• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제40권5호
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• pp.293-299
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• 2007

The distribution of hemolytic Vibrio sp. from sea water of three main beaches located in Busan (Gwangan(G), Haeundae(H) and Songjeong(S) beaches) was investigated from June to September 2006 ; this is mid-summer and the main season for bathing. The monthly detection ratio from each beach was 29.2% (7 of 24 samples, G), 33.3% (8 of 24 samples, H), and 16.7% (4 of 24 samples, S). The most probable number(MPN) of strains detected ranged from 1.8-36(G), 1.8-180(H) and 1.8-18(S) MPN/100mL. Of the isolated strains, 24 strains showed definite hemolytic activity. These 24 strains were identified as Vibrio fluvialis, Vibrio vulnificus, Aeromonas hydrophila, Actinobacillus ureae and Eikenella corrodens. Vibrio fluvialis was detected from all three beaches investigated. Vibrio vulnificus was detected from Haeundae and Gwangan beaches. Gwangan beach had a higher detection ratio of Vibrio sp. than Haeundae and Songjeong beaches. These results suggest that seafood harvested from the vicinity of theses beaches may cause food poisoning and risk management to prevent Vibrio septicemia is required, especially for Haeundae and Gwangan beaches.

• 환경생물
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.202-207
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• 2011

Bacterial contamination of beach sand was examined in April, June, July, and August. Twenty four topsoil and subsoil samples were taken from the 1m and 5m points from the coastline in three Busan beaches (Haeundae, Gwanganli, and Songjeong). The 5m points from the coastline showed higher coliform contamination than 1 m points. July showed the highest bacterial contamination on beaches among surveyed months. Coliform contamination in the subsoil was higher than that of the topsoil. The bacterial contamination of 5m points of topsoil and subsoil in June except the Songjeong Beach was higher than those of July and August. We investigated Staphylococcus aureus, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio vulnificus, Vibrio cholerae, and Bacillus cereus. Only B. cereus was detected at the beach in August. Although microbiological pollution of the Gwanganli Beach was the highest among three Busan beaches, the degree of contamination was not high compared to those of other countries. However, sandy soil management in public beach for pathogenic microorganisms is needed.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.1149-1162
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• 2012

The impact of a considerable increase in traffic volume on the emission and concentrations of air pollutants was investigated at three beaches (Haeundae (HB), Gwanganri (GB), and Songjeong (SB)) in Busan during beach opening period (BOP) in 2011. During the BOP, passenger car was the major vehicle type, followed by taxi, and van. CO was the major contributor of total air pollutant emissions followed by NOx, VOC, and $PM_{10}$. For the temporal variation of the emission of air pollutants during the BOP, it was generally the highest in the afternoon followed by the evening and morning, except for SB. For the spatial variation of their emission, it was the highest at GB followed by SB and HB. The emissions of air pollutants during the BOP were generally higher than those during the Non-BOP, except for HB. In contrast, the significant impact of the traffic volume increase on the concentrations of air pollutants at monitoring sites near the three beaches during the BOP were not found compared to the Non-BOP due to the significant distances between monitoring sites of air pollutants and monitoring sites of traffic volume at the beaches.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.65-78
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• 1983

This report deals with the sedimentological study of the littoral sand of beaches in the Busan area. The purpose of this report is to know the grain size, mineralogical composition, heavy mineral and clay mineral of the beach sands, and gravity measurements of the Nagdong River Deltas. 1) As a whole, the littoral sand of the beaches are composed of uniformly medium grained, moderately sorted and nearly symmetrical. The barrier sand of the Nagdong Estuary is composed of fine grained, well sorted and nearly symmetrical. 2) The littoral sand of the beaches is transported by saltation and rolling. The barrier sand of the Nagdong Estuary is transported by suspension and saltation. 3) In the littoral sand of the beaches, the ratio of feldspar to quartz is 1 :2.31 and in the barrier sand of the Nagdong Estuary 1:1.40. 4) The content of heavy mineral of samples ranges from 0.54 to 3.87 %. The principal heavy minerals are hornblende, pyroxene, epidote, garnet, leucoxene, zircon, apatite, magnetite, hematite and ilmenite with minor accessories of rutile and olivine. 5) The x-ray diffraction analysis of the clay mineral informs the existence of quartz, feldspar, kaolinite and montmorillonite. The montmorillonite is considered to have been derived from the alteration of acidic volcanic rocks. 6) To determine the depositional structure of the Nagdong Estuary, Gravity measurements were made. Free air anomaly ranges from 14.5 mgal to 33.5 mgal and Bouguer anomaly ranges from 14.3 to 23.5 mgal and both are closely related to the topography. According to the interpreted layer structure, the upper layer composing sand, silt and clay, the intermediate layer composing sand with gravel, the lower layer composing weathered and soft rock, and bed rock composing hornfels or andesite. 7) The depositional environments of the study, the littoral area is dominated by the marine environment and the Nagdong Estuary by the mixed environment.

• Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.22-25
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• 2014

Two species of small gobiid fishes genus Luciogobius, i.e., L. elongatus, L. platycephalus were described as the first records from Korea based on specimens collected from gravel beaches of Gijang-gun, Busan-si, Korea. Luciogobius elongatus is distinguished from congeners by very elongated and naked body, 42-44 vertebrae, 6-7 dorsal soft rays, and no free rays on pectoral fin, and L. platycephalus is characterized by having very depressed head, naked body, 40-41 vertebrae, 10-11 dorsal soft rays, and pectoral fin with only upper 2-4 free rays. We propose the new Korean name "Ga-neun-mi-kkeun-mang-dug", "Nab-jak-mi-kkeun-mang-dug" for L. elongatus and L. platycephalus, respectively.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.148-157
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• 1981

해운대, 송정, 광안리 해수욕장과 수영강 하구의 해수에 대한 세균학적 수질을 파악하여 해수욕장 수질관리에 필요한 기초자료를 얻고자, 이들 해역에 25개 조사지점을 설정하고 1979년 8월과 9월, 1980연6월과 8월 사이에 175개 시요를 取하여 대장균군, 분편계대장균, 일반생균수, 장염비브리오균의 최확수와 대장균군의 조성을 시험한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 해수욕장별 해수의 대장균군 최확수의 중앙치는 광안리 $2,300\sim6,500/100ml$, 해운대 $670\sim910/100ml$,송정 $430\sim460/100m1$로 광안리해수욕장의 세균학적 수질은 일본 환경청(1973)의 기준치를 4배 가까이 초과하였다. 2. 분편계대장균 최확수의 중앙치는 광안리의경우 $2,150\sim4,600/100ml$, 해운대 $350\sim710/100ml$,송정 $320\sim410/100ml$로 광안리해수욕장의 수질은 매우 불결하였다. 이는 도시하수와 수영강 하구수의영향을 받은 것으로 추정된다. 3. IMViC reaction에 의한 대장균군의 조성은Escherichia coli group $23\%$, Citrobacter freundii group $20\%$, Klebsiella aerogenes group $41\%$ 기타$16\%$로 나타났다. 4. 일반생균수의 중앙치는 광안리의 경우, $870\sim3.100/100ml$, 해운대 $420\sim430/100ml$, 송정 $450\sim830/100ml$였고, 특히 수영천이 유입되고 있는 수영강 하구의 경우는 매우 불결하였으며 해수욕장 해수와는 달리 썰물시에는 밀물시보다 세균 밀도가 월등히 높았다. 5. 장염비브리오균의 중앙치는 광안리의 경우해수 100m1당 590이었고, 해운대와 송정에서는 각각 120,90이었다.

• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.37-49
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• 2024

지금까지 쇄파는 발생기구의 본질적인 복잡성으로 인해 실내수리모형실험을 통해 쇄파파고 및 쇄파수심 등의 쇄파지표 예측을 위한 많은 경험식이 제안되어 왔다. 하지만, 자갈해빈에 대한 쇄파의 특성 및 쇄파지표예측을 위한 연구는 거의 수행되어 있지 않았다. 본 연구에서는 자갈해빈을 대상으로 쇄파파고 및 쇄파수심의 예측을 위하여 회귀 또는 분류 문제와 관련된 다양한 연구 분야에서 높은 예측 성능을 보이는 대표적인 선형기반 기계학습기법에 기반한 쇄파지표를 예측하고자 하였다. 먼저, 자갈해빈에 대하여 기존에 제안된 쇄파지표의 경험식의 적용성을 검토하고 기존의 경험식의 자갈해빈의 쇄파지표 예측성능의 한계성을 극복하기 위하여 다양한 선형기반 기계학습 알고리즘을 적용하여 쇄파지표 예측모델을 구축하였다. 구축된 기계학습모델 중 자갈해빈에서 발생하는 쇄파파고 및 쇄파수심에 대한 높은 예측성능을 보인 모델을 기반으로 손쉬운 계산이 가능한 쇄파지표에 대한 새로운 산정식을 제안하였고 수리모형실험결과 및 기존의 경험식과 비교하고 새롭게 제안한 쇄파지표의 예측성능을 검증하였다. 본 연구에서 제안한 쇄파지표에 대한 경험식은 단순한 다항식임에도 불구하고 자갈해빈에 대한 양호한 예측성능을 보였다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.148-157
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• 2017

