• Communications of Mathematical Education
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• v.37 no.3
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• pp.497-516
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• 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore the possibility of enhancing teachers' pedagogical design capacity using ChatGPT. For this purpose, a survey was conducted to investigate preservice teachers' perceptions of ChatGPT, and lesson plans created using ChatGPT were analyzed from the perspectives of design elements, conversations with ChatGPT, and information transforming. The results showed that pre-service teachers have a rather passive attitude toward the use of ChatGPT, and that teacher moderation and ChatGPT characteristics affect pre-service teachers' perceptions of the use of ChatGPT. In addition, pre-service teachers mainly used ChatGPT for motivational activities and play activities, and there were significant differences in the level of utilization of ChatGPT among individuals, i.e., how they interacted with ChatGPT and how they transformed information. Based on these findings, we explored the possibility of using ChatGPT for teacher professional development and teacher education.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.71-79
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• 2024

ChatGPT, an interactive artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot developed by Open AI in the U.S., gaining popularity with great repercussions around the world. Some academia are concerned that ChatGPT can be used by students for plagiarism, but ChatGPT is also widely used in a positive direction, such as being used to write marketing phrases or website phrases. There is also an opinion that ChatGPT could be a new future for "search," and some analysts say that the focus should be on fostering rather than excessive regulation. This study analyzed consciousness about ChatGPT for college students through a survey of their perception of ChatGPT. And, plagiarism inspection systems were prepared to establish an education support model using ChatGPT and ChatGPT. Based on this, a university education support model using ChatGPT was constructed. The education model using ChatGPT established an education model based on text, digital, and art, and then composed of detailed strategies necessary for the era of the 4th industrial revolution below it. In addition, it was configured to guide students to use ChatGPT within the permitted range by using the ChatGPT detection function provided by the plagiarism inspection system, after the instructor of the class determined the allowable range of content generated by ChatGPT according to the learning goal. By linking and utilizing ChatGPT and the plagiarism inspection system in this way, it is expected to prevent situations in which ChatGPT's excellent ability is abused in education.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.57 no.2
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• pp.349-377
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• 2023

With the recent advancements in artificial intelligence, the emergence of ChatGPT is expected to bring significant changes to various industries. In particular, there are active attempts to introduce ChatGPT in the education sector, and for librarians, utilizing ChatGPT is seen as an essential element for future learning tools. Against this background, this study aimed to examine librarians' perceptions of introducing ChatGPT in the school library through Focus Group Interviews (FGI). As a result, six themes were derived, including differences in perceptions of ChatGPT application in school libraries, teaching and learning activities utilizing ChatGPT, practical operation of ChatGPT, considerations for successful performance, librarians' required competencies and environment (infrastructure), and the development direction of ChatGPT utilization services in school libraries. Based on these findings, implications for the necessity of educational services utilizing ChatGPT were proposed. This study is significant as the first attempt to introduce ChatGPT in the school library field.

• Knowledge Management Research
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• v.24 no.3
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• pp.1-15
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• 2023

This paper examines research ethics in using the generative AI ChatGPT for research purposes. After reviewing traditional themes of research ethics and relevant principles, it will be argued to be inappropriate to discuss ChatGPT-related issues only from the perspective of permission, detection, and punishment. We need to consider the fundamental problem that the current rules pose concerning the way ChatGPT works. This leads to the proposal that the usage of ChatGPT should be clearly noted when it is used for research purposes and that some unresolved issues should be recognized. Although the advantages of ChatGPT cannot be denied, consensus on the appropriate scope of use is needed from perspectives of the research community and researcher's social responsibility. As generative artificial intelligence technologies are still in the early stages of development, researchers should pay attention to relevant research ethical issues, while not making hasty conclusions. In the conclusion, it will be also proposed to discuss and make a consensus regarding the definition of research that is premised on existing research ethics, but challenged with the advent of ChatGPT and AI technology.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.18 no.6
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• pp.191-199
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• 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of ChatGpt's quality on users' satisfaction and intention to continuous use it. For this purpose, a survey was conducted targeting college students in the Busan and Gyeongnam regions, and responses from a total of 155 people were verified using the SPSS 28.0 program. As a result of the study, reliability and stability among ChatGPT quality factors were found to have a positive effect on satisfaction with use and intention to continuous use. Satisfaction with the use of ChatGPT was found to have a positive effect on intention to continuous use.. Satisfaction with use was found to have a positive mediating effect between the reliability and stability of ChatGPT quality and intention to continous use it. As a result of this study, we aim to contribute to suggesting educational and policy directions necessary to promote the use of ChatGPT by presenting factors that affect users' intention to continuous use ChatGPT among the qualities of ChatGPT.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2023.05a
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• pp.98-98
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• 2023

