• Title/Summary/Keyword: CFD 기술

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IFX : FEM/CFD visualization system for Desktop-Immersive environment collaborative work (IFX : 데스크탑 - 몰입 환경 간 협업을 위한 FEM/CFD 가시화 시스템)

  • Yun, Hyun-Joo;Wundrak, Stefan;Jo, Hyun-Jei
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.661-666
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    • 2007
  • 최근들어 제품을 개발하는 과정 중, 디자이너와 개발자, 의사 결정권자들이 FEM, CFD 시뮬레이션 결과를 리뷰할 때에 가상현실기술을 도입하는 사례가 늘고 있다. 몰입감을 높여주는 가상현실환경은 모델에 대한 해석 결과물을 정확하고 효과적으로 분석할 수 있도록 돕는다. 데이터의 실제 크기와 같게 혹은 그보다 더 크고 자세한 이미지를 제공하는 가상현실 몰입환경은 사용자가 데스크탑 환경만을 사용할 때 경험할 수 없는 높은 사실감을 제공함으로써 사용자에게 시각적인 만족감을 줄 수 있다. 하지만 데스크탑 환경에 비해 해상도가 낮고, 어두운 곳에서 스테레오 안경이나 HMD(Head Mounted Display), Data glove등을 착용해야 하는 불편함과 멀미, 시각적인 피로, 방향감각 상실로 대표되는 가상멀미 등으로 인해 장시간 사용에 어려움이 있다. 데스트탑 환경에서의 데이터 리뷰는 고해상도 이미지 분석은 가능하지만, 입체감이 떨어지기 때문에 리뷰 데이터의 실제감이 떨어진다. 이와 같은 문제점들을 보완하기 위해서 본 논문에서는 데스크탑 환경과 가상현실 환경 간의 협업이 가능한 FEM/CFD 가시화 시스템을 제시한다. 본 시스템은 가상현실 몰입환경에서 해석 데이터를 단순히 가시화하는 것뿐만이 아니라, 데스크탑 시스템과 동일한 3D 인터페이스 구조를 제공한다. 따라서, 해석 결과 분석을 위한 동일한 post-processing 작업이 네트워크로 연결된 원격 공간의 사용자들이 사용하는 시스템들 사이에서 실시간으로 진행될 수 있다.

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Multiphase CFD Analysis of Microbubble Generator using Swirl Flow (선회유동을 이용한 마이크로버블 발생기의 다상유동 전산유체역학 해석)

  • Yun, S.I.;Kim, H.S.;Kim, J.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2022
  • Microbubble technology has been widely applied in various industrial fields. Recently, research on many types of microbubble application technology has been conducted experimentally, but there is a limit in deriving the optimal design and operating conditions. Therefore, if the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis of multiphase flow is used to supplement these experimental studies, it is expected that the time and cost required for prototype production and evaluation tests will be minimized and optimal results will be derived. However, few studies have been conducted on multiphase flow CFD analysis to interpret fluid flow in microbubble generators using swirl flow. In this study, CFD simulation of multiphase flow was performed to analyze the air-water mixing process and fluid flow characteristics in a microbubble generator with a dual-chamber structure. Based on the simulation results, it was confirmed that a negative pressure was formed on the central axis of rotation due to the strong swirling flow. And it could be seen that the air inside the suction tube was introduced into the inner chamber of the microbubble generator. In addition, as the high-speed mixed fluid collided with external water sucked by the negative pressure near the outlet, a large amount of microbubbles was ejected due to the shear force between the two flows flowing in opposite directions.

