• 제목/요약/키워드: CHI

검색결과 15,178건 처리시간 0.04초

젖산균 첨가가 김치의 비취발성 유기산 생성에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Non-Volatile Organic Acids in the KimChi by Lactic Acid Bacteria)

  • 현인환;김광수;정낙현
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 1990
  • This studies were carried out to investigate the effects of non-volatile organic acids in the KimChi by lactic acid bacteria. The organism isolated from KimChi, Pediococcus dextrinicus, Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus brevis, were inoculated for preparation of KimChi. pH of all on the KimChi sample dropped sharply according as fermentation continued. pH of on optimum ripening period KimChi(4.4 and 4.2) reached 1.3 and 1.9 day at all on sample, respectively. Optimum acidity(0.5%) of KimChi were reached within 2 day all on sample. The total number of lactic acid bacteria reached 1.0X107cells/ml in 1 day and decreased slowly after 4 day. Main non-volatile organic acids were identified lactic, malic and succinic acid. The sensory score of mixed lactic acid bacteria inoculated KimChi was better than that of another KimChi.

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AN UNFOLDING OF DEGENERATE EQUILIBRIA WITH LINEAR PART $\chi$'v= y, y' = 0

  • Han, Gil-Jun
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we study the dynamics of a two-parameter unfolding system $\chi$' = y, y' = $\beta$y+$\alpha$f($\chi\alpha\pm\chiy$+yg($\chi$), where f($\chi$,$\alpha$) is a second order polynomial in $\chi$ and g($\chi$) is strictly nonlinear in $\chi$. We show that the higher order term yg($\chi$) in the system does not change qulitative structure of the Hopf bifurcations near the fixed points for small $\alpha$ and $\beta$ if the nontrivial fixed point approaches to the origin as $\alpha$ approaches zero.

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『황제내경(黃帝內經)』의 '계(瘛)' 자(字)에 대한 고찰 (A Study of the character Chi(瘛) in Huangdineijing(黃帝內經))

  • 육상원
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2014
  • Objective : This study was undertaken to refine the concept of the character Chi(瘛) in Huangdineijing(黃帝內經), find out the difference between Chi(瘛) and Zhi(瘈) and help use them correctly. Methods : This study researched the types and frequency of Chi(瘛) used in Juzhenfangsongbanyinben(聚珍倣宋版印本) edition of Huangdineijing(黃帝內經) and the mixed usage of Chi(瘛) and Zhi(瘈) by comparing some versions of the work. I discerned the meanings of Chi(瘛) and Zhi(瘈) by using opinions of annotators and dictionaries etc. Results & Conclusion : The character Chi(瘛) was used a total of 26 times in Hwangjenaegyeong(黃帝內經). Chi(瘛) appeared by itself just 5 times, whereas it was used as a compound such as in Chizong(瘛瘲), Shunchi(瞤瘛), Xianchi(癎瘛) the rest of the time. Even though Chi(瘛) and Zhi(瘈) were mixed in their use, it appears that the character Chi(瘛) had to be used for the symptomatic myoclonus(筋間代性痙攣症狀) of a chronic convulsion(慢驚風), and the character Zhi(瘈) had to be used for rabies(狂犬病).

타이치 프로그램이 류마티스 관절염 환자의 통증, 수면장애, 기분 및 피로정도에 미치는 영향 (Effects of a Tai-Chi Program on Pain, Sleep Disturbance, Mood and Fatigue in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients)

  • 이은남
    • 근관절건강학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of a 6- week Tai-Chi program on improving pain, sleep disturbance, mood, and fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Method: Sixteen subjects were assigned for experimental group and fifteen were assigned for control group. The subjects of the experimental group participated in a 6-week program of Tai-Chi. Each Tai-Chi class was conducted by a certified Tai-Chi instructor. In order to evaluate the effects of Tai-Chi program, pain, sleep disturbance, mood and fatigue were measured before and after the 6th session Result: After 6-week Tai-Chi program, there were significant improvement in mood & sleep disturbance in the experimental group when compared to the control group However, there were no significant differences in pain intensity and fatigue between Tai-Chi group and control group. Conclusion: These results suggest that a 6-week Tai-Chi program can be utilized as an safe and effective nursing program to improve mood and sleep disturbance in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Long term studies of the effects of Tai-Chi on the pain intensity and fatigue may be import.

