• 지식경영연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.47-68
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• 2018

Business environment is shifting from industrial economy to knowledge based economy. Enterprises go through numerous trials for successful management in changing environment. Along with trial tests, research area has been growing simultaneously. Unlike initial research which focused on basic concepts such as: form of business model and success points. Current research emphasizes on actualization of business that enterprises plan, which brought academic research with perplex form of knowledge structure. On the other hand, there is limitation in understanding business model systematically due to preceding research primarily centered on analyzing definition and case study. In order to analyze knowledge structure, this study utilized social network analysis based on "relationship". For the analysis, 13,412 keywords were extracted from 36years worth of article or research related to business model stored in SCOPUS database. From the analysis, it was shown core research subject was INNOVATION and the number of co-authors has increased due to the academic diversity. Business model research is divided into five sub-categories (E-commerce, SMEs, sustainability, open-source, and e-book). Through cognitive map analysis on each of research characteristics of sub-category, it has shown that E-commerce, SMEs, sustainability, and open-source are core categories.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권8호
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• pp.497-502
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• 2021

This study aims to investigate the determinants of default risk of rural banks in East Java, Indonesia. The method used is descriptive verification and logistic regression analysis. The data used is secondary in the form of monthly annual financial reports of rural banks in East Java during the period 2009-2018. From the results, it was shown that net interest margin (NIM) as a proxy of market risk, non-performing loan (NPL) as a proxy of credit risk, operation efficiency as a proxy of operational risk and return on assets (ROA) as a proxy of profitability have a significant influence on default risk. Meanwhile, the loan to deposit (LDR) ratio as a proxy of liquidity risk has no significant influence on default risk. Banks need to implement risk management and meet the capital adequacy requirements of regulators so that they are resistant to risk, and also, compliant with bank governance to be able to produce high returns for rural banks have an impact on sustainability and its existence. The ability to identify setbacks in bank conditions and the ability to distinguish between healthy and problematic banks will enable to anticipate default banks.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.181-193
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• 2014

The environment of supply chains is rapidly changed to global and eco-freindly work process. However, at current environment, it is not easy to grasp work flow and to analyze energy efficiency. Improving energy efficiency and visibility for goods flow can contribute to increases in customer attitudes and reductions in overall production costs Additionally, it can lead to increases in work efficiency and reductions in overall production costs. Until recently, efforts to improve energy performance focused on manufacturing industry. Those efforts have expanded to the supply chain. In this paper, we perform business process modeling about supply chain for visibility and sustainability - information and component flows - from assembly plants to logistics. This paper defines the work and information flows by modeling the underlying logical structures of the supply chain and the business processes that determine impact of visibility and sustainability. We model processes using the modeling methodology specified by UN/CEFACT. This methodology explains business process functionality and business transactions by UML diagram. The output of this paper would be useful in grasping work flow and capturing the used energy.

• Asian Journal of Business Environment
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.37-43
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• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between portfolio quality and financial sustainability of microfinance institutions in Kenya. Research Design, Data, and Methodology: The analysis was based on a panel dataset of 30 microfinance institutions for the period of 2010 to 2018. Data was obtained from the Microfinance information exchange (MIX) database, and it was analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics with the aid of STATA. Based on the results of the Hausman test, the study adopted the fixed effect regression model to test the research hypothesis. Results: The study found that portfolio quality had a positive significant effect on financial sustainability of Microfinance institutions in Kenya (β= 0. 211; p-value < 0.05). For the control variables; firm age had a positive effect (β= 0.773; p-value <0.05), while firm size (β= -0. 749; p-value < 0.05) had a negative effect on financial sustainability. Conclusions: The study concluded that portfolio quality has an important influence on the financial sustainability of microfinance institution. The study recommends that managers of microfinance institutions should devise good collection policies to improve portfolio quality while lessening loan default rate. The portfolio quality may improve the overall profitability and enhance investor confidence in their strategic decision-making on refinancing.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.25-34
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• 2012

Following the UN Conference on Environment and Development held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1992, a number of companies began to incorporate the concept of Environmental Sustainability into their business activities. Soon after this, interest in business sustainability within the academic world began to grow and a number of universities in Europe and North America decided to develop environmental management education-related materials and curricula under the support from their respective govemments and private companies. Starting in 1996, a wide-range of environmental management education programs also began to appear in several Korean universities. However, in contrast with the gradual evolution of environmental management education into a single study field internationally, environmental management education in Korea has not become fully specialized, nor has it developed in a systematic manner. In order to enhance and facilitate domestic environmental management education in Korea, universities must put more effort into differentiating environmental management education courses from regular environmental courses through the development of curricula related to business management. The business world has an immense impact on the environment and international environmental regulations are steadily becoming stronger. In this light, environmental education programs need to extend their sphere of study not only to the spread of knowledge and sensitivity towards the environment among members of the general public, but also train businessmen to have an understanding of how their actions impact the environment.

