• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.3-12
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• 2009

건설 프로젝트의 관리 측면에서 공사현장의 현황을 신속하고 정확하게 파악하는 것은 효율적인 자원의 배분을 위해 매우 중요한 작업이다. 또한 정밀 시공을 위한 시공 품질의 관리를 위해 도면과 실제 시공현장을 비교해야 할 경우가 있는데 증강현실 기술은 이러한 상황에서 간편하고 직관적인 정보를 제공해줄 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 기존의 건설현장 또는 야외에서의 증강현실의 구현은 카메라의 위치와 방향의 추적을 위해 추가적인 센서나 마커 등의 부착을 필요로 하는 방법들이 주류를 이루었다. 본 연구는 공사 중이거나 시공 완료된 건물의 현황 파악에 응용할 수 있는 증강현실 기법의 개발을 목적으로 하였다. 특히 카메라 이외의 추가적인 장비의 사총을 배제하여 장비의 구성을 간소화 하고 마커의 부착이 불필요하여 접근이 불가능한 지역에 위치한 건물에 사용할 수 있는 증강현실기법을 구현하였다. 이를 위해 사진측량 및 비디오측량 분야에서 카메라의 위치와 방향을 추정하는데 사용되는 외부표정 과정을 통해 카메라의 투영 중심의 좌표와 향하고 있는 방향을 추정한 후 건물 외곽선을 표현하는 가상의 도면을 영상에 투영하였다. 그 결과 수 픽셀 정도의 정확도로 건물 영상과 가상 도면의 정합이 이루어진 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이 기술은 증강현실의 구현에 있어서 장비의 구성을 간소화하는 효과가 있기 때문에 건설현장에서 공사현황 파악 및 품질관리 목적의 증강현실 기술의 보급을 보다 용이하게 할 것으로 예상된다. 또한 접근이 불가능한 지역에 대해서도 증강현실의 적용을 통해 효과적인 구조물 현황의 파악이 가능할 것이다. 나아가 이 기술과 4차원 CAD가 결합되면 스케줄에 따른 공정의 진행상황을 간편하게 비교할 수 있어서 공정관리 및 모니터링 작업을 효과적으로 지원할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2007년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.743-746
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• 2007

현재 국내에서는 많은 경제성장과 생활여건의 개선에 따라 기존주택의 재건축과 재개발이 증가하고 있다. 이에 따라 국내에서 발생하는 폐기물중 건설폐기물이 차지하는 비중은 점점 더 커져가고 있다. 따라서 정부나 민간에서는 건설폐기물의 발생량을 줄이기 위해 많은 노력을 하고 있다. 그러나 건설폐기물의 발생량을 정확히 예측하고 관리하기 위한 시스템의 개발에 대한 노력은 거의 없는 실정이다. 폐기물의 발생량을 예측하기 위한 기준의 미비로 인해 많은 사회적비용이 발생하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 공동주택을 대상으로 건설폐기물의 발생량을 쉽게 예측할 수 있는 방안을 제시한다. 그 방법으로는 원단위 할용, CAD도면의 활용, 3D object의 활용과 같이 현장여건에 따라 적절한 방법을 선택하여 적용할 수 있도록 하였다. 이 모듈은 사용자의 사용 목적에 따라 개별 모듈별로 사용하는 것이 가능하도록 구성하였다.

• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제33B권3호
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• pp.176-185
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• 1996

Transformin the huge size of drawings into a suitable format for CAD system and recognizng the contents of drawings are the major concerans in the automated analysis of engineering drawings. This paper proposes some methods for text/graphics separation, symbol extraction, vectorization and symbol recognition with the object of applying them to electronic cirucit drawings. We use MBR (Minimum bounding rectangle) and size of isolated region on the drawings for separating text and graphic regions. Characteristics parameters such as the number of pixels, the length of circular constant and the degree of round shape are used for extracting loop symbols and geometric structures for non-loop symbols. To recognize symbols, nearest netighbor between FD (foruier descriptor) of extractd symbols and these of classification reference symbols is used. Experimental results show that the proposed method can generate compact vector representation of extracted symbols and perform the scale change and rotation of extracted symbol using symbol vectorization. Also we achieve an efficient searching of circuit drawings.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.19-34
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• 1997

The goals of this study are to suggest the guidance for automated clothing manufacture by analysis the technology of the automated manufacturing facilities and to propose how improve the efficiency of the production planning and management for automated clothing manufacture In this study, the research about the automated clothing manufacturing machines and the analysis about the modules and functions of apparel information systems were performed. In order to understand the factory automation of the larger clothing firms, the case study method was used. The case study samples were 3 clothing firms. The results and suggestions are as follows: 1. An information technology for automated clothing manufacture has enabled the computer integrated manufacturing system to connect production planning and management part with each work station on the factory floor. 2. The apparel information system to integrate and manage manufacturing informations from each workstation and the apparel CAD system are used in the department of production planning. At the cutting room, there are automated manufacturing machines like an automatic spreading system and an automatic cutting system. Sewing room has the computer controlled unit production system and semi-automated sewing machines. In addition, in the finishing room, an automatic packing machine and a press system are used and besides a warehousing system has been developed. Considering these available technology, for better product efficiency, it is necessary to consider and utilize the specific character of these automatic manufacturing machines and computer system whether they proper to each product style. 3. Most of the clothing manufacturers are in the stage of semi-automated manufacture. In order to improve the manufacturing environment, it is needed to gradual procedure of manufacturing automation with considering the firm's financial condition, existing facilities and staffs operating machines. The case study sample firms are in the high degree of manufacturing automation. They can accomplish the flexible manufacturing system to link the information system with each work station menufacturing system by computerized control. For the case of the firm having already used the computer integrated manufacturing and managing system, it is necessary that the function to deal with drawing information is added to the retaining module of the apparel system.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.74-85
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• 2007

