• Title/Summary/Keyword: By-catch

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A Study on the Fishing Method of the Midwater Trawl -On the meneuveravilities of the fishing boat under operation- (중층 트롤의 어법에 관한 연구)

  • 김민석
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.260-271
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    • 1993
  • Due to depletion of fish resources as time goes on, the trawl fishing industries which have caught the demersal fish is confronting with financial difficulties. For the purpose of breaking these difficulties, trawlers are expanding the fishing targets to the midwater from bottom stock. The trawlers become to be able to detect the fish schools not only vertical but also horizontal direction by equipping the sonar system on board. Even though the operator locates the fish school by sonar, it is not easy to make a desirable catch of the fish school which is detected, for the reason of the maneuverring characteristics of trawler. For the purpose of enhancing the efficiency of a fish catch, the auther performed a series of on board experiments to investigate the maneuverablilites of midwater trawaler. The obtained results are summerized as follows: 1. The higher the RPM of main engine, the smaller the magnitude of turning circle. And it is smaller in the right than in the left turning 2. Towing speed varies irregularly under turning novenment. When the RPM of main engine being 560, 680 the angular velocities are 11.3deg/min, 22.5deg/min respectively. 3. The difference of new course distance between calculated by maneuverring indices and measured by experimental ship is high when altering course being large and towing speed low. 4. The faster the towing speed is, the shorter the new course distance becomes. When towing speed is same in right and left turning movement, the now course distance is shorter in case of right turning movement than in left. 5. It is considered to be convenient for a navigator to utilize the curves for altering course in order to steer the ship rapidly and accurately.

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The similarities analysis of location fishing information through 2 step clustering (2단계 군집분석을 통한 해구별 조업정보의 유사성 분석)

  • Cho, Yong-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.551-562
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, I would present a using method for The Fishing Operation Information(FOI) of National Federation of Fisheries Cooperatives(NFFC) through the availabilities analysis and put out the similarities by the section of the sea through classifying characteristics of fishing patterns by their locations. As a result, although the catch of FOI is nothing more than 33% level to National Fishery Production Statistics(NFPS), FOI data is useful in understanding the patterns of fishing operation by the location because both patterns and correlation were very similar in the usability analysis, comparing the FOI data with NFPS. So I classified optimal clusters for catch, the number of fishing days and the number of fishing vessels through 2 step cluster analysis by the big marine zone and divided fishing patterns.

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Performance evaluation of rotating roller type raw anchovy sorting machine (회전롤러식 생멸치 선별기계 성능평가)

  • Ok-sam KIM;Seok-bong JEONG;Doo-jin HWANG
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2023
  • In the anchovy boat seine fishing boat, it is necessary to select other aquatic organisms other than live anchovies, which are the target species of catch. By making a rotating roller sorter using hydraulic pressure, the anchovy sorting amount was compared and the sorting accuracy of the rotary roller sorter, and the discharge speed of butter fish and jerry fish according to the number of roller revolutions were analyzed. The rotating roller sorter increases the weight of the sorted raw anchovy by 54%, 74% and 91.5% compared to the round bar fixed type, so it can reduce the required time by an average of 73.2%. As a result of converting the sorting accuracy to the weight of pure anchovies excluding the catch weight, the round bar fixed type was 89%; however, the average of the rotating roller sorter was 97.7%. Thus, the sorting accuracy of the rotary roller sorter was further improved by about 8.7%. The roller speed moved 7% at 300 rpm, 7.5% at 600 rpm, and 16% at 900 rpm, so butter fish were discharged overboard 10% faster than jelly fish on average. In addition, the average feed speed of butter fish and jelly fish is 1,400 mm/s when the roller rotation speed is 300 rpm, 1,480 mm/s at 600 rpm, and 1,850 mm/s at 900 rpm. A Φ58 mm roller rotates once it moved about 1.23 mm. In the future, a follow-up study of quantitative evaluation is needed targeting more non-target fish species of anchovy boat seine.

Survey on S&T Trend Information Service in Korea and Abroad (국내.외 과학기술 동향정보 제공 서비스 실태 조사)

  • 최성배;오규연;한선화
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.503-512
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    • 2004
  • The most important virtue that S&T information should possess is the promptness. In the era of global competition, it is very important to catch the technical trends and R&D policy of advanced countries in time. In this paper, we surveyed S&T trends information service in advanced and competing countries including USA, Japan, European countries, and china. Based on the survey result, we show that the "Overseas S&T Trends Information Service" provided by KISTI is dominant to those of other countries

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한국 연안 혼획 밍크고래, Balaenoptera acutorostrata의 생물학적 해석

  • 김장근;손호선;박영철;정의철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.281-281
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    • 2002
  • 혼획 (by-catch, entanglement)은 목표 어종을 잡도록 허가된 어구에 고래가 얽히는 것을 말한다. 국제포경규제협약의 개정관리방법 (Revised management procedure, 1994)에서는 혼획을 고래류의 비자연사망으로 정의하고 자원평가와 포획쿼타 소진에 포함시키고 있다. 혼획의 관리를 위한 국내 규정으로서는 해양수산부의 고래포획금지이행지침$\boxUl$이 있다. 규정에는 그물에 얽혀 살아있을 때는 최선의 회생의 조치를 취하고 죽었을 경우, 동 지침의 혼획ㆍ좌초고래처리절차에 따르도록 하고 있다. (중략)