• Asian Journal of Business Environment
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.5-16
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• 2013

Purpose - Micro-finance institutions (MFIs) are critical to Vietnam's quest for poverty alleviation among the poor in the rural and agrarian communities. The current study attempts to investigate the impact of microfinance outreach programs undertaken by formal and semi-formal MFIs in Vietnam targeting the poor rural and agrarian communities. Research design, data, methodology - An enquiry was made as to whether the poor and rural communities accessed the micro credit offered by Government supported MFIs and NGOs through their microfinance outreach programs. Furthermore, the current study attempted to explore if the current mode of operations adopted by MFIs in Vietnam is sustainable. Results -The findings indicate that significant progress has been made in Vietnam to alleviate poverty among the poor rural communities through micro finance outreach programs. Conclusions - There are also pointers of MFIs sustainability in Vietnam. However, it still remains to be seen if the current sustainability pointers are long lasting without government subsidies or some international organizations financial support to microfinance outreach programs.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.295-312
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• 2017

The purpose of this case study is to understand the sustainability practices of knowledge transfer process at the Malaysian government-industry-academia consortium. At this stage in the research, the R&D consortium is defined as an established entity by two or more organizations that pool resources and shared decision making for cooperative research and development activities. In attempts to understand the formation, outcomes and sustainability of the sustainable knowledge transfer process, this paper conducted a systematic literature review based on Gough, Oliver and Thomas systematic reviews protocol. From the review, the data were enriched and enhanced with a better understanding of sustainable knowledge transfer process. The systematic review resulted in identifying six factors including internal and external perspectives. However, key sustainability factors are not only directly influencing KTP, and the consortium, but are also mediated by other organisational variables.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제54권2호
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• pp.247-267
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• 2020

도서관은 정보유통을 담당하는 사회적 공기이다. 도서관은 재난상황에서도 사회 통합에 기여할 수 있도록 서비스 제공의 지속가능성을 확보할 필요가 있다. 최근 발생한 코로나 19 바이러스의 확산에 따라 감염을 예방하기 위해 도서관을 폐쇄하고 이용자의 방문을 중단시킨 바 있다. 본고는 예상치 못한 재난 상황에서의 국내외 도서관계의 대응을 살펴보고 지속가능성을 확보할 수 있는 서비스 방안과 방안 수립시의 고려해야할 기본원칙을 제시하였다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.51-70
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• 2021

The study aims to evaluate changes in textiles for automotive interior and suggest directions that the textile-development should take in order to achieve sustainability, and enter a circular economy system in the future. The main content and results of the study are as follows: First, we cover the overall sustainability study in the fashion and textile fields; in particular, the certification system is well established through the provision of information on the whereabouts of products to consumers and verification by external environmental auditors. Second, we considered the criteria of C2C in order to derive the necessary criteria for sustainability certification in the field of textiles. Third, we looked at the latest development trends of textile materials for automobile interiors which were divided into three categories: natural originated materials, circular economic consideration materials, and functional supplementary lightweight materials. In addition, we identified to what extent the trend of changes aggregated in the examples was satisfied and what was lacking when applied to the Basic criterion of C2C. As such, this study links and applies the sustainability criteria pursued in the fashion and textile fields to the textile for automotive interior materials, suggesting a direction for the textile field for automotive internal materials in the future. Based on the results of this study, it is hoped that studies on textiles for automotive interior considering the net economy will continue, and practical development in the industry will be realized.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.91-100
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• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 해양스포츠이벤트 유형별 지속가능성을 과학적으로 분석하여 경제, 사회 그리고 환경적으로 지속가능한 해양스포츠이벤트 개발 전략을 제시하기 위해 실시되었다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 해양스포츠이벤트 방문객 285명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 조사도구는 Oh(2003), Park(2009) 그리고 Song and Lee(2005)등의 선행연구를 토대로 본 연구의 상황에 맞게 요인 및 항목을 수정 보완하였으며 전문가에 의한 내용타당도 검증을 통해 조사도구의 타당성을 검증하였다. 일원변량분석(ANOVA)와 사후검증(Scheffe)을 통해 이벤트 유형별 지속가능성을 분석하였으며 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 해양스포츠이벤트의 긍정적 지속가능성은 해양공간정비(M=3.82)가 가장 높았으며 고용창출(M=3.46)이 가장 낮게 나타났다. 반면 부정적 지속가능성은 교통정체(M=3.16)가 가장 높게 나타났으며 참가자와 주민 갈등(M=2.73) 항목이 가장 낮게 나타났다. 둘째, 해양스포츠이벤트 유형별 긍정적 지속가능성은 축제형 해양스포츠이벤트가 경제적(M=3.79), 사회적(M=3.84) 그리고 환경적(M=3.80) 지속가능성 요인 모두에서 긍정적 효과가 통계적으로 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 해양스포츠이벤트 유형별 부정적 지속가능성은 통계적 유의도는 나타나지 않았으나 비지니스형이 경제적(M=3.22), 사회적(M=3.26) 그리고 환경적(M=3.25) 지속가능성 요인 모두에서 부정적 효과가 타 해양스포츠이벤트에 비해 상대적으로 큰 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 본 연구의 결과는 경제, 사회 및 환경적으로 지속가능성을 확보할 수 있는 해양스포츠이벤트 유형을 제시해 주고 있으며 해양스포츠이벤트의 지속가능한 개발 전략을 수립하는데 기초 자료를 제공하고 있다.