• Title/Summary/Keyword: CDMA RAKE receiver

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A Constrained Adaptive Space-Time Interference Canceller for Multiuser WCDMA Systems (다중 사용자 WCDMA 시스템에서의 조건부 적응 시공간 간섭 제거기)

  • 양하영;노상민;홍대식;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.4B
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    • pp.298-307
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    • 2002
  • This paper concentrates on developing and analyzing an advanced space-time multiuser receiver for WCDMA forward link. Through exploring the interference caused by co-channel users and delayed multipaths in CDMA, a constrained linear adaptive filter is adopted to cancel the interference. Furthermore, by utilizing the space-time diversity, an optimum diversity receiver, called a constrained adaptive space-time interference canceller (C-ASTIC), is proposed. For comparison, the statistical analysis of multiuser performance for WCDMA system with space-time diversity is described. The result of the simulation showed that C-ASTIC performs better than both the space-time diversity combining maximal ratio combiner (MRC) and the single-antenna adaptive interference canceller in a multipath fading channel. Also, the efficiency of the C-ASTIC in the multimedia communication environment is investigated under the multiuser, multi-transmit antenna, and multirate WCDMA system in a multipath fading channel. From the results, the C-ASTIC was validated to be useful for multi-rate WCDMA system through improving the performance gain by more than 3 dB at BER of 10$\^$-3/ in a half or more loaded system.

Quasi-ML Multiusers Detection with a Rake Receiver in Asynchronous DS/CDMA System: 2. The Time-Varying Channel Case (비동기 직접수열 다중접속 계통에서 갈퀴 수신기를 쓴 유사 최대우도 여러 쓰는이 검파:2. 채널이 시간을 따라 바뀔 때)

  • 김광순;이주식;윤석호;송익호;이민준
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.1583-1591
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we consider the quasi maximum likelihood(quasi-ML) detector which uses antenna arrays in asynchronous time-varing channels. It is shown that the proposed quasi-ml detector can be regarded as a beamformer followed by a decorrelator: a method based on the eigendecomposition of the correlation matrix of the inverse-filtered signal is proposed to estimate the channel vectors. We also show that the proposed algorithm estimates the channel vector within small mismatch loss in severe propagation environment through computer simulations.

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Study on the Diversity Method to Improve the Performance of the CDMA System in the Mobile Wireless Channel

  • Lee Kwan-Houng
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2005
  • This study proposes a new diversity algorithm to improve the signal-to-noise ratio. In the wireless channel, if fading occurs due to the multipaths, the performance of the system is apparently reduced. One of the methods to reduce fadings like this is the diversity method, and this study aims to improve the performance of the system by proposing a new diversity algorithm. This study applied rake receiver, and normalized the wireless channel from the Nakagami fading channel to the Rayleigh fading channel, which set the fading index as 1, because of the multipaths. It applied QPSK and OQPSK modulation methods and applied the convolutional codes, where the code rate is 1/2 and 1/3 and the constraint length is 9, and the turbo code where the constraint length is 4. Under these conditions, this study compared and analyzed the average error probability of direct spread multiple access system. The diversity algorithm proposed in this paper could be applied to the mobile communication and other wireless multimedia communications that require high quality and high reliability.

A Simple Open Loop Transmit Diversity Scheme for Rician Fading Channels (라이시안 페이딩 채널을 위한 단순한 형태의 개방루프 전송 다이버시티 기법)

  • 김학성;이원철;신요안
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.7B
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    • pp.695-705
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a simple open loop transmit diversity (TD) scheme for the wideband code division multiple access (W-CDMA) systems in Rician multipath fading channels such as rural area or satellite channels where line-of-sight (LOS) paths are in presence. The proposed scheme does not require any pre-processing of transmit data, resulting in simpler structure as compared to conventional closed loop transmit adaptive array (TxAA) and open loop space-time transmit diversity (STTD). We analytically derive the probability density function of signal-to-noise ratio at the Rake receiver output and the uncoded bit error rate performance of the proposed scheme. Extensive simulation is Performed to verify the analytical performance of the proposed scheme under typical Rician multipath fading channel environments. Moreover, comparative results with the conventional TxAA and STTD are also provided. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme shows slightly better performance than the conventional open loop STTD under the channels with very weak LOS components, however, it significantly outperforms the STTD under the channels with dominant LOS components, and achieves a close performance of ideal closed loop TxAA.