During the lifecycle of a nuclear power plant many organizations are involved in KOREA. Korea Plant Engineering Co. (KOPEC) participates in the design stage, Korea Hydraulic and Nuclear Power (KHNP) operates and manages all nuclear power plants in KOREA, Dusan Heavy Industries manufactures the main equipment, and a construction company constructs the plant. Even though each organization has a digital data management system inside and obtains a certain level of automation, data sharing among organizations is poor. KHNP gets drawing and technical specifications from KOPEC in the form of paper. It results in manual re-work of definition and there are potential errors in the process. A data warehouse based on a neutral model has been constructed in order to make an information bridge between design and O&M phases. GPM(generic product model), a data model from Hitachi, Japan is addressed and extended in this study. GPM has a similar architecture with ISO 15926 "life cycle data for process plant". The extension is oriented to nuclear power plants. This paper introduces some of implementation results: 1) 2D piping and instrument diagram (P&ID) and 3D CAD model exchanges and their visualization; 2) Interface between GPM-based data warehouse and KHNP ERP system.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.103-112
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• 1998

In this study, database schema which is capable of maintaining various design-knowledge and applicable to the structural designs has been presented. Futhermore, by utilizing the database system, RECODSS (REinforced COncrete Design Support System) was developed as well. Knowledge-base that were formulated from the document is constructed by applying the concrete standard specifications of Korea from 1989. The basic drawing was prepared by $AutoCAD^TM$. As an inference in the preliminary design, the certainty function and the interpolation function were presented. The certainty function is made by assuming linear relations between each data while referencing $MYCIN^TM$ (expert systems). Nevertheless, the interpolation function was made by utilizing the linear Lagrange interpolation. For the search of the design-knowledge, fast search algorithm and full-text search algorithm were used, however, the design engine was programmed with C language. RECODSS was applied for designing a slab and a beam member. And the results were compared with the existing results. In conclusion, RECODSS was able to efficiently manage various design knowledge and to introduce stable design results.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.3183-3191
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• 2014

시설물의 운영 및 유지관리는 시설물의 전 생애주기 비용의 83% 이상을 차지하기 때문에 시설물의 효과적인 관리는 필수적으로 이루어져야 한다. 본 연구에서는 시설물의 운영 및 유지관리 단계에서 요구되는 정보를 설계 및 시공단계에서부터 관리하기 위해 BIM 객체 기반의 분류목록을 개발하였다. 이 분류목록을 개발하기 위해 건설정보분류체계, 건축전기설비설계기준, 조달청 물품목록분류를 분석하였으며, 객체분류목록을 구성하기 위한 문제점을 도출하였다. 그리고 각 기준을 비교 분석하여 KSF 1540:2010 (CAD도면 작성 원칙과 기준)의 '도면의 분야 코드'를 분야분류인 대분류로 구성하고, 건설정보 분 류체계의 부위분류를 중분류로 구성하였으며, 조달청 물품목록 분류를 소분류인 장비 및 장치분류로 분류하고 해당 코드를 부여하였다. 본 연구는 설계단계 객체관점의 분류를 제공함으로써 운영 및 유지관리단계 정보교환 및 공유에 유용할 것이다. 나아가 운영 및 유지관리단계 기능별, 공간별, 용도별 장치 및 장비관리를 가능하게 함으로써 시설물의 효과적인 운영 및 유지관리를 가능하게 할 것으로 판단된다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.619-631
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• 2014

This study proposes an educational direction to be followed by the clothing departments of Korea's specialized high schools in order to help achieve high levels of job placements and to strengthen their students' competitiveness. A comparison was made of the curricula in Korea's specialized high schools and in several fashion schools in other countries including the United States, Italy, France, Taiwan, and Japan. To this end, publicly available educational records were retrieved from domestic school documentation, vocational high school portals, and domestic/overseas school web sites, and were then reviewed. The archival data extracted from these sources shows that the curricula of the three chosen domestic schools uniformly focus on foundational courses such as general computer skills, general design, accounting principles, design principles, and drawing, as well as practical courses such as the design of western clothing, fashion design, fashion CAD, management of clothing material, design of Korean clothing, and knitting. Unlike these standardized courses, it was found that overseas fashion schools provide a more technically-advanced and design-focused education based on the interests of the individual student. Moreover, their education system nurtures the students' creativity through adequate field experience and history/language education. The findings of this study suggest that Korean specialized high schools should find a way to accommodate their students' interests and to provide them with personalized fashion education by adopting a more flexible curriculum. An educational line that considers the individual student's aptitudes and career path will help foster creativity and novel ideas, which, in turn, will contribute to the development of the fashion industry.