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평면의 채색수 알고리즘 (The Chromatic Number Algorithm in a Planar Graph)

  • 이상운
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문은 평면상의 거리가 1인 인접 정점들에 대해 서로 다른 색을 칠할 경우 최대로 필요한 색인 채색수를 찾는 문제를 연구하였다. 지금까지 채색수 상한 값은 $4{\leq}{\chi}(G){\leq}7$로 알려져 있으며, Hadwiger-Nelson은 ${\chi}(G){\leq}7$, Soifer는 ${\chi}(G){\leq}9$를 제안하였다. 먼저, 최소로 필요로 하는 채색수를 구하는 알고리즘을 제안하고, Hadwiger-Nelson의 정육각형 그래프를 대상으로 채색수를 구한 결과 ${\chi}(G)=3$이 될 수 있음을 보였다. Hadwiger-Nelson의 정육각형 그래프를 12개 인접 정점으로 가정할 경우 ${\chi}(G)=4$를 구하였다. 또한, Soifer의 8개 인접 정점 정사각형 그래프에 대해 채색수를 구한 결과 ${\chi}(G)=4$임을 보였다. 결국, 제안된 알고리즘은 최소 차수 정점부터 색을 배정하는 단순한 다항시간 규칙을 적용하여 평면의 최대 채색수는 ${\chi}(G)=4$임을 제안한다.

한반도 남동부에서 부지효과를 고려한 스펙트럼 감쇠상수 χ 추정 및 강지진동의 추계학적 모사 (Estimation of Spectrum Decay Parameter χ and Stochastic Prediction of Strong Ground Motions in Southeastern Korea)

  • 조남대;박창업
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 2003
  • 한반도 남동부에서 관측된 지진기록을 이용하여 스펙트럼 감쇠상수 $\chi$와 응력강하상수를 계산하였다. 특히, 스펙트럼 감쇠상수 $\chi$는 관측소별로 부지고유의 특성을 반영하여 새로운 방법으로 계산하였다. 이 방법은 2단계의 계산과정으로 구성된다. 첫 번째 단계에서는 코다(coda)파 정규화법을 이용하여 광역적 상수인 비탄성감쇠 Q를 역산하고, 이로부터 스펙트럼의 거리종속적인 감쇠효과를 일으키는 $\chi$$_{q}$값을 계산한다. 두 번째 단계에서는 앞서 계산된 $\chi$$_{q}$값을 관측소별로 동일하게 적용하여 거리와 무관한 스펙트럼 감쇠효과인 부지고유의 $\chi$$_{s}$값을 추정한다. 관측소에 관계없이 평균적으로 계산된 $\chi$값의 진원거리(R)에 따른 경향은 0.016+0.000157R이다. 응력강하상수는 1999년 경주근방에서 세 차례 발생한 지진의 관측자료를 이용하여 조남대와 박창업 방법으로 계산하였으며, 그 결과는 92-bar이다. 이들 상수를 이용하여 추계학적 모사법으로 한반도 남동부에서 발생 가능한 강지진동의 최대지반운동과 주파수에 따른 특성을 간접적으로 추정하였다. 이러한 추계학적 모사의 결과를 바탕으로 진원거리에 따른 지진동 감쇠공식을 유도하였으며 기존의 국내연구와 비교, 분석하였다.

골관절염 환자를 위한 타이치 운동그룹과 타이치 자조관리 그룹의 효과 비교분석 (Comparing Effects of Tai-Chi Self-help Program and Tai-Chi Exercise in Osteoarthritis Patients)

  • 강현숙;김종임;류언나;박원숙;백훈정;송라윤;안양희;임난영;엄옥분;이인옥;이은옥;이선자;조경숙
    • 근관절건강학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: The purpose of the study was to compare the effects of Tai Chi self-help program and Tai Chi exercise in patients with osteoarthritis. Methods: quasi experimental design was utilized for the study to compare the effects after implementing tai chi self-help program and Tai Chi exercise for 6 weeks. The subjects of the study was osteoarthritis patients who visited to two Public Health Centers in Gyunggi-do from August to December, 2005. Total of 25 OA patients agreed to participate in the study, and 10 tai chi self-help program group and 9 Tai Chi exercise group were included for the final analysis after 6 weeks. Tai Chi self-help program was provided twice a week, 2 hours per session (one hour for tai chi exercise, one hour for self help program) for 6 weeks, and Tai Chi exercise group was provided once a week, 2 hours per session for 6 weeks. Outcome measures include flexibility, 6 m walking, and balance. Mann-Whitney U test of SPSS WIN 11.0 was utilized to compare the group differences. Results: The subjects of both program participants were not improved in their arm flexibility, and the difference was not significant. Tai chi self-help group improved more in their 6 m walking ability than Tai Chi exercise group, but the difference was not significant (F=.000, p>.05). Tai chi self-help group improved more in their balance than Tai Chi exercise group, but the difference was not significant (Rt: U=.24, p>.05; Lt: F=2.60, p>.05). Conclusion: The provision of both Tai Chi self-help program and Tai Chi exercise can lead improvement of 6 m walking, and balance, but the group difference was not significant. A rigorous research design should be further utilized to identify the potential benefits for this population.

