Lysis Rates (미소유로의 길이에 따른 통과세포의 파괴율을 바탕으로 한 생체모사 세포 변형성 검사칩에 관한 연구)

  • Youn, Se-Chan;Lee, Dong-Woo;Cho, Young-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.10
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    • pp.844-849
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    • 2008
  • We present a novel cell deformability monitoring chip based on the digitally measured cell lysis rate which is dependent on the areal strain of the cell membrane. This method offers simple cell deformability monitoring by automated high-throughput testing system. We suggest the filter design considering the areal strain imposed on the cell membrane passing through the filter array having gradually increased orifice length. In the experiment using erythrocytes, we characterized the cell deformability in terms of average fracture areal strain which was $0.24{\pm}0.014\;and\;0.21{\pm}0.002$ for normal and chemically treated erythrocytes, respectively. We also verified that the areal strain of 0.15 effectively discriminates the deformability difference of normal and chemically treated erythrocytes, which can be applied to the clinical situation. We compared the lysis rates and their difference for the samples from different donors and found that the present chips can be commonly used without any calibration process. The experimental results demonstrate the simple structure and high performance of the present cell deformability monitoring chips, applicable to simple and cost-effective cell aging process monitoring.

Development of an Immobilized Adsorbent for In Situ Removal of Ammonium Ion from Animal Cell Culture Media and Its Applications to Animal Cell Culture System : II. Application to Cell Culture System (동물세포 배양액으로부터 암모늄 이온의 동시제거를 위한 고정화 흡착제의 개발과 동물세포 배양 시스템에의 응용 : II. 세포배양 시스템에의 응용)

  • 박병곤;이해익;전계택;김익환;정연호
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.411-417
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    • 1998
  • The possibility of application of membrane type immobilized adsorbent to the fed-batch or perfusion culture system with anchorage-independent cells as well as batch system was investigated. The improvement in cell density and cell viability due to the combination of immobilized adsorbent with each culture system was evaluated for the investigation, and the optimum culture system employing immobilized adsorbent system was suggested based on the results. It was observed that the system with immobilized adsorbent showed better cell growth and cell viability than that without immobilized adsorbent in every operation system of batch, fed-batch, and perfusion. In case of batch system, 200% improvement of maximum cell density was observed in the system where ammonium chloride was added on purpose. And 50% improvement of maximum cell density was observed in the fed-batch system where ammonium ion accumulates significantly, while small increase in maximum cell density was observed in the perfusion system where dilution of waste byproducts exists. Especially, the fed-batch system showed the most significant improvement on cell growth because both compensation of nutrient and removal of ammonium ion occurred simultaneously in the system. Therefore a combined system of immobilized adsorbent and fed-batch operation could be suggested as an optimum system with in situ removal of ammonium ion.

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