• 제목/요약/키워드: Building application

검색결과 3,361건 처리시간 0.031초

APPLICATION OF SPACE SYNTAX FOR PARTITION SEQUENCING OF WORKING SPACE IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION

  • Li-Wen Wu;Sy-Jye Guo
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 2th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.573-582
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    • 2007
  • Working spaces in the construction site are much more complicated than completed spaces in the building. There are many researches focus on partition of building spaces. However, few discussed partition sequencing in building construction sites. Space syntax is a set of techniques for analyzing spatial configurations. It has become a useful tool in a variety of researches. Partition sequencing of working spaces should be related to the working direction. However, with convex space and axial line, the partition sequencing became unrelated to the working direction. When critical space is blocked, the partition sequencing with axial line will be changed. It is significant to reveal the impact of the entire spatial structure when some of the working spaces are blocked. This paper discussed the improved partition sequencing theory and highlighted the importance of critical space and analyzed the spatial structure of working space. A real case project was demonstrated in this paper.

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REVOLUTIONS OF CONSTRUCTION ORGANIZATIONS TOWARDS GREEN BUILDING PRJECTS

  • Po-Han Chen;Yuan-Yuan Li
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.558-565
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    • 2009
  • In recent years, the demand for green buildings is growing fast due to legislative and social pressures. Construction organizations, which play an important role in promoting building industry growth, are facing with challenges on how to adapt themselves to enhance sustainability of the buildings. In this paper, the green value chain and system frameworks, an extend application of Porter's value chain and system models, are introduced. Based on deep analysis of the green value chain and system frameworks, a revolution model for construction organizations towards green building is created. Management factors critical for a successful green building project, at the firm and project organization level, are extracted. Furthermore, external critical relationships are also identified. Fully understanding of these management factors and the model can help and enable practitioner to know what new capabilities should be deployed and developed in the long run for maximizing sustainability.

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공동주택의 라이프사이클 에너지와 이산화탄소 추정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Life Cycle Energy and $CO_2$ in the Apartment Housings)

  • 이강희;채창우
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2008
  • The environment has played a key role to improve the living condition and develop the industry. In building industries, we should consider the environment and mitigate the environmental affect. For mitigating the its affect, various areas of building technology have been developed and applied into filed work. In addition, the process in applying into field requires to conduct the assessment of the environmental affect and improve its applied technology. A lot of assessment methods are proposed in evaluate the building condition such as post-occupancy evaluation, life cycle management and life cycle assessment. Among these assessment methods, life cycle assessment is effectively utilized the environmental affect in building life cycle. Therefore, this paper aimed at analyzing the energy consumption and $CO_2$ emission in building life cycle, using the life cycle assessment and application of the example in apartment housing. This study shows that the maintenance and the production of building materials stage shares most of the amount of energy consumption and $CO_2$ emission and therefore plays an important role to planning the building in terms of the life cycle. Second, the other stages brings about a very small amount. It is important to decide the building shape and contents to mitigate the environmental affect in terms of material, volume, the pattern of the energy use and others.

화재모사전용 FDS code의 계산값을 이용하여 피난해석 BuildingEXODUS code의 피난의 환경조건 파일을 생성하는 프로그램(FDS2EXODUS) 개발 (Development of the Program(FDS2EXODUS) for Generating Hazard condition file of Building-EXODUS code based on the FDS Fire-simulation Data)

  • 김학범;장용준;정우성;박원희;이덕희
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국화재소방학회 2009년도 춘계학술논문발표회 논문집
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    • pp.570-575
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 피난해석에 사용되는 BuildingEXODUS code의 HAZARD에 피난의 환경 조건으로서 화재모사전용 FDS code의 계산결과를 직접 피난의 환경조건으로 생성하는 프로그램 개발 내용을 다루었다. 계산결과의 변환과정에는 수치기법이 적용되었으며, FDS의 Single Block 또는 Multi-Block Meshes에도 적용이 가능하도록 하였다. 본 프로그램의 개발로 피난해석 수행 시 대규모의 화재해석데이터의 입력의 편리성을 높이고, 화재에 대한 피난 해석 과정을 단축하게 되었다.

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SVDD를 활용한 상업용 건물에너지 소비패턴의 이상현상 감지 (Anomaly Detection and Diagnostics (ADD) Based on Support Vector Data Description (SVDD) for Energy Consumption in Commercial Building)

  • 채영태
    • 한국건축친환경설비학회 논문집
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.579-590
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    • 2018
  • Anomaly detection on building energy consumption has been regarded as an effective tool to reduce energy saving on building operation and maintenance. However, it requires energy model and FDD expert for quantitative model approach or large amount of training data for qualitative/history data approach. Both method needs additional time and labors. This study propose a machine learning and data science approach to define faulty conditions on hourly building energy consumption with reducing data amount and input requirement. It suggests an application of Support Vector Data Description (SVDD) method on training normal condition of hourly building energy consumption incorporated with hourly outdoor air temperature and time integer in a week, 168 data points and identifying hourly abnormal condition in the next day. The result shows the developed model has a better performance when the ${\nu}$ (probability of error in the training set) is 0.05 and ${\gamma}$ (radius of hyper plane) 0.2. The model accuracy to identify anomaly operation ranges from 70% (10% increase anomaly) to 95% (20% decrease anomaly) for daily total (24 hours) and from 80% (10% decrease anomaly) to 10%(15% increase anomaly) for occupied hours, respectively.

A Case Study of Decreasing Environment Pollution Caused by Energy Consumption of a Dormitory Building Which Only Using Electricity by Efficiently Simulating Applying Residential SOFC (Solid Oxide Fuel Cell)

  • Chang, Han;Lee, In-Hee
    • Architectural research
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2019
  • Recent years in Korea, some new developed buildings are only using electricity as power for heating, cooling, bathing and even cooking which means except electricity, there is no natural gas or other kinds of energy used in such kind of building. In vehicle industry area, scientists already invented electric vehicle as an environment friendly vehicle; after that, in architecture design and construction field, buildings only using electricity appeared; the curiosity of the environment impact of energy consumption by such kind of building lead me to do this research. In general, electricity is known as a clean energy resource reasoned by it is noncombustible energy resource; however, although there is no environmental pollution by using electricity, electricity generation procedure in power plant may cause huge amount of environment pollution; especially, electricity generation from combusting coal in power plant could emit enormous air pollutants to the air. In this research, the yearly amount of air pollution by energy using under traditional way in research target building that is using natural gas for heating, bathing and cooking and electricity for lighting, equipment and cooling is compared with yearly amount of air pollution by only using electricity as power in the building; result shows that building that only uses electricity emits much more air pollutants than uses electricity and natural gas together in the building. According to the amount of air pollutants comparison result between two different energy application types in the building, residential SOFC (Solid oxide fuel cell) is simulated to apply in this building for decreasing environment pollution of the building; furthermore, high load factor could lead high efficiency of SOFC, in the scenario of simulating applying SOFC in the building, SOFC is shared by two or three households in spring and autumn to increase efficiency of the SOFC. In sum, this research is trying to demonstrate electricity is a conditioned environment friendly energy resource; in the meanwhile, SOFC is simulated efficiently applying in the building only using electricity as power to decrease the large amount of air pollutants by energy using in the building. Energy consumption of the building is analyzed by calibrated commercial software Design Builder; the calibrated mathematical model of SOFC is referred from other researcher's study.