• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.16 no.11
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• pp.2347-2354
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• 2012

On Android environment, program development is conducted with JAVA SDK. However, using JAVA, it is operated over virtual machine which shows lower performance in terms of speed than traditional C language programming. The method writes program in C language, which conducts operation efficiently. In the paper, we implement multiplication using NDK and SDK to analyze the public key cryptography over Android environment. In case of SDK, we used BigInteger package and in case of NDK, we used Comb method. Moreover, execution time of arithmetic, branch and call operations over Android environment is compared to understand performance enhancement using NDK package.

• Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.41-46
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• 2009

Duration of the preceding vowel is known to vary as a function of the (phonological or phonetic) voicing feature of the following consonant. This study raises a question against this general belief. A spectrographic experiment using 14 Korean obstruents (three sets of stops: /p, p', $p^h$/, /t, t', $t^h$/, /k, k', $k^h$/; one set of affricates: /c, c', $c^h$/; one set of fricatives: /s, s'/) reveals that (1) phonetic voicing in the intervocalic lax consonants /p, t, k, c, s/ has nothing to do with the duration of the preceding vowel; (2) vowel length is significantly shorter before tense consonants than before their lax cognates while tense consonants are significantly longer than their lax cognates. Importantly, Korean obstruents are all phonologically voiceless. Therefore, the voicing feature is rejected as the cause of preconsonantal vowel shortening in Korean both phonetically and phonologically. It is suggested that the temporal phenomenon is basically a kind of physiologically-motivated coarticulation though it is restricted by the phonology of a given language. To meet this assumption, the feature voicing should be replaced with the feature tenseness as the cause, which will enable us to explain the temporal phenomenon on the same basis irrespective of language.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.2 no.5
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• pp.746-756
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• 1995

This paper describes the intractive visual programming environment using multi-view which shows the tools of visualization for called and the visualizations for called member-function flow in C＋＋ language. This research defines new visual symbols for class and constructs interactive visual programming environment of various views by using visual symbols. Our proposed interactive multi-view visual programming environment can represent visualization for representation of class and execution relationships between objects in the object-oriented language, which is easy to understand the structure of object-oriented program, therefore our proposed interactive visual programming environment enables easy program development, and can use of education and trainning for beginner in useful.

• KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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• v.22 no.8
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• pp.399-404
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• 2016

asm.js is a newly proposed language for overcoming the low performance of traditional Javscript language. asm.js is known as the subset of Javascript, and usually performs within only doubled slowdown over native compilation with clang. When programmers develop asm.js applications, they usually implement them via source-to-source compilation from C/C++. However, this application development process does not consider the cases where programmers need to develop asm.js applications from existing Javascript applications. To surmount the limitations in current development environment, we propose Javscript-to-asm.js compiler, which enables programmers to develop asm.js applications by using Javscript. By analyzing the result of our study, we demonstrate the efficiency and availability of the proposed compiler.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.1-6
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• 2021

In this paper, an efficient implementation of AES encryption algorithm is presented for CCTV image security using C# language. In this approach, an efficient S-Box is first designed for reducing the computation time which is required in each round process of AES algorithm, and then an CCTV image security system is implemented on the basis of this algorithm on a composite field GF(((22)2)2). In addition, the shared S-Box structure is designed for realizing the minimized memory space, which is used in each round transformation and key scheduling processes. Through performance evaluation, it was confirmed that the proposed method is more efficient than the existing method. The proposed CCTV system in C# language using Visual studio 2010.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2021.10a
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• pp.530-532
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• 2021

This paper deals with AI education service that enables developers who have completed basic programming education to program in C/C++ language in order to learn big data and artificial intelligence. In addition, a customized development environment configuration system according to the development environment and how the user implements and tests artificial intelligence are explained. And also it has a function to check the effect on artificial intelligence through manipulation of various internal parameters. It is expected that it will be possible to develop artificial intelligence education services without language restrictions through networks in the future.

• Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.59-70
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• 1993

This paper presents the results of experiments which compare the software complexity between programming languages, i.e, FORTRAN IV and FORTRAN 77, PASCAL and C language, respectively. Each experiment is performed to compare the complexity between programs of same problems using Halstead's method based on operator, and McCabe's based on data flow. As the results of 25 test programs experiments, FORTRAN 77 languages shows superiority to FORTRAN IV languages, and C than that of PASCAL languages, in the aspect of the global software complexity.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 1999.10a
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• pp.403-405
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• 1999

실시간 시스템에서 프로그램의 실행시간을 예측하는 것은 중요한 일이다. 기존의 언어에서는 실행시간은 예측하기에 힘든 요소들이 있다. Timing-C는 이러한 요소를 제거하고 사용자로부터 시간 제약을 입력받을 수 있도록 하였다. Timing-C언어를 이용하여 실시간 프로그램밍을 하기 위해 작성한 프로그램이 시간제약을 준수하고 있는지 알기 위해 시간 분석 도구가 필요하다. 시간 분석 도구는 작성된 프로그램의 실행시간을 제한하여 사용자에게예측된 결과를 알려주는 도구이다. 개발자는 이러한 도구를 이용하여 작성하고 있는 프로그램의 수행시간을 더욱 정확하게 예측할 수 있다.

• IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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• v.2 no.3
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• pp.145-154
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• 2007

Dynamic update of kernel can change kernel functionality and fix bugs in runtime. Dynamic update is important because it leverages availability, reliability and flexibility of kernel. An instruction-granularity update technique has been used for dynamic update. However, it is difficult to apply update technique for a commodity operating system kernel because development and maintenance of update code must be performed with assembly language. To overcome this difficulty, we design the function-granularity dynamic update system which uses high-level language such as C language. The proposed update system makes the development and execution of update convenient by providing the development environment for update code which is same for kernel development. We implement this system for Linux and demonstrate an example of update for do_coredump() function which is reported it has a vulnerable point for security. The update was successfully executed.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 1989.10a
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• pp.21-28
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• 1989

국내에 컴퓨터가 처음 도입된 이후부터 컴퓨터의 한글 처리 문제는 '과연 컴퓨터에서 한글 처리가 가능할까?'하는 의구심에서부터 시작하여 그동안 한글 처리 방식이 각양각색으로 N 바이트나, 3 바이트, 7 비트 2 바이트 완성형, 8 비트 2 바이트 완성형, 8 비트 2 바이트 조합형이니 하여 난립하여 왔다. 이로 말미암아 소프트웨어의 호환은 물론 한글 문서의 호환마저 불가능하여 사용자가 겪는 불편이란 이루 말할 수 없을 뿐 아니라 정보화시대에 정보 교환을 가로막는 장애 요소로 등장하게 된 것이다. 이런 배경 속에서 자연스럽게 한글 코드의 표준화의 중요성을 인식하게 되어 정부에서는 1987년 3월 '정보 교환용 부호에 관한 한글 공업 규격' (KS C-5601-1987)을 새로 정하게 되었다. 그러나 한글의 가장 뛰어난 조합에 의한 확장성을 무시한 '2 바이트 완성형'을 채택 2,350 자의 한글로 제한을 해 놓았기 때문에 제 나라 국어도 재대로 표현할 수 없는 절름발이 한글이 되고 말았다. 이와 같은 결합이 있는 한글을 이제 교육용 컴퓨터에서까지 채택함에 이르러 우리의 지혜를 모아야 할 때라고 생각하면서 문제를 제기하고자 한다.