• Title/Summary/Keyword: CFD 수치해석

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Numerical Analysis and Flow Visualization Study on Two-phase Flow Characteristics in Annular Ejector Loop (환형 이젝터 루프 내부의 이상유동특성 파악을 위한 수치해석 및 유동가시화 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Yeop;Kim, Yoon-Kee;Kim, Hyun-Dong;Kim, Kyung-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2011
  • A water driven ejector loop was designed and constructed for air absorption. The used ejector was horizontally installed in the loop and annular water jet at the throat entrained air through the circular pipe placed at the center of the ejector. Wide range of water flow rate was provided using two kinds of pumps in the loop. The tested range of water flow rate was 100${\ell}$ /min to 1,000 ${\ell}$/min. Two-phase flow inside the ejector loop was simulated by CFD analysis. Homogeneous particle model was used for void fraction prediction. Water and air flow rates and pressure drop through the ejector were automatically recorded by using the LabView based data acquisition system. Flow characteristics and air bubble velocity field downstream of the ejector were investigated by two-phase flow visualization and PIV measurement based on bubble shadow images. Overall performance of the two-phase ejector predicted by the CFD simulation agrees well with that of the experiment.

A Prediction of Pollutant Emission Rate using Numerical Analysis and CFD in Double-Layered Building Materials (수치해석 및 CFD를 이용한 소형챔버내 복합건축자재의 오염물질 방출량 예측)

  • Kim, Chang-Nam;Leigh, Seung-Bok;Kim, Tae-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 2006
  • In order to predict the indoor air pollutant, the VOCs emission rate is used through small chamber in the design process. However, the small chamber method has limitations as the convective mass transfer coefficient, the most important factor when predicting VOCs contamination of indoor air, is different between the small chamber result and the measured data in the actual building. Furthermore, the existing studies which analyzed mass transfer coefficient in the small chamber were directed on the small chambers developed at the time and FLEC(Field and Laboratory Emission Cell), thus, are different from the current small chamber which has been changed with improvements. The purpose of this study is to determine the emission rate of pollutant in double-layered building materials through the CFD(Computational of Fluid Dynamics) and Numerical analysis based on the mass transfer coefficient on singled-layered building material by using the current small chamber widely used in Korea. Futhermore, this study used the new convective mass transfer coefficient($h_m'$) which indicates the existing convective mass transfer coefficient($h_m$) including VOC partition coefficient(k). Also, formaldehyde was selected as target pollutant.

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Analysis of Laminar Boundary Layer with Various Mach Number (마하수에 따른 층류유동 변화 분석)

  • Park, Myeong-U;Tae, Myeong-Sik;Park, Sang-Ho;Son, So-Eun;Son, Chan-Gyu;O, Se-Jong
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 마하수 변화에 따른 층류유동 변화를 살펴보았다. 해석 프로그램은 EDISON_CFD를 이용하고, EDISON_CFD에서 사용한 수치기법과 Scheme에 대해서 언급한다. CFD기법을 이용하여 해석한 결과를 경계층조건의 이론 해석방법인 Blasius Boundary Layer와 비교하였다. 각 요소마다 해석한 결과를 통하여 층류 경계층의 특성을 살펴보았다. 그 결과 마하수 증가에 따른 평판의 온도 증가와 밀도 감소가 경계층을 선형적으로 증가시키는 것을 보았다. 또한 마하수 증가에 따른 점성계수의 증가를 살펴봄으로서 층류유동에서 마하수의 증가는 점성에 의한 운동량 확산을 증가시킨다는 것을 보았다.

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Numerical Study of High Resolution Schemes for GH2/GO2 Rocket Combustor using Single Shear Coaxial Injector (단일 전단 동축 분사기를 가지는 GH2/GO2 로켓 연소기의 고해상도 수치해석)

  • Jeong, Seung-Min;Um, Jae-Ryeong;Choi, Jeong-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.72-83
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    • 2018
  • In this study, a series of CFD analyses were carried out for a hydrogen rocket combustor with a single shear coaxial injector. A hybrid RANS/LES approach was used for the turbulent combustion analysis with a two-dimensional axisymmetric configuration. Three reaction mechanisms, three spatial discretization methods, and three levels of grid resolution were compared to determine an appropriate CFD approach. The performance of the CFD prediction were investigated by comparing the wall heat flux with experimental data. Investigation of the flow field results provides an insight into the characteristics of the turbulent reacting flow of a rocket combustor with a shear coaxial injector.

A Study on the Numerical Analysis of Heat Sink for Radiant Heat of Automotive LED Head Lamp (자동차 LED Head Lamp의 방열을 위한 Heat Sink의 수치해석적 연구)

  • Choi, Byung-Hui;Kim, Chang-Oh
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.4398-4404
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    • 2012
  • This thesis was conducted a numerical analysis on the radiant heat performance according to factors of design of heat sink for cooling of the automotive LED head lamp. The heat sinks were designed with 5 different types to fit the limited internal space by formula based on an existing product (Type 1). Designed heat sinks of five types were analyzed by ANSYS CFD V12.1, and the analysis results were compared with the existing type. The results of simulation were analyzed temperature distribution and average temperature, air flow characteristic, heat flux etc. This thesis was researched on the correlation of the cooling performance according to the heat sink structure and the fin shape. Through numerical analysis, could be confirmed heat sink Type 2 as the best results.

An investigation on analysis of heavy vehicle cooling fan system by radiator consideration and blade number (대형차량용 냉각팬 날개수 및 주변장치에 의한 압력강하에 따른 성능해석 연구)

  • Kim, Joo-Han;Jung, In-Soung;Hur, Nahm-Keon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.213-213
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서 연구하고자 하는 팬은 대형 차량용 라디에이터 냉각팬으로써 수치해석을 통한 일반적인 팬의 성능 평가시 팬과 쉬라우드의 형상만을 이용하여 시뮬레이션 하지만 라디에이터를 거쳐 공기가 유입되는 실제 현상에 좀 더 가깝게 모사하고자 라디에이터의 압력 부하를 고려한 시뮬레이션을 수행하였고 기존 해석 결과와 비교하였다. 연구된 냉각팬은 쉬라우드의 전방에 라디에이터가 설치되며 라디에이터를 통하여 공기가 유입되기 때문에 라디에이터의 압력 부하에 따라 팬 성능에 영향을 준다. 라디에이터의 압력 부하 성능을 모사하기 위하여 쉬라우드 입구에 박스 형태로 라디에이터의 외부 크기를 모델링 한 후 수치해석 시 porous media model을 사용하여 풍속에 따른 압력 강하 곡선을 적용하였다. 수치해석에서 porous media model을 적용할 경우 실제적인 형상 모델링 없이도 실험으로부터 도출한 성능곡선을 조건으로 입력하여 실제 현상에 가까운 시뮬레이션을 할 수 있다. 그리고 팬 날개수 증가에 따른 해석을 수행하여, 날개수 변경에 따른 성능개선의 여지를 확인 하였다.

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Computational Study on Supersonic Jets (초음속 제트에 관한 수치해석)

  • ;;;;T. AOKI
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2003
  • In spite of many researches made on the supersonic jets until now, detailed three-dimensional structures of supersonic jets are not well hewn. In the current study, the detailed structures of three-dimensional supersonic jets are numerically investigated using a CFD method. The total variation diminishing (TVD) scheme is used to solve the unsteady, three-dimensional, compressible Euler equations. Computational results are visualized to investigate the major features of supersonic jets. The three-dimensional computation results show that the structures of the supersonic jets are significantly different from those of the two-dimensional or axisymmetric supersonic jets.

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