• 한국통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국통신학회 1987년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.184-187
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• 1987

The method of Conjugate Gradient(C.G.M) is applied to the solution of current distribution from body of revolution (B.O.R).Using the C.G.M it is possible to analyze electrically large arbtrarily oriented B.O.R. The fundamental differences between C.G.M and moment method are outlined. This method converges for any initial guess and this techniqe gurantees a monotonic convergence. Numerical results are presented for electromagnetic case which show good agreement with moment solution.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.347-360
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• 1989

Spinel, mullite, forsterite and cordierite composition powders were synthesized from Mg(NO3)2.6H2O, Al(NO3)3.9H2O and SiCl4-ethanol solution by spray pyrolysis method and the sinterability of these powders were investigated. The bulk density of spinel and mullite specimens sintered at 1,$700^{\circ}C$ for 1hr was 3.56g/㎤(99.5% relative density) and 3.16g/㎤(99.7% relative density), respectively. (Green compacts were made from powders prepared at 1,00$0^{\circ}C$). The bulk density of forsterite and cordierite specimens sintered at 1,480 and 1,40$0^{\circ}C$ for 2hrs were 3.217 and 2.155g/㎤, respectively. (Green compacts were made from powders prepared at 1,00$0^{\circ}C$). The constituent compositions of spinel and mullite specimens sintered at 1,$700^{\circ}C$ for 1hr were 27.5wt% MgO and 70.5wt% Al2O3, respectively. Vickers microhardness and fracture toughness of spinel sintered at the above condition were 13.7GPa and 2.6MN.m3/2, respectively, and room temperature bending strength, 425MPa, was nearly maintained even at the elevated temperature. In the case ofmullite specimens, those values were 13.5GPa, 2.2MN/m3/2 and 430MPa, respectively.

• 한국균학회지
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• 제25권4호통권83호
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• pp.369-376
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• 1997

본 실험은 노루궁뎅이버섯(Hericium erinaceus isolate KU-1)의 균사생장에 관한 영양원 실험으로 대량의 균사체 수확을 위한 배양기 조성을 밝히기 위한 기초를 확립하고자 실시하였다. 최적온도는 $25^{\circ}C$이며 pH4에서 160.5 mg으로 가장 건물중이 높았고 탄소원 중 glucose, sucrose, galactose, mannose 순으로 균사생장 및 균사밀도가 우수하였다. 무기태질소원으로는 ammonium acetate 30 mM에서 균사생장이 가장 양호하였다. 아미노산 중 arginine 15 mM에서 우수하였다. C/N율 200에서 35.9 mm로 균사생장의 최대치를 보였다. 상술한 실험의 결과를 토대로 Table 1과 같은 새로운 합성배지를 조제할 수 있었고, 이를 Ko배지라 명명하였다. 이 Ko배지와 기존배지간의 한천배지상에서 균사생장 비교한 결과, Ko배지에 가장 우수한 균사생장과 균사밀도를 나타냈다. Ko배지의 조성은 glucose 18.02g, arginine 3.613g, ammonium acetate 2.313g, $CaCl_2\;0.33g$, $KH_2-PO_4\;8.5g$, $MgSO_4{\cdot}7H_2O\;2.0g$, $FeSO_4{\cdot}7H_2O\;0.02g$, $ZnSO_4{cdot}7H_2O\;0.02g$, $MnSO_4{\cdot}7H_2O\;0.02g$, water 1 liter이다.

• 공업화학
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.220-225
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• 1998

스피넬 구조의 $LiMn_2O_4$를 $Li_2CO_3$와 $MnO_2$를 사용하여 $750{\sim}900^{\circ}C$에서 소성해서 합성하였다. 이 때 $850^{\circ}C$에서 12시간 동안 소성할 경우 입방정 구조의 $LiMn_2O_4$가 얻어졌다. 그러나 $900^{\circ}C$에서 소성해서 합성할 경우 산소의 발생으로 인해서 0.06M의 $Mn^{+4}$가 $Mn^{+3}$로 전이되면서 $LiMn_2O_{3.97}$이 얻어졌다. 이것은 스피넬 구조의 $LiMn_2O_4$에서 octahedral site의 $Mn^{+3}$ 이온의 증가로 인해서 Jahn-Teller distortion이 발생되며, 이로 인해 $3.6{\sim}4.3V_{Li/Li}+$의 전위범위에서 $0.25mA/cm^2$으로 15 cycle 동안 충 방전 실험한 결과 $900^{\circ}C$에서 합성된 스피넬 구조의 $LiMn_2O_4$는 82 mAh/g에서 50 mAh/g으로 용량 감소가 나타났으나 $850^{\circ}C$에서 합성한 $LiMn_2O_4$는 102~64 mAh/g을 유지했다.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.219-225
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• 2000

스피넬형의 $LiMn_2$O$_4$는 출발물질로 LiOH와 Mn($CH_3$COO)$_2$.$4H_2$O를 사용하여 졸-겔법으로 합성한 xerogel을 $150^{\circ}C$로 1차 열처리한 후 $350^{\circ}C$로 2차 열처리하여 합성하였다. 그러나 $350^{\circ}C$ 이상으로 열처리할 경우 $Mn_2O_3$가 생겼으며, 이로 인해서 Li/lM $LiClO_4$(in PC)$LiMn_2O_4$cell을 구성하여 0.25 mA/$\textrm{cm}^2$의 전류밀도로 충.방전 실험을 한 결과 $350^{\circ}C$에서 열처리한 것은 15 cycle후에 88 mAh/g에서 56 mAh/g으로 35.7%의 용량감소가 나타났으나 $500^{\circ}C$에서 열처리한 것은 89 mAh/g에 51 mAh/g으로 42.5%의 용량감소가 나타났으며 이는 $Mn^{3+}$ 의 증가로 인한 Jahn-Teller distortion의 결과로 볼 수 있다.

