• Title/Summary/Keyword: CED

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A New Model and Equation Derived From Surface Tension and Cohesive Energy Density of Coagulation Bath Solvents for Effective Precipitation Polymerization of Acrylonitrile

  • Zhou, You;Xue, Liwei;Yi, Kai;Zhang, Li;Ryu, Seung Kon;Jin, Ri Guang
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.182-186
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    • 2012
  • A new model and resultant equation for the coagulation of acrylonitrile monomers in precipitation polymerization are suggested in consideration of the surface tension (${\gamma}$) and cohesive energy density ($E_{CED}$). The equation was proven to be quite favorable by considering figure fittings from known surface tensions and cohesive energy densities of certain organic solvents. The relationship between scale value of surface tension (${\gamma}$/M) and cohesive energy density of monomers can be obtained by changing the coagulation bath component for effective precipitation polymerization of acrylonitrile in wet spinning.

국외 산업제어시스템 보안기술 연구개발 동향

  • Kim, Woo-Nyon;Lee, Su-Yeon
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2015
  • 산업제어시스템에 대한 사이버보안 위협에 대응하기 위한 세계 각국의 산업제어시스템 보안기술 연구개발이 진행되고 있다. 미국은 에너지 분야를 중심으로 산업제어시스템 보안을 위한 응용기술 개발, 현장실증, 제품화 과정이 진행될 수 있는 연구개발 프로그램인 CEDS와 학계 중심의 TCIPG 프로그램을 진행하고 있으며, EU는 FP7 프로그램에서 연구소, 학계, 산업제어시스템 운영기관, 산업제어시스템 제조사 등이 참여하여 연구개발을 수행중이다. 일본도 산업제어시스템 제조사가 참여하는 제어시스템 사이버보안 센터를 중심으로 사이버보안 기술 개발을 진행 중이다. 본 논문은 미국, EU, 일본 중심으로 국외의 산업제어시스템 보안기술 연구개발 현황에 대해서 설명하고, 이러한 현황분석을 통해 산업제어시스템 사이버보안 기술 연구개발의 특징을 살펴봄으로써, 국내 산업제어시스템 사이버보안 기술 연구개발에 참고가 되고자 한다.

A Study on characteristics of AUC Powder Prepared with the Waste AC Solution (폐 AC용액으로부터 제조된 AUC분말의 특성에 대한 연구)

  • 정경채;김태준;최종현;박진호
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.332-338
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    • 1996
  • This study was investigated on the recycle feasibility of the waste AC(Ammonium Carbonate) solution produ-ced in a commercial AUC(Ammonium Uranyl Carbonate) conversion plant. AUC particles were produced with the AC solution which was prepared with AC solid-agent instead of ammonia and carbon-dioxide gases. As the results particles of monoclinic shapes has been obtained regardless of the pH change if the carbonate concentration is sufficient in the mother liquore. Also a lot of twinned or aggregated particles were formed in case of the increase of pH in the reaction system but not affected in the change of temperature. Consequen-tly the characteristics of the particles which converted for AUC were produced withAC solution to UO2, particles specific surface area shape sintered density and others were similar to that of the particles which were produced with gases only when the pellets are fabricated in the nuclear fuel manufacturing process So the waste AC solution which is produced in the commercial AUC conversion plant is possible to recycle.

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Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Characteristics of the Cold Plate for an Electric Vehicle (전기자동차용 Cold Plate의 열전달 및 압력손실 특성 연구)

  • Ham, Jin-Ki;Lee, Joon-Yeob;Song, Seok-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.1566-1571
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    • 2003
  • The cold plate used for a CEU(Control Electronics Unit) of an EV(Electric Vehicle) is extremely important since the dissipation of the heat generated from power devices like IGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) and diode has a significant effect on the performance as well as the durability of the CED. The cold plate consists of seven power devices, and coolant flows through the passage bonded to a groove of the cold plate. In order to find out heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics, series of numerical analyses for the cold plate with enhanced coolant passages were conducted. Based on results of the numerical analyses, an improved model of the cold plate has been proposed. The experiments under the various conditions have been conducted to compare the performance of the proposed cold plate to the present one. As a result of the numerical analyses together with the experiments, the ideal design of the cold plate could be offered.

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Cloning of the novel putative apoptosis-related gene of Spirometra erinacei (Order Pseudophyllidea)

  • Lee Soo-Ung;Huh Sun
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.233-237
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    • 2006
  • We postulated that apolysis was processed in accordance with apoptotic changes occurring in a cestode, Spirometra erinacei (Pseudophyllidea). We cloned the novel putative apoptosis-associated gene from S. erinacei via screening of a S. erinacei cDNA library with a ced-3 gene (activator of apoptosis) probe from Caenorhabditis elegans. We identified a 261-bp cDNA sequence, which encodes for an 86-amino acid protein. The cloned gene expression was observed in the neck and gravid proglottids via Northern blotting, using cloned cDNA inserts as probes, but the clone was not expressed in any of other tissues. We suggest that this gene may be involved in the apolysis of S. erinacei during normal tissue development and differentiation in cestode parasites.

