• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building History

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A Study on the Finishing Material terms analyzed the Building Specifications in Chosun Dynasty - limit the palace construction work - (조선조 영건의궤를 통한 수장재 용어에 관한 연구 - 궁궐건축을 중심으로 -)

  • Hong Seok-Joo
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.14 no.2 s.49
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2005
  • After an important construction work in Chosun dynasty, the appropriate government made out the building specification as it called 營建儀軌. They are recorded about variety matters as the appointed days, various official documents, managers and craftsmen, etc.. Sometimes we can see the attached pictures about some building or furniture. specifications in Chosun dynasty about the unit of materials and history of each terms. The results are as followings: (1) The interior materials are classified to several units such as Gai(箇;the unit of square lumber or log), Rip(立;the unit of plates), Boo(部;the unit of assembled materials), etc.. (2) The terms are defined and enlightened how to use and how to change. Particularly, the terms are different positively in constituent units of wooden floor. So, it is expected to continuant study.

Review of Buckling-Restrained Brace Design and Application to Tall Buildings

  • Takeuchi, Toru;Wada, Akira
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.187-195
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    • 2018
  • Buckling-restrained braces (BRBs) are widely used as highly ductile seismic devices, with the first building using BRBs completed in 1989 in Tokyo, and thousands more now in Japan, USA, Taiwan, China, New Zealand and other countries. Although design codes of several countries specify BRB performance criteria, detailed design provisions are not necessarily provided, as BRBs are typically treated as a manufactured device. This paper briefly reviews the early history of BRB research and offers state-of-the-art views on the design criteria required to obtain stable and reliable performance. Representative project examples and up-to-date studies relevant to tall buildings are summarized.

The Application of a Nonlinear Direct Spectrum Method for Mixed Building Structure (복합구조물에 대한 비선형 직접스펙트럼법의 적용)

  • 강병두;박진화;전대한;김재웅
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.09a
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    • pp.258-265
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    • 2002
  • Most structures are expected deform nonlinear and inelastic behavior when subjected to strong ground motion. Nonlinear time history analysis(NTHA) is the most rigorous procedure to compute seismic performance in the various inelastic analysis methods. But nonlinear analysis procedures necessitate more reliable and practical tools for predicting seismic behavior of structures. Some building codes propose the capacity spectrum method. This method is the concept of an equivalent linear system, wherein a linear system having reduced stiffness and increased damping is used to estimate the response of the nonlinear system. This procedure are conceptually simple, but the iterative procedure is time-consuming and may sometimes lead to no solution or multiple solutions. This paper presents a nonlinear direct spectrum method(NDSM) to evaluate seismic performance of structures, without iterative computations, given by the structural initial elastic period and yield strength from the pushover analysis, especially for mixed building structure.

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Nonlinear Seismic Analysis of Steel Structure Buildings Considering the Stiffnesses of the Foundation-Soil System (기초지반강성을 고려한 철골 건축구조물의 비선형 지진해석)

  • Oh, Young-Hee;Kim, Yong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2005
  • Seismic responses of a building are affected due to the site soil conditions. In this study, linear time history seismic analysis and nonlinear pushover static seismic analysis were performed to estimate the base shear forces of the 3, 5 and 7-story steel structure buildings considering the rigid and soft soil conditions. According to the study results, the steel structure buildings designed for the gravity loads and wind load showed the elastic responses with the moderate earthquake of 0.11g, and the soft soil layer increased the displacement and the base shear force of a building. Therefore it is more resonable to perform an elastic seismic analysis of a building structure with the moderate earthquakes considering the characteristics of the soft soil layer.

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Innovation Capability Building through Overseas Direct Investmnet: Samsung's Camera Business (해외직접투자에 의한 기술혁신능력의 강화 : 삼성항공의 카메라사업)

  • 이공래
    • Proceedings of the Technology Innovation Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.211-241
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    • 2000
  • This study explores building process of innovative capability through overseas direct investment (ODI) by taking the camera business of Samsung Aerospace Industry (SAI) as a case. SAI with less than 20 years history has pursued an aggressive ODI and developed its own camera models. It acquired Rollei in Germany and Union in Japan in 1995, for acquiring advanced technology. Several factors leading to the success of SAI's innovative cability building were taken into consideration. First, SAI effectively absorbed technological knowledge by exchanging technical personnel with foreign partners. Second, it chose right partners with the complementary knowledge required for advancing its technological capability. Third, it strengthened its competrnce to satisfy the technical standards of the partner dompanies in OEM trade relations. Fourth, it successfully formed a global marketing network in which subsidiary companies plays a central role in each region. Finally, SAI successfully addressed the factors of mutual respect between partners in order to let its partners to be confident in their ventures.