Computational Fluid Dynamic(CFD) for Design of Mist Eliminator (Mist Eliminator 설계기술 확보를 위한 유동해석)

  • Baek, Jae-Ho;Bae, Min-A;Ahn, Jun-Ki;Kim, Myung-Hwan;Kang, Seong-Jin;Lee, Man-Sig
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.12a
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    • pp.370-372
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    • 2011
  • Mist Eliminator(ME)는 화학 공정플랜트 요소부품으로 석유화학공정에서 vapor stream에 존재하는 미세액적의 제거를 위해 많이 사용된다. 하지만 mist eliminator의 설계를 위한 기술접근이 어려워 국내 기술수준은 아주 낮은 상태이다. 본 연구에서는 CFD 소프트웨어를 이용하여 단일 재질(stainless)로 구성된 mist eliminator의 밀도 및 크기 변화에 따른 유동장 내부의 압력, 유속, 유선결과의 예측하였으며, 동일하게 설계된 실험값을 이용하여 Souders-Brown 계수 K를 예측하였다.

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Performance Development of Coolant Core for Range Extender Engine Using CFD Simulation (전산유체해석을 통한 RE엔진 냉각수 코어의 성능 개발)

  • Kim, Chang-Su;Park, Sung-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.2075-2080
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    • 2013
  • A Coolant core for Range Extender engine has been developed using CFD technique. Coolant by-pass has been added to the improved model to reduce temperature near and between exhaust valve. Due to the increased coolant flow-rate both around the second cylinder block and between exhaust valves, improved model shows no significant stagnant flow compared with base model. Finally, the improved model shows improved heat transfer coefficients near exhaust valves, and 5% reduced pressure-drop through the coolant core. Reduced pressure-drop may increase the fuel efficiency by reducing the load of a coolant pump.

Development of Intake Port for Range Extender Engine Using CFD Simulation (전산유체해석을 통한 RE엔진 흡기포트의 개발)

  • Kim, Chang-Su;Park, Sung-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.2575-2580
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    • 2013
  • An intake port for Range Extender engine has been developed using CFD technique. Three dimensional intake port model has been built and computational analysis has been performed. Computed non-dimensional flow coefficient, swirl ratio and swirl number have been compared with the experimental result. Convex and concave curvature of the intake port have been optimized to reduce recirculation flow and flow resistance. Finally, the mean flow coefficient is 0.383 and the mean swirl number is 1.544. The intake port shows relatively excellent performance compared with those of general 2 valve engine system intake ports.

An Experimental Study on the Cause of Signal Inhomogeneity for Magnetic Resonance Angiography Using Phantom Model of Anterior Communicating(A-com) Artery (전교통동맥 모형을 이용한 자기공명혈관촬영술의 신호 불균일에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Yoo, Beong-Gyu;Chung, Tae-Sub
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2002
  • Aneurysm-mimicking findings were frequently visualized due to hemodynamical causes of dephasing effects around area of A-com artery during magnetic resonance angiography(MRA) and these kind of phenomena have not been clearly known yet. We investigated the hemodynamical patterns of dephasing effect around area of the A-com artery that might be a cause of false intracranial aneurysms on MRA. For experimental study, We used hand-made silicon phantoms of the asymmetric A-com artery as like a bifurcation configuration. In a closed circulatory system with UHDC computer driven cardiac pump system. MRA and fast digital subfraction angiography(DSA) involved the use of these phantoms. Flow patterns were evaluated with axial and coronal imaging of MRA(2D-TOF, 3D-TOF) and DSA of Phantoms constructed from an automated closed-type circulatory system filled with glycerol solution [circulation fluid(glycerol:water = 1:1.4)]. These findings were then compared with those obtained from computational fluid dynamic(CFD) for inter-experimental correlation study. Imaging findings of MRA, DSA and CFD on inflow zone according to the following: a) MRA demonstrated high signal intensity zone as inflow zone on silicon phantom; b) Patterns of DSA were well matched with MRA on trajectory of inflow zone; and c) CFD were well matched with MRA on the pattern of main flow. Imaging findings of MRA. DSA and CFD on turbulent flow zone according to the following: a) MRA demonstrated hyposignal intensity zone at shoulder and axillar zone of main inflow; b) DSA delineated prominent vortex flow at the same area. The hemodynamical causes of signal defect, which could Induce the false aneurysm on MRA, turned out to be dephasing effects at axilla area of bifurcation from turbulent flow as the results of MRA, DSA and CFD.