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Fault Types-Classification Technique in Radial Distribution System Using Wavelet Transform (Wavelet 변환을 이용한 방사상식 배전계통에서의 고장판별에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Ho;Kim, Nam-Yoel;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.488-490
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    • 2001
  • It is important to catch or classify fault types by any detecting technique for distribution protection. This paper proposes the technique to classify the fault types using wavelet transform in radial distribution line. Modeling of the radial distribution line is simulated using PSCAD/EMTDC and wavelet transform is performed in the Matlab program.

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The Relationship between Oceanographic Condition and Fishing Ground Distribution of Yellow Croaker in the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea (동지나해, 황해의 참조기 어장분포와 해황과의 관계)

  • YANG Seong-Ki;CHO Kyu-Dae
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 1982
  • The East China Sea and the Yellow Sea are abundant in nutritions because of river inflows and are important as the nursery and spawning grounds of demersal and pelagic fishes. The remarkable thermal front between the Yellow Sea Bottom Cold Water and the Tsushima Warm Current is formed in this region, and the fluctuation of this front may affect the variation of the yellow croaker fishing ground. To investigate the mechanism of the yellow croaker fishing ground, the distribution ana seasonal change of the fishing ground are examined by using catch of stow net fishery (Fisheries Research and Development Agency, 1970-1979) and the water temperature data (Japan Hydrographic Association, 1978). The main fishing ground of yellow croaker was nine sea areas (rectangle of 30' latitude by 30' longitude) located at 40-150 nautical miles west and southwest of Jeju Island, the area of which occupies no more than $11\%$ of all fishing grounds, and it appeared that about $70\%$ of total catch of ten years was concentrated in this area. The main fishing periods were from March to May and September to October. The coefficients of variation of the catch for the main fishing ground were from 0.8 to 2.1 and the condition of all fishing grounds was generally unstable. The mean CPUE was 27kg/haul at the main fishing ground, while it was the largest on boundary area of the Yellow Sea Bottom Cold Water. It was found that the seasonal movement of fishing ground is related to the expansion and reduction of the Yellow Sea Bottom Cold Water ($10^{\circ}C$).

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Influence of moon light to the fishing of squid jigging fishery in the Southwest Atlantic Ocean (남서대서양 오징어채낚기어업에서 달빛이 어획에 미치는 영향)

  • lM, Yeong-Gyeong;LEE, Jae-Bong;LEE, Jong-Hee;JO, Hyun-su;CHANG, Ho Young;HWANG, Bo-Kyu;CHOI, Seok-Gwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2018
  • The aim of this study is to investigate influence of moon light to the fishing of squid jigging fishery in the southwest Atlantic Ocean based on analyses of date taken from 127 vessels in Falkland fishing ground by squid jigging fishery from 2010 to 2015. Catch and CPUE were analyzed between the new moon and full moon phases. Catches of the new moon phase were higher than those of the full moon phase by 7.6% and CPUE expressed in mt/day-vessels and mt/line-day were also higher by 18.2%, 18.2% respectively. However, as a result of statistical analysis at a significance level of p > 0.05, no significant statistical differences in catch, mt/day-vessels and mt/line-day were found between the new moon and the full moon as a result of statistical analysis at a significance level of p > 0.05.

Distribution of Anchovy School Catched by the Lift Net and Environmental factors in the Kamak Bay 2. Relation between Distribution of Anchovy school and Chlorophyll-a (가막만에서의 멸치 들망 어장의 분포.이동과 환경 요인과의 관계 2. 기초생산자의 출현과 어군의 분포)

  • 서영준
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.377-385
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    • 1999
  • In order to investigate the properties in distribution and movement of anchovy school catches by the lift net in the Kamak bay and their relation to the environmental factors, I. e., the amount of chlorophyll-a and turbidity were observed from June to August in 1997 and compared with the catch of anchovy by the lift net. The results obtained are summarized as follows;1) The amount of chlorophyll-a ranged from 4.0 to 12.0 mg/$m^3$ on July and from 3.0 to 15.0 mg/$m^3$ on August in horizontal distribution, the amount of chlorophyll-a ranged from 3.0 to 8.0mg/$m^3$ on June, from 5.5 to 11.6 mg/㎥ on July, and from 6.0 to 11.1 mg/$m^3$ on July and from 1.0 to 6.0ppm on August, respectively. 2) Anchovy school can be presurmed, they are come from north of bay, visited and distributed through east of bay at the middle of June. Moreover, they spreaded in all bay. Then gradually, when July arrive, they go to the south the nearest the coasts, and they are outflow through the south entrance of bay at the end of August.3) The catch of anchovy was highest on July, poor second on August, and lowest on June. The chlorophyll-a and the turbidity influenced remarkably on the distribution and movement of anchovy school and the influence of chlorophyll-a was alrgest.

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