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Soil-structure interaction and axial force effect in structural vibration

  • Gao, H.;Kwok, K.C.S.;Samali, B.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 1997
  • A numerical procedure for dynamic analysis of structures including lateral-torsional coupling, axial force effect and soil-structure interaction is presented in this study. A simple soil-structure system model has been designed for microcomputer applications capable of reflecting both kinematic and inertial soil-foundation interaction as well as the effect of this interaction on the superstructure response. A parametric study focusing on inertial soil-structure interaction is carried out through a simplified nine-degree of freedom building model with different foundation conditions. The inertial soil-structure interaction and axial force effects on a 20-storey building excited by an Australian earthquake is analysed through its top floor displacement time history and envelope values of structural maximum displacement and shear force.

Responses of Equivalent SDOF System for System Ductility Demands Evaluation of Multistory Building Structures (건축구조물의 시스템 연성요구도 평가를 위한 대표응답의 활용)

  • 최원호;이동근
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.446-453
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    • 2001
  • System-level ductility is an essential parameter for seismic performance evaluation of multistory building structures. The ductility demands for single degree of freedom structures or individual structural members can be determined easily. However, there is no clearly established method to determine the ductility demands for structural systems. The system ductility demands are estimated in this study by the equivalent SDOF system methods and proposed method which used the representative responses obtained from the MDOF systems directly. And seismic performance of building structures is evaluated by the modified Capacity Spectrum Method using the representative responses, and the result was compared with those of the inelastic time history analysis.

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Mass Timber: The New Sustainable Choice for Tall Buildings

  • Cover, Jennifer
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2020
  • Professionals who work in the realm of tall building design and construction are well aware that high-rises are the best solution for accommodating growing urban populations. Until recently, few would have thought to include tall wood buildings as part of that solution, but there is growing awareness that tall mass timber structures can help satisfy the need for density while addressing the need-equally urgent-for a more sustainable built environment. This paper examines the trend toward tall wood buildings in the United States, including their history and international influences, market drivers, structural performance, and economic viability, as well as building code changes that allow wood structures up to 18 stories. It highlights examples of mass timber projects, with an emphasis on benefits that impact return on investment.

The conservation Treatment and examples of Sangyangmun in a wooden building (목조건조물 상량문의 보존처리 및 실례)

  • Lee, Hye-Yun;Chung, Yong-Jae;Lee, Kyu-Shik;Han, Sung-Hee
    • 보존과학연구
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    • s.23
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    • pp.179-196
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    • 2002
  • Sangyangmun is a written record which inform the date, time, history and reason of constructing a wooden building. We have conserved Sangyangmun which was discovered during the repairment and restoration of wooden building. From 1998 to 2002, We have completed the conservation of 27 pieces of 13 cases, for example Daeung-jeon, Bongjeonsa-Temple. First We investigated the material or damage condition of Sangyangmun, and carried out fumigation in order to prevent insects and fungi. Then Sangyangmun must be sealed hermetically using escal film in order to prevent the second damage.

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Probabilistic Seismic Safety Assessment of PSC Containment Building Considering Nonlinear Material Properties (재료비선형 특성을 고려한 PSC 격납건물의 확률론적 내진안전성 평가)

  • Ahn, Seong-Moon;Choi, In-Kil;Chun, Young-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.597-604
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    • 2006
  • The seismic safety of the prestressed concrete containment building was evaluated by the seismic fragility analysis based on the nonlinear dynamic time-history analyses. Four kinds of earthquake ground motions were used for the seismic fragility analysis of the containment building to consider the potential earthquake hazard. The conventional seismic fragility analysis of the safety related structures in nuclear pouter plant have been performed by using the linear elastic analysis results for the seismic design. In this study, the displacement based seismic fragility analysis method was proposed.

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