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A Study on Flow Characteristics about Valve Filter for Electronic System Solenoid Structure (차량용 전자식 솔레노이드 밸브 필터간의 유동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byeong-Jun;Cho, Haeng-Muk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.1294-1298
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    • 2014
  • Comparative analysis study of the flow characteristics and the experiment was done to try to present the orientation of the solenoid structure to be produced in the future. The comparative analysis of the analysis and experimental values was performed using the experiments and ANSYS CFD. 3D modeling of the structure are designed by the CATIA V5R18, meshing process of the flow section was used by ICEM CFD program. Flow rate was indicated by using the experimental values appear in $0-10{\ell}/min$, the result of the flow analysis, was $0.18{\ell}/min$ Max. It was possible to suggest a solenoid structure more efficient through comparative analysis of experimental values and flow analysis.

A study for laminar and turbulent boundary layer theory around a Joukowski and NACA-0012 airfoil by CFD (Airfoil 주변에서의 층류 및 난류경계층 이론에 대한 수치해석)

  • Je, Du-Ho;Hwang, Eun-Seong;Lee, Jang-Hyeoung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.1533-1539
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    • 2013
  • In the present study, we compared the theory with CFD data about the boundary layer thickness, displacement thickness and momentum thickness. According to the freestream velocity, larminar and turbulent is decided and affect to the flow patterns around the airfoil The boundary layer thickness, displacement thickness and momentum thickness affect to the aerodynamic characteristics of the airfoil(e.g. lift, drag and pitching moment). The separation point is affected by varying angle of attack. In the present study, we used the Joukowski airfoil(c=1), and NACA0012 airfoil was used at CFD. The chord Reynolds number is $Re_c$=3,000, 700,000, respectively and the freestream velocity is 0.045, 10 m/s, respectively. In this paper, the data was a good agreement with that of experimental results, so we can analyze the various airfoil models.

Leak and Leak Point Prediction by Detecting Negative Pressure Wave in High Pressure Piping System (저압확장파 검출을 통한 배관 누출 및 누출위치 예측)

  • Ha, Tae-Woong;Ha, Jong-Man;Kim, Dong-Hyuk;Kim, Young-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2007
  • The safe operation of high pressure pipe line systems is of significant importance. Leaks due to faulty operation from the pipelines can lead to considerable product losses and to exposure of community to dangerous gases. There are several leak detection methods, which have been recently suggested on pipeline network. The negative pressure wave detection technology, which has advantages of short time detection availability, accurate leaking location estimate capability and cost effective, is concentrated in this study. Theoretical analysis of the flow characteristics for leaking through a hole on the pipe wall has been performed by using CFD++, commercial CFD package. The results of 3-dimensional analysis near leaking hole confirm the occurrence of negative pressure wave and verify the characteristics of propagation of the wave which travels with speed equal to the speed of sound in the pipeline contents. For the application of long pipe line system. The method of 1-dimensional analysis has been suggested and verified with results of CFD++.

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Study on Performance Evaluation of Mixing Section of Ejector using CFD simulation (CFD 시뮬레이션을 이용한 이젝터 혼합실 형상에 따른 성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Sin, Won-Hyeop;Kim, Min-Woo;Park, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.2610-2616
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    • 2014
  • An ejector is a kind of pump which is using pressure energy of high pressure fluid. This study aims to investigate performance influencing according to change the ejector mixing section shape using CFD simulation by Finite Volume Method. Optimum conditions were suggested 3 kind of variable such as nozzle diameter, nozzle length, distance from nozzle tip to the diffuser inlet. The results, It was confirmed that the diameter of the nozzle was the greatest effect in performance of the ejector. The diameter of the nozzle get smaller, mixing ratio was increased. On the other hand, nozzle length, distance from nozzle tip to the diffuser inlet had little effect on performance. It was proposed specific Mixing section, Nozzel diameter 23.8mm using the Artificial Neural Network.