• 열처리공학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.17-28
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• 2019

Jominy hardenability curves of low alloy steel containing less than 5 wt.% of alloying elements in total were calculated by applying Scheil's rule of additivity to pre-calculated isothermal transformation curve. Isothermal transformation curve for each phase in steel was approximated as a simple mathematical equation by using Kirkaldy's approach and all coefficients in the equation were estimated from experimental temperature-time-transformation (TTT) and/or continuous cooling transformation (CCT) data in the literature. Then jominy test with simple boundary conditions was performed in computer by applying the finite difference scheme. The resultant cooling curves at each location along a longitudinal direction of Jominy bar were applied to calculate phase fractions as well as mechanical properties such as micro Vickers hardness. The simulated results were compared with experimental CCT data and Jominy curves in the literature.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 1999년도 제3회 압연심포지엄 논문집 압연기술의 미래개척 (Exploitation of Future Rolling Technologies)
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• pp.172-179
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• 1999

As the martensite structure cause fracture failure during drawing from 5.5mm rod to 3.05mm dia. wire without additional heat treatment, the optium cooling condition to inhibit the occurrence of martensite was investigated. In order to get SAE9254+V quality, the effects of alloying element, vanadium on the mechanical properties were investigated. Based upon CCT and TTT curves and the results form cooling test in mill, optimun cooling was found in the condition of the laying head temp of 780$^{\circ}C$ and of the conveyor speed at 0.15m/sec with the whole cover closed. The wire rods produced under the condition showed the best mechanical properties of 120kg/$\textrm{mm}^2$ in TS and 50% in RA, having an excellent drawability. In vanadium added steels, tensile strength was improved without degrading elongation and charpy impact value. That means the strengthening by vanadium is mainly due to the grain refinement by the fine precipitates during tempering process.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.191-196
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• 2008

This paper proposes a cooling stop temperature control(CSTC) concept which aims at obtaining the uniform temperature and quality of the material along the longitudinal and lateral direction of the strip. The CSTC is designed using the experimental CCT(Continuous Cooling Transformation), TTT(Time Temperature Transformation) curves and the temperature control model by the heat transfer governing equation, and the temperature control simulator. The cooling pattern and the rolling speed can be solved by the CSTC. It is shown through the field test of the hot strip mill of POSCO that the phase transformation ratio of the high carbon steel is considerably improved by the proposed temperature control.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.315-318
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• 2008

The atmospheric corrosion performance of Al-alloying, Si-alloying and Al-Si-alloying steel were studied by wet/dry cyclic corrosion tests (CCT) at $30^{\circ}C$ and 60% relative humidity (RH). The corrosion electrolyte used for CCT was 0.052 wt% $NaHSO_{3}$ (pH~4) solution. The result of gravimetry demonstrated that Al-Si-bearing steels showed lower corrosion resistance than other rusted steels. But the rusted 0.7%Si-alloying steel showed a better corrosion resistance than rusted mild steel. Polarization curves demonstrated that Al-/Si-alloying and Al-Si-alloying improved the rest potential of steel at the initial stage; and accelerated the cathodic reduction and anodic dissolution after a rust layer formed on the surfaces of steels. XRD results showed that Al-Si-alloying decreased the volume fraction of $Fe_{3}O_{4}$ and $\alpha-FeOOH$. The recycle of acid accelerated the corrosion of steel at the initial stage. After the rust layer formed on the steel, the leak of rust destabilized the rust layer due to the dissolution of compound containing Al (such as $FeAl_{2}O_{4}$, $(Fe,\;Si)_{2}(Fe,\;Al)O_{4}$). Al-Si-alloying is hence not suitable for improving the anti-corrosion resistance of steel in industrial atmosphere.

• 열처리공학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.79-86
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• 2008

As a basic research for developing 600 MPa yield strength reinforcing steel bars, the strengthening of 0.25 wt.% carbon steel by vanadium addition was studied. The changes of microstructure and mechanical properties were investigated for the specimen V0 (0.00 wt.% V), V1 (0.03 wt.% V) and V2 (0.06 wt.% V) processed by various heat treatments. To set the heat treatment conditions, the continuous cooling transformation (CCT) curves were drawn for austenitizing temperatures of $900^{\circ}C$ and $1100^{\circ}C$. For specimens tempered at $600^{\circ}C$ after quenching from $900^{\circ}C$ and $1100^{\circ}C$, yield strength was increased by 19 MPa and 21 MPa for 0.01 wt % V addition, and tensile strength was increased by 25 MPa and 28 MPa for 0.01 wt % V addition, respectively. Also, for 0.06 wt.% V added specimens tempered after quenching and normalized, tensile strength was increased by 50 MPa and 30 MPa for increasing austenitizing temperature of $100^{\circ}C$, respectively.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.31-38
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 동일 광원에서 휘도 변화에 따른 색 순응 현상을 고려하여 원 피사체와 동일하게 보이는 대응색을 재현할 수 있는 색 순응 모델을 제안한다. 제안한 CAM$\Delta$Y는 저휘도 상태의 시험 색과 동일하게 보이는 고휘도의 상태의 대응색으로 변환하는 변환 행렬로 모델링하고, 제안 모델의 최적 계수 값들은 Breneman이 실험한 주위 휘도별 대응색 데이터들로부터 구한다. 제안한 색 순응 모델인 CAM$\Delta$Y에 의한 예측 대응색과 Breneman의 실험 데이터 간의 측색적 좌표 오차 $\Delta$u'v'를 비교해 본 결과, Breneman의 D55 광원의 세 가지 서로 다른 밝기에 대한 실험의 대응색과 제안한 모델에 의해 예측된 색과의 평균 측색적 좌표 에러 $\Delta$u'w'의 값이 0.004 정도로, 이는 제안 모델의 평균 측색적 좌표 오차가 인접한 (adjacent) 두 컬러 샘플간의 구별 색차 정도로 아주 작은 오차를 가짐으로 그 성능이 매우 좋음을 확인하였다. 또한 제안한 CAM$\Delta$Y를 이용하여 동일 광원의 밝기에 따른 동일한 백색으로 보이는 등백색 상관 색온도 곡선 (equal-whiteness CCT curve, EWC)을 제안한다. 제안한 둥백색 상관 색온도 곡선은 이제까지 TV 제조 업자들의 경험에 의해 결정된 디스플레이 장치의 기준 백색을 설정하는 정량적인 기준으로 사용될 수 있다