The Application of CED for Ship Design (선박설계를 위한 계산유체역학의 활용에 대하여)

  • Kim Wu-Joan
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2002
  • The issues associated with the application of CFD for ship design are addressed. It is quite certain that the CFD tools are very useful in evaluating hull forms a prior to traditional towing tank tests. However, the time-consuming pre-processing is an obstacle in the daily application of CFD tools to improve hull forms. The accuracy of computational modeling without sacrificing the usability of CFD system is also to be assessed. The wave generation is still predicted by using potential panel methods, while velocity profiles entering into propeller plane is solved using turbulent flow solvers. The choice of turbulence model is a key to predict nominal wake distribution within acceptable accuracy. The experimental data for CFD validation are invaluable to improve physical and numerical modeling. Other applications of CFD for ship design than hull form improvement are also given. It is certain that CFD can be a cost-effective tool for the design of new and better ships.

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Evaluation of Fracture Toughness by Energy Release Rate for Interface Crack in Adhesively Bonded Joints (에너지 방출률에 의한 접착이음의 계면균열에 대한 파괴인성의 평가)

  • Jeong, Nam-Yong;Lee, Myeong-Dae;Gang, Sam-Geun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.9 s.180
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    • pp.2174-2183
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the evaluation method of interfacial fracture toughness to apply the fracture toughness was investigated in adhesively bonded joints of AI/Ced./A1. Four types of adhesively bonded double-cantilever beam(DCB) joints with the interface crack were prepared for the test of interfacial fracture toughness. The experiments to measure the interfacial fracture toughness were performed under the various mixed-mode conditions. The critical energy release rate, Gc, was obtained by the experimental measurement of compliances. From the experimental results, the interfacial fracture toughness for the mixed-mode specimens is well characterized by the energy release rate, and the method of strength evaluation by the interfacial fracture toughness was discussed in adhesively bonded joints.

Performance Evaluation and Prediction on a Clustered SMP System for Aerospace CED Applications with Hybrid Paradigm

  • Matsuo Yuichi;Sueyasu Naoki;Inari Tomohide
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2006
  • Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency has introduced a new terascale clusterd SMP system as a main compute engine of Numerical Simulator III for aerospace science and engineering research purposes. The system is using Fujitsu PRIMEPOWER HPC2500; it has computing capability of 9.3Tflop/s peak performance and 3.6TB of user memory, with about 1,800 scalar processors for computation. In this paper, we first present the performance evaluation results for aerospace CFD applications with hybrid programming paradigm used at JAXA. Next we propose a performance prediction formula for hybrid codes based on a simple extension of AMhhal's law, and discuss about the predicted and measured performances for some typical hybrid CFD codes.

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Sequence Selectivity of DNA Alkylation by Adozelesin and Carzelesin

  • Yoon, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Chong-Soon
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.385-390
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    • 1998
  • Adozelesin and carzelesin are synthetic analogues of the extremely potent antitumor antibiotic CC-1065, which alkylates N3 of adenine in a consensus sequence $5^1$-(A/T)(A/T)$A^*$ ($A^*$ is the site of alkylation). We have investigated the DNA sequence selectivity of adozelesin and carzelesin by thermally ind ced DNA strand cleavage assay using radiolabeled restriction DNA fragments. An analysis of alkylation patterns shows that the consensus sequences for carzelesin and adozelesin have been found to be $5^1$-(A/T)(A/T)$A^*$ and $5^1$-(A/F)(G/C)(A/T)$A^*$. A new consensus sequence, $5^1$-(A/T)(A/T)$CA^*$, has been observed to display an additional alkylation site for adozelesin but not for carzelesin. These results indicate that the pattern of sequence selectivity induced by carzelesin is similar but not identical to those induced by adozelosin.

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A Personal Identification Algorithm Utilizing Finger Crease Pattern (손가락 마디지문 패턴을 이용한 개인식별 알고리즘)

  • Chang, Seok-Won;Jung, Hee-Cheol;Choi, Hwan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.2891-2894
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes an alternative personal identification algorithm using finger crease pattern which is assumed to overcome the disadvantages of the existing biometrics system. We used a CED camera with LED lighting as the input device. The original images were treated by employing a lowpass and highpass Jilter to get the reinforced finger boundaries and finger crease patterns, thereby threshold is applied. We tracked the boundaries of the finger and extracted the Images of the index, middle, and ring finger, thereafter applied noise reduction operation. In the last step, we performed the verifications of a person by matching one dimensional profiles of finger crease patterns. This algorithm shows the possibility of an alternative biometrics identification system to the current ones. Lastly, the comparative evaluation on our system and the other algorithm is presented.

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