This study has studied the phenomenon exclusive to the activity of skin scuba among marine sports in Busan region, and such empirical studies are for the development of skin scuba, and even of the entire marine sports, and in order to achieve such objective, the study method centered around qualitative study method of in-depth interview, participatory observation, and documentation study, the results of which are as follows. First is the advantage of the local environment as an open-water location. This study area has beaches of pebbles, and the underwater is also comprised of pebbles up to a certain distance, securing a superior underwater visibility compared to the sand of other Busan regions, and such local environment is thought to be an advantage of skin scuba activity. Second is the satisfaction of accessibility. This study area had an advantage in participant accessibility, which is thought to act as a good strength for the marine sports development of this area in the future. Third is the satisfaction of education. The club instructors of this study area had various marine sports-related licenses such as skin scuba, along with marine lifeguard trainer qualifications to prepare against safety accidents, which are also thought to have positive influences on the education satisfaction for beginners. Fourth is the inconvenient subsidiary facility. This study area has great natural environment for open waters, but the subsidiary facilities of the club for skin scuba activity was found to be very inconvenient by this study, and for the future development of skin scuba, the improvement of subsidiary facilities should be considered. Fifth is the inconvenient parking facilities. The participants in this study area agreed upon the inconvenience of the parking issue alongside the subsidiary facilities. There are always parking issues near the coasts of Busan region, and in order to resolve such issues, active assistance from the City of Busan and each local government, and if such methods are well proposed, the conflict between the marine sports participants and local residents shall be resolved, it would play a great role in the development of marine sports.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.66-72
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• 2020

해안사구는 해양생태계와 내륙생태계의 전이대적인 성격을 가지고 있으며 풍부한 생물다양성을 내재하고 있지만, 간척, 매립, 관광객 증가 등의 서식처 교란으로 인해 고유생태계가 크게 훼손되고 있다. 본 연구는 부산광역시의 7개 해수욕장에서 식물상, 식생을 조사하고 경관구조를 분석하였다. 그 결과, 부산시 해안사구의 관속식물상은 57과 140속 162종 15변종 1품종의 178분류군으로 확인되었다. 7개 해수욕장 중 4개(57%)에서 자연식생이 전혀 발견되지 않을 정도로 식생경관이 훼손되어 있었다. 해안사구식생은 좀보리사초군락, 통보리사초군락이 우점하였다. 염생식물과 귀화식물은 각각 18분류군(전체 출현종 10%), 40분류군(전체의 22%)이었다. 가장 넓은 면적을 이루는 식생은 염습지의 갈대군락이었고, 염생식물 종수는 습지면적이 증가함에 따라 증가하였다. 이것은 이 지역의 고유한 식물다양성을 유지하기 위해서는 염습지의 유지와 관리가 중요함을 뜻한다.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.62-69
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• 2015

Coastlines are protected by breakwater structures against the erosion of sand or other materials along beaches due to wave action. This research examined the use of physical modeling to determine the effects of the tetrapod size and vertical walls of a rubble mound on the volume of wave overtopping under irregular wave conditions in coastal areas in Busan Yacht Harbor. In this analysis model, the structures were studied using irregular waves and the JONSWAP wave energy spectrum. To understand the effects of the tetrapod size and heights of the vertical wall, the study considered vertical walls of 0, 1.78, 6.83, and 9.33 cm with armor double layered material tetrapods of 8, 12, 16, and 20 tons. An extensive number of experiments covering a relatively large range of variables enabled a comprehensive discussion. First, in the presence of a short vertical wall, the water level played a key role in the overtopping discharge. In such circumstances, the values of the wave overtopping discharge decreased with increasing freeboard size. In the presence of a tall freeboard and middle, the value of the wave overtopping discharge was equally influenced by the vertical wall factor. Moreover, the tetrapod size decreased by an increase in the vertical wall factor, and relationship between them resulted in a short wall height. From an engineering point of view, considering a small water level may allow the choice of a shorter vertical wall, which would ultimately provide a more economical design.