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THE STABILITY OF K-EXPONENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Lee, Young-Whan
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.929-935
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    • 1999
  • By applications of the stability for a class of functional equa-tions we obtain the hyers-Ulam stability for the equations of the form g($\chi$+y)=kg($\chi$)g(y) in the following setting; |g($\chi$+y)-kg($\chi$)g(y)|$\leq$$\Delta$($\chi$,y).

Common Fixed Point Theorems of Commuting Mappinggs

  • Park, Wee-Tae
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, we give several fixed point theorems in a complete metric space for two multi-valued mappings commuting with two single-valued mappings. In fact, our main theorems show the existence of solutions of functional equations f($\chi$)=g($\chi$)$\in$S$\chi$∩T$\chi$ and $\chi$=f($\chi$)=g($\chi$)$\in$S$\chi$∩T$\chi$ under certain conditions. We also answer an open question proposed by Rhoades-Singh-Kulsherestha. Throughout this paper, let (X, d) be a complete metric space. We shall follow the following notations : CL(X) = {A; A is a nonempty closed subset of X}, CB(X)={A; A is a nonempty closed and founded subset of X}, C(X)={A; A is a nonempty compact subset of X}, For each A, B$\in$CL(X) and $\varepsilon$>0, N($\varepsilon$, A) = {$\chi$$\in$X; d($\chi$, ${\alpha}$) < $\varepsilon$ for some ${\alpha}$$\in$A}, E$\sub$A, B/={$\varepsilon$ > 0; A⊂N($\varepsilon$ B) and B⊂N($\varepsilon$, A)}, and (equation omitted). Then H is called the generalized Hausdorff distance function fot CL(X) induced by a metric d and H defined CB(X) is said to be the Hausdorff metric induced by d. D($\chi$, A) will denote the ordinary distance between $\chi$$\in$X and a nonempty subset A of X. Let R$\^$+/ and II$\^$+/ denote the sets of nonnegative real numbers and positive integers, respectively, and G the family of functions ${\Phi}$ from (R$\^$+/)$\^$s/ into R$\^$+/ satisfying the following conditions: (1) ${\Phi}$ is nondecreasing and upper semicontinuous in each coordinate variable, and (2) for each t>0, $\psi$(t)=max{$\psi$(t, 0, 0, t, t), ${\Phi}$(t, t, t, 2t, 0), ${\Phi}$(0, t, 0, 0, t)} $\psi$: R$\^$+/ \longrightarrow R$\^$+/ is a nondecreasing upper semicontinuous function from the right. Before sating and proving our main theorems, we give the following lemmas:

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심뇌혈관질환 고위험군 중 치료연속자와 치료불연속자 간의 특성 비교 (The Comparison of Variables between Therapy Continuity Group and Therapy Discontinuity Group of Patients With Hypertension and Diabetes in Daegu Initiative)

  • 박정숙;권영숙;오윤정
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.135-148
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    • 2009
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics between therapy continuity group and therapy discontinuity group and to develop management program for Korean patients with hypertension and diabetes. Methods: The subject of the study were 109 therapy continuity and 66 therapy discontinuity of Korea hypertension diabetes Daegu initiative. The data collection was performed from December 5 to December 30, 2008. Analysis of data was done by using descriptive statistics, chi-square test, t-test and ANCOVA with SPSS program. Results: 1) The groups were significantly correlated with such variables systolic BP(F=4.518, p=0.035) and diastolic BP(F=17.793, p=0.000). 2) The groups with hypertensive were significantly correlated with such variables perceived susceptibility of disease($\chi^2$=25.053, p=0.000), perceived barrier of health behavior($\chi^2$=12.584, p=0.006), drinking($\chi^2$=27.545, p=0.000), diet($\chi^2$=8.645, p=0.013), regular taking medicine($\chi^2$=92.415, p=0.000) and regular measurement of BP($\chi^2$=6.045, p=0.049). 3) The groups with diabetic were significantly correlated with such variables perceived seriousness of disease($\chi^2$=6.128, p=0.047), perceived susceptibility of disease($\chi^2$=8.079, p=0.018), health knowledge and attitude(F=8.418, p=0.006), drinking($\chi^2$=6.276, p=0.043), diet($\chi^2$=7.275, p=0.026), regular taking medicine($\chi^2$=33.083, p=0.000) and regular measurement of glucose($\chi^2$=7.233, p=0.027). Conclusion: The above findings indicate that it is necessary to develop and apply special management programs according to the therapy discontinuity group.