• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.8 no.6
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• pp.1115-1120
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• 2004

In this paper, a CSSMA/AI MAC protocol for data services in packet CDMA network is presented. The main features of this protocol are the code status sensing and code reservation for reducing the packet collision. The base station broadcasts the code status on a frame-by-frame basis just before the beginning of each preamble transmission, and the mobile station transmits a preamble for reserving a randomly selected code based on the received code status. After having transmitted the preamble, the mobile station listens to the downlink of the selected code and waits for the base station reply. If this reply indicates that the code has been correctly acquired, it continues the packet transmission for the rest of the frame. If there are other packets waiting for transmission, the base station broadcasts the status of the code as reserved, and the mobile station transmits a packet on a reserved code for the successive frames.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.43-52
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• 2005

In this paper, we introduce an adaptive radio resource allocation for IP-based mobile satellite services. We also present a synchronous multibeam CDMA satellite system using an orthogonal resource sharing mechanism among downlink beams for the adaptive packet transmission. The simulation results, using a Ka-band mobile satellite channel and various packet scheduling schemes, show that the proposed system and resource allocation scheme improves the beam throughput by more than two times over conventional systems. The simulation results also show that, in multibeam satellite systems, a system-level adaptation to a user's channel and interference conditions according to user locations and current packet traffic is more efficient in terms of throughput improvement than a user-level adaptation.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.69-75
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• 2000

A new frame synchronization confirmation technique using a pilot pattern of both uplink and downlink channels is proposed for W-CDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) system. It is shown that by using this technique, we can cancel the side lobe for autocorrelation functions of the frame synchronization words of pilot pattern have the maximum to-of-phase autocorrelation value "4" with two peak values equal in magnitude and opposite in polarity at zero and middle shifts. Due to this side lobe cancellation effect, therefore, the autocorrelation function of the frame synchronization words becomes ideal for the frame synchronization confirmation since double maximum correlation values equal in magnitude and opposite polarity at zero ad middle shifts can be achieved. This property can be used to double check frame synchronization timing and thus. improve the frame synchronization confirmation performance.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2008.06a
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• pp.271-272
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• 2008

TD-SCDMA combines TDMA and CDMA components to provide more efficient use of radio resources, and includes a new feature called HSDPA (high-speed downlink packet access) in the R5 stage. The TD-HSDPA supports high-speed traffic with a shared channel, but its uplink mechanism causes feedback problem for scheduling. Since the base station of TD-SCDMA can estimate the location of mobile terminals precisely, it can also estimate the possible path loss. In this paper, the base station utilizes the estimated path loss for scheduling, which is related with CQI (channel quality indicator) values. The proposed mechanism can provide the TD-HSDPA scheduler with an intial CQI value for efficient transmission.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.11 no.5 s.43
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• pp.203-209
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• 2006

In this paper, proposed diversity algorithm that decrease fading. In the wireless channel, if fading occurs due to the multipaths the performance of the system is apparently reduced. This study applied tap-delay receiver. It applied QPSK and OQPSK modulation methods and applied the convolutional codes, where the code rate is 1/2 and 1/3 and the constraint length is 11 and the turbo code where the constraint length is 6. The diversity algorithm proposed in this paper could be compared and analyzed the average error probability of modulation method variable of fading factor to uplink and downlink channels.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.10-17
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• 2006

For the sake of the potential ability of overcoming interference in TD-SCDMA(time division-synchronous code division multiple access) systems, pilot signal is adopted, but the presented TD-SCDMA protocol has not considered the Rake technique for their mobile terminals. This paper developed a RAKE receiver algorithm and an implementation circuit, which make use of the pilot signal in the burst structure of the TD-SCDMA base station to estimate main channel parameter(channel delays) in the downlink of TD-SCDMA wireless network. The algorithm can reduce multipath interference for the mobile units in multiusers' case. Theoretic performance analysis presented in the paper and computer simulations show that there is a range of BER for Rake receiver and confirm that the proposed RAKE receiver algorithm achieved a better performance under multipath fading propagation and multiusers conditions.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.10a
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• pp.700-702
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• 2004

MS(Mobile Station)가 HSDPA(High Speed Downlink Packet Access)를 지원하는 W-CDMA(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access)망과 IEEE 802.16e를 지원하는 HPi(High Speed Portable Internet)망 사이를 이동할 때 발생하는 vertical 핸드오프 시 MS는 이전 경로 상에서 받지 못한 데이터를 새로운 경로로 넘겨받아 데이터가 순서대로 손실 없이 착신됨을 보장받아야 한다. 이것은 재전송의 오버헤드를 줄이는 이점이 있다. 또한 vertical 핸드오프 시 새로운 망에 MS가 재구성되어지는 과정이 포함되어야 한다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 vertical 핸드오프 시 이전 경로 상에서 받지 못한 데이터를 순서대로 넘겨받는 것과 새로운 망에 적용되는 MS 재구성에 관련된 프로토콜을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.10a
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• pp.721-723
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• 2004

두 개의 서로 다른 통신망, HSDPA(High Speed Downlink Packet Access)를 지원하는 W-CDMA망과 IEEE 802.16e를 지원하는 HPi(High Speed Portable Internet)망을 동시에 지원하는 이중모드 BS(Base Station)에서 MS(Mobile Station)가 현재 사용하고 있는 통신 프로토콜 상에서 사용자 폭주나 망의 이상으로 인한 QoS 저하를 탐지해서 더 좋은 QoS를 보장받도록 하기 위해서 MS를 재구성한다. 본 논문에서는 MS 재구성 과정 중에 이전 경로 상에서 받지 못한 데이터를 새로운 경로에서 손실 없이 받을 수 있도록 하기 위한 이중모드를 지원하는 기지국 내에서의 핸드오프 기법을 제안하고 있다.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.84-89
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• 2014

Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) is an efficient technology for 20th century communication system. The technology provides broadband speed without the need for cables and is based on the IEEE 802.16 standard(also called Wireless MAN). Mobile WiMAX is defined as IEEE802.16e which is advanced and efficient technology for mobile telecommunication rather than GSM, CDMA technology. In this work link budget calculation for WiMAX have been done. Cell range have been calculated over digital modulations and they are BPSK, QPSK and QAM. Here different types of models like Cost 231 model have been used for different types of areas like open, rural and urban areas and Erceg-Greenstein model for sub-urban areas. Effect of various parameters like frequency, base station antenna height, transmission power and SNR over cell range have been studied. Analysis have done for both uplink and downlink.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.15 no.12
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• pp.2534-2542
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• 2011

In this paper, we show that performance can be improved by using multiple antennas in the conventional orthogonal code hopping multiplexing (OCHM) scheme, which was proposed for accommodating a larger number of users with low channel activities than the number of orthogonal codewords used in code division multiple access (CDMA)-based communication systems through downlink statistical multiplexing. First, we introduce two different types of OCHM systems together with orthogonal codeword allocation strategies, and then derive their mathematical expression for log-likelihood ratio (LLR) values according to the two different schemes. Next, when a turbo encoder based on the LLR computation is used, we evaluate performance on the frame error rate (FER) for the aformentioned OCHM system. For comparison, we also show performance for the existing symbol mapping method using multiple antennas, which was used in 3GPP standards. As a result, it is shown that our OCHM system with multiple antennas based on the proposed orthogonal codeword allocation strategy leads to performance gain over the conventional system---energy required to satisfy a target FER is significantly reduced.