• 한국해양학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.49-61
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• 1990

1986년 8월 한국 연근해에서 출현하는 Corycaeidae를 분류학적으로 연구하였다. 본 연구에서 기재된 종은 2속 3아속 9종으로 Corycaeus (Corycaeus) speciosus, G.(C.) crassiusculus, C. (Ditrichocorycaeus) affinis, C.(D.) andrewsi, C.(D.) erythraeus, C.(Onychocorycaeus) pacificus, c.(O.) catus, C.(O.) agilis, and Farranula gibbula 였다. 각 출현종의 분포를 보면 C. (O) affinis는 연안, 내만성종 의 특성을 나타내었으며, C.(C.) speciosus, C.(C.) crassiusculus, C.(O.) catus, andrewsi C.(D.) catus 및 Farranula gibbbula는 난류, 외양성종의 특성을 나타내었 다.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.647-657
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• 1999

Due to the inherently poor adhesion strength of Cu-based leadframe/EMC (Epoxy Molding Compound) interface, popcorn cracking of thin plastic packages frequently occurs during the solder reflow process. In the present work, in order to enhance the adhesion strength of Cu-based leadframe/EMC interface, black-oxide layer was formed on the leadframe surface by chemical oxidation of leadframe, and then oxidized leadframe sheets were molded with EMC and machined to form SDCB (Sandwiched Double-Cantilever Beam) and SBN (Sandwiched Brazil-Nut) specimens. SDCB and SBN specimens were designed to measure the adhesion strength between leadframe and EMC in terms of critical energy-release rate under quasi-Mode I ($G_{IC}$ ) and mixed Mode loading ($G_{C}$ /) conditions, respectively. Results showed that black-oxide treatment of Cu-based leadframe initially introduced pebble-like X$C_2$O crystals with smooth facets on its surface, and after the full growth of $Cu_2$O layer, acicular CuO crystals were formed atop of the $Cu_2$O layer. According to the result of SDCB test, $Cu_2$O crystals on the leadframe surface did not increase ($G_{IC}$), however, acicular CuO crystals on the $Cu_2$O layer enhanced $G_{IC}$ considerably. The main reason for the adhesion improvement seems to be associated with the adhesion of CuO to EMC by mechanical interlocking mechanism. On the other hand, as the Mode II component increased, $G_{C}$ was increased, and when the phase angle was -34$^{\circ}$, crack Kinking into EMC was occured.d.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.267-271
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• 1974

네자리 schiff base 리간드로서 N,N-비스(살리실알데히드)에틸렌디이민과 Mo(IV), Mo(V), Mo(VI) 및 Mo(III)의 각 산화상태인 몰리브덴이온들과의 반응으로서 새로운 착물$[MoO_2(C_{16}H_{14}O_2-N_2)], [MoO(C_{16}H_{14}O_2N_2)]_2O, (Mo(SCN)(C_{16}H_{14}O_2N_2)]_2O$들을 합성하였다. 이들 착물들은 리간드와 몰리브덴의 몰비가 1:1이며, 6배위의 가상적인 구조로 주어짐을 원소 분석치와 가시부 및 적외선 흡수스펙트럼, T.G.A., D.T.A. 및 X-ray 회절의 고찰로서 알아보았다.

• 센서학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.451-455
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• 2012

Dense Cr-precursor nano-hexaprisms were prepared by heating the Cr-nitrate aqueous solution containing Hexamethylenetetramine and polyvinylpyrrolidone, which were converted into porous $Cr_2O_3$ nano-hexaprisms containing nanoparticles by heat treatment of Cr-precursors at $600^{\circ}C$ for 2 h in air atmosphere. At the sensor temperature of $300^{\circ}C$, porous $Cr_2O_3$ nano-hexaprism showed the high response ($R_g/R_a$, $R_g$: resistance in gas, $R_a$: resistance in air) to 100 ppm $C_2H_5OH$ ($R_g/R_a=69.8$) with negligible cross-responses to 100 ppm CO and 5 ppm $C_6H_6$. The sensitive and selective detection of $C_2H_5OH$ in porous $Cr_2O_3$ nano-hexaprism were discussed in relation to the morphology of nanostructures.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2000

The 2-O-$\alpha$-D-glucopyranosyl L-ascorbic acid (AA-2G) which was enzymatically glucosylated with the cyclodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase) [EC 2.4.1.19] from Bacillus sp. JK-43 has been reported previously. The presnet experiments examined the optimal conditons for the productio of AA-2G from AA and soluble starch, and characterized the properties of the CGTase from Bacillus sp. JK-43. The reaction mixture for the maximal production of AA-2G was followings; 12% total substrate concentration, 1,400 usits/mL of CGTase and a mixing ratio of 2 : 3(g or AA : g of soluble starch). Under this condition, 1.76mM of AA-2G, which corresponded to 2.53% yield based on AA, was produced after incubation for 24hrs at 45$^{\circ}C$ (pH 5.5). The optimum pH and temperature for the CGTase activity were 6.0 and 45$^{\circ}C$, respectively. The enzyme was stable at pH 5.5 to 9.5, and at temperature up to 5$0^{\circ}C$. The thermostability of the enzyme could be enhanced up to 6$0^{\circ}C$ by the addition of 30mM CaCl2.