ChatGPT(Chat과 Generative Pre-trained Transformer의 합성어)는 사용자와 주고받는 대화의 과정을 통해 질문에 답하도록 설계된 대형언어모델로, 지도학습과 강화학습을 모두 사용하여 세밀하게 조정된 인공지능 챗봇이다. ChatGPT는 주고받은 대화와 대화의 문맥을 기억할 수 있으며, 보고서나 실제로 작동하는 파이썬 코드를 비롯한 인간과 유사하게 상세하고 논리적인 글을 만들어 낼 수 있다고 알려져있다. 본 연구에서는 수자원시스템분야의 문제해결에 있어 ChatGPT의 적용가능성을 사례기반으로 확인하고, ChatGPT의 올바른 활용을 위해 필요한 사항에 대해 고찰하였다. 수자원시스템분야의 대표적인 연구주제인 상수관망시스템의 누수인지와 수리해석을 통한 문제해결에 ChatGPT를 활용하였다. 즉, 딥러닝 기반의 데이터분석을 활용한 누수인지와 오픈소스기반의 수리해석 모델을 활용한 관망시스템 적정 분석을 목표로 ChatGPT와 대화를 진행하고, ChatGPT에 의해 제안된 코드를 구동하여 결과를 분석하였다. ChatGPT가 제시한 코드의 구동결과를 사전에 연구자가 직접 구현한 코드구동 결과와 비교분석하였다. 분석결과 ChatGPT가 제시한 코드가 보다 더 간결할 수 있으며, 상대적으로 경쟁력 있는 결과를 도출하는 것을 확인하였다. 다만, 상대적으로 간결한 코드와 우수한 구동결과를 획득하기 위해서는 해당 도메인의 전문적 지식을 바탕으로 적절한 다수의 질문을 해야 하며, ChatGPT에 의해 작성된 코드의 의미를 명확히 해석하거나 비판적 분석을 하기 위해서는 전문가지식이 반드시 필요함을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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• v.43 no.2
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• pp.322-336
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• 2024

This study explored the educational effects of using ChatGPT in science lessons for elementary school students. The participants included 25 sixth-grade students studying at an elementary school in Metropolitan City D. This study examined the impacts of elementary science lessons on the cognitive development of elementary school students and their perceptions of using ChatGPT in their science classes. We found that science lessons that used ChatGPT aided the cognitive development of the participating elementary students. These students responded positively to the classes using ChatGPT. The results were then divided into those who perceived ChatGPT positively, those who perceived it negatively, and those who recognized both positive and negative aspects. Students who perceived it negatively mainly remained at the memorization level, and those who recognized both positive and negative aspects posed higher-level questions to ChatGPT.

• Journal of Smart Tourism
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• v.2 no.4
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• pp.35-43
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• 2022

Tourism businesses use chat services to provide immediate customer support and to help users navigate within a website, but there are more outcomes of this interaction that should be examined. The current study aimed to discover if the online travel chat service quality and information value of the online travel chat service lead to user satisfaction with the service and visit intention to a recommended destination by Korea Tourism Organization's 1330 Live Chat. The results indicate that information value (functional and innovation) and online travel chat service quality (reliability, assurance, and security) lead to satisfaction with the live chat service and visit intention to a recommended destination. The results can benefit practitioners who want to expand and improve their customer service interaction and recommendations, and to scholars who study the relationship between customer services in tourism recommendation and sales context.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• v.29 no.3
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• pp.489-502
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• 2019

The WeChat mini program is an application embedded in WeChat that users can use without downloading and installing. After it was officially released in 2017, many travel enterprises have launched their own mini programs on the WeChat platform. This study applies affordance theory to investigate the WeChat mini program's role in tourism activities through social network analysis using the R programming language. The authors searched the topic of "how do you perceive the travel-related WeChat mini program" and then crawled the 200 comments found; 180 comments were analyzed after data cleansing. The results show that travel-related WeChat mini programs play a very important role in Chinese social network tourism activities. This paper found that WeChat played a more active role in various tourism-related interactions with Chinese social networks. Moreover, the results show how affordance theory is applied to the use of WeChat mini programs.

• Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.139-151
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• 2023

This study aims to gain insights into ChatGPT, which has recently received significant attention. The study utilized a mixed method involving case studies and news big data analysis. ChatGPT can be described as an optimized language model for dialogue. The question arises whether ChatGPT will replace Google search services, posing a potential threat to Google. It could hurt Google's advertising business, which is the foundation of its profits. With AI-based chatbots like ChatGPT likely to disrupt the web search industry, Google is establishing a new AI strategy. The study used the BIG KINDS service and analyzed 2,136 articles over six months, from August 23, 2022, to February 22, 2023. Thirty of these articles were written in 2022, while 2,106 have been reported recently as of February 22, 2023. Also, the study examined the contents of ChatGPT by utilizing literature research, news big data analysis, and use cases. Despite limitations such as the potential for false information, analyzing news big data and use cases suggests that ChatGPT is worth using.