• 제목/요약/키워드: Building movement

검색결과 498건 처리시간 0.03초

지반굴착과 주변 구조물 손상평가 - 기본개념 (Excavation and Building Damage Assessment - Fundamentals)

  • 유충식
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.263-270
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    • 2002
  • During deep excavation, changes in the state of stress in the ground mass around the excavation and subsequent ground losses inevitably occur. These changes in the stress and ground losses are reflected on surrounding ground in the form of ground movements, which eventually Impose strains onto nearby structures through translation, rotation, distortion, and possibly damage. A substantial portion of the cost of deep excavations in urban environments is, therefore, devoted to prevent ground movements. Prediction of ground movements and assessment of the risk of damage to adjacent structures has become an essential part of the planning, design, and construction of a deep excavation project in the urban environments. This paper presents excavation-induced ground movement characteristics as well as important issues related to excavation-induced building damage assessment.

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재난약자시설의 연기성상 예측을 통한 피난안전구획 관리에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Management of Evacuation Safety Zone through the Prediction of Smoke Movement)

  • 진승현;김혜원;한지우;이병흔;권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.100-101
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    • 2019
  • For buildings where a large number of the evacuees who are restricted to evacuation behavior compared to normal people, evacuation safety zones should be secured against fire. In order to form a safe haven safety zone, we are going to predict the performance of the building and describe the plan to secure a safe haven zone accordingly.

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공동주택단지에서의 주거공동체에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Community in Multi-Family Housing)

  • 조성희;강혜경
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2000년도 학술발표대회논문집
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2000
  • This study was to suggest the importance of the community in multi-family housing. It was reviewed the movement of residential community called as building neighborhood, the community movement in apartment etc. It was focused on the physical aspect for planning of common space. As the result of this study, the main subject in the movement of residential community was a common space which contributed to a attachment and a sense of settlement for residential environment. Therefore, this study emphasized on the necessity of planning centered on common space for the community in multi-family housing.

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화재 시 연기거동 관련 연구 동향에 관한 조사 (A Study on the Research Trends of Smoke Movement in Fire)

  • 김형진;신이철;황은경;황금숙;권영진
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국화재소방학회 2008년도 춘계학술논문발표회 논문집
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    • pp.317-320
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    • 2008
  • Smoke is recognized as the major killer in fire situation. smoke often migrate to building locations remote the fire space, threatening life and elevator shafts frequently become smoke-logged, there by blocking evacuation and inhibiting rescue and fire fighting. It is the aim of this study to investigate and analyze the research trends of smoke movement in Fire.

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상수도관로의 주변 지반침하 위험도 평가를 위한 안전감시 센서 (Safety Monitoring Sensor for Underground Subsidence Risk Assessment Surrounding Water Pipeline)

  • 곽필재;박상혁;최창호;이현동
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.306-310
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    • 2015
  • IoT(Internet of Things) based underground risk assessment system surrounding water pipeline enables an advanced monitoring and prediction for unexpected underground hazards such as abrupt road-side subsidence and urban sinkholes due to a leak in water pipeline. For the development of successful assessment technology, the PSU(Water Pipeline Safety Unit) which detects the leakage and movement of water pipes. Then, the IoT-based underground risk assessment system surrounding water pipeline will be proposed. The system consists of early detection tools for underground events and correspondence services, by analyzing leakage and movement data collected from PSU. These methods must be continuous and reliable, and cover certain block area ranging a few kilometers, for properly applying to regional water supply changes.

연약지반 위에 시공되는 교대의 측방유동에 대한 안정성 평가 (Evaluation of Stability about Lateral Soil Movement of Bridge Abutment Constructed on Soft Ground)

  • 유남재;김동건;전상현
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제30권B호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2010
  • In this paper stability about lateral soil movement of bridge abutment constructed on the soft ground, reinforced with the sand compaction pile (SCP) and the preconsolidaton methods, was evaluated by using the centrifuge testing facility which stress conditions in field could be reconstructed in the laboratory. The layouts of model such as ground condition, sand compaction piles and abutment was determined on the basis of similitude law with the reduced scale of 1/200. Construction sequences of installing SCP, preparing reclaimed ground, preconsolidating ground and building the piled bridge abutment were reconstructed during centrifuge modelling and measurements of movement were followed in each sequence. From analyzing the results of measuring movements of the model abutment and the ground, measured lateral movement of model abutment was found to be within the allowable value so that stability of abutment against lateral sliding was secured.

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진자슬래브에 의한 진동제어시스템의 적용성 평가 (Study on the Application of Tuned Pendulum Slab Damper system (TPSD) to Building structure)

  • 김양중;서근배
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2012
  • The Tuned Pendulum Slab Damper(TPSD)system is mainly composed of suspended pendulum slab which was hanging with cable wire from the top floor of building without any extra loads structurally, and can be helpful to reduce vibration with effect of tuned mass damper function by the principle of pendulum movement. The experiment was performed with miniatures of the 30stories of steel structure building by the forced vibration test using shaking table, and the result was reduced about 42% of vibration. The purpose of this study was to make analysis of application of the TPSD system to new building and exist building against strong wind or seismic wave. The result of this study was that the TPSD system shall be satisfactory in field of execution, process control, safety and economical efficiency with saving up to 70% of construction cost.

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청사 건물의 Bio-Attack에 따른 미생물 오염원 확산 및 제어방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Microbial Contaminant Transport and Control Method According to Government Building Bio- Attack)

  • 이현우;최상곤;홍진관
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.252-259
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to estimate the movement of microbial contaminant caused by bio-attack using bio-agent such as bacillus anthracis for preventing contaminant diffusion. multizone simulation was carried out in the case of three types of bio-attack scenario in the government building. Simulation results show that severe contaminant diffusion is brought about in all cases of bio-attack scenario in one hour, though pollution boundaries have different mode according to bio-attack scenarios. Simulation results also show that immune building technology such as filter and UVGI technology gives us powerful alternatives to meet the emergent situation caused by unexpected bio-attack.