• Title/Summary/Keyword: C-RAN

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xhaul 에서의 Ethernet 응용 기술

  • Kim, A-Jeong;Jo, Sang-Won;Jo, Gwang-Ho;Choe, Jin-Sik
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2015
  • 본고에서는 4G/5G/WiFi 무선 통신의 C-RAN(Centralized/Cloud Radio Access Network)을 지원하는 xhaul망에서의 이더넷 응용 기술에 대해 분석한다. xhaul에서의 요구사항을 고찰하고, 이를 충족시키기 위한 이더넷 응용으로서 RoE(Radio over Ethernet)을 중심으로 한 기술 분석과 함께, 그 외 프론트홀 전송 기술을 알아봄으로써, xhaul에서의 이더넷의 응용과 더불어 기타 차세대 무선 망 기술과 함께 유무선 융합 전송 기술에 대한 방향을 타진해 보도록 한다.

The NMR Assignments of Torilin from Torilis japonica

  • Kang, Sam-Sik;Lee, Eun-Bang;Kim, Tae-Hee;Kim, Kyung-Ran;Jung, Jee-Hyung
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.284-286
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    • 1994
  • A guaian type sesquiterpene, torilin, was isolated from the hexane extract of the fruits of Torilis japonica. The $^1H{\;}and{\;}^{13}C-sinals$ of this compound have been fully assigned utilizing $^1H-^1H$ COSY, HMQC, and HMBC experiments.

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Production of Polysaccharide by the Edible Mushroom, Grifola frondosa

  • Kim, Yeon-Ran
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2003
  • The production of polysaccharide according to various developmental stages(mycelium growth, primordium appearance, and fruiting-body formation) in the edible mushroom Grifola frondosa was studied. The cap of the mature mushroom showed the highest amount of polysacchride. Mycelial growth and polysaccharide synthesis were optimal at pH 5 and $20^{\circ}C$. Polysaccharide synthesis was maximal after 12 days of cultivation, whereas maximum mycelial growth was shown after 18 days. Mannose, cellobiose and starch increased the level of polysaccharide as well as growth in submerged culture. Glucose and sucrose appeared to be good substrates for fruiting of Grifola frondosa.

Comparison of Resistance to ${\gamma}$-Irradiation between Cryptosporidium parvum and Cryptosporidium muris Using In Vivo Infection

  • Yoon, Se-Joung;Yu, Jae-Ran
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.423-426
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    • 2011
  • In the genus Cryptosporidium, there are more than 14 species with different sizes and habitats, as well as different hosts. Among these, C. parvum and C. hominis are known to be human pathogens. As C. parvum can survive exposure to harsh environmental conditions, including various disinfectants or high doses of radiation, it is considered to be an important environmental pathogen that may be a threat to human health. However, the resistance of other Cryptosporidium species to various environmental conditions is unknown. In this study, resistance against ${\gamma}$-irradiation was compared between C. parvum and C. muris using in vivo infection in mice. The capability of C. muris to infect mice could be eliminated with 1,000 Gy of ${\gamma}$-irradiation, while C. parvum remained infective in mice after up to 1,000 Gy of ${\gamma}$-irradiation, although the peak number of oocysts per gram of feces decreased to 16% that of non-irradiated oocysts. The difference in radioresistance between these 2 Cryptosporidium species should be investigated by further studies.

Cryptosporidium hominis Infection Diagnosed by Real-Time PCR-RFLP

  • Cheun, Hyeng-Il;Kim, Kyungjin;Yoon, Sejoung;Lee, Won-Ja;Park, Woo-Yoon;Sim, Seobo;Yu, Jae-Ran
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.353-355
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    • 2013
  • There are approximately 20 known species of the genus Cryptosporidium, and among these, 8 infect immunocompetent or immunocompromised humans. C. hominis and C. parvum most commonly infect humans. Differentiating between them is important for evaluating potential sources of infection. We report here the development of a simple and accurate real-time PCR-based restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) method to distinguish between C. parvum and C. hominis. Using the CP2 gene as the target, we found that both Cryptosporidium species yielded 224 bp products. In the subsequent RFLP method using TaqI, 2 bands (99 and 125 bp) specific to C. hominis were detected. Using this method, we detected C. hominis infection in 1 of 21 patients with diarrhea, suggesting that this method could facilitate the detection of C. hominis infections.

Chemical Treatment of Municipal Wastewater Using Alum Sludge

  • Shin, Dae-Yewn;Moon, Ok-Ran;Yoon, Mi-Ran;Ro, Chang-Wha;Kang, Gong-Unn;Moon, Deok-Hyn;Dermatas, Dimitris
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Health Society Conference
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.51-53
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    • 2005
  • Disposal of waterwork sludge is important problem in WTP(water treatment plant). Purpose of this study is treated municipal waste water chemically using sludge that is produced in waterwork plant by link to reutilize waterwork sludge. Municipal waste water that use in an experiment used is produced at C university, and is SS 220 mg/L, BOD 145 mg/L, COD 160 mg/L, T-N 52 mg/L and T-P 2.6 mg/L. Used Alum, polymer coagulant and coagulant aid (diatomite, powered activated carbon) as CaO, coagulant as alkaline aid by chemical treatment medicine. In case of does slow speed agitation and stations after pours waterwork sludge in sewage and alkaline aid and coagulant at rapidly mixing the colloidal creation speed is fast and fine colloids concentration was high but settling time is shortened a little and removal rate of pollutant improved by $60{\sim}99%$.

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