• 제목/요약/키워드: Building History

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국가대표도서관의 구술 컬렉션 핵심 요소 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Developing the Key Factors of the Oral Collection in National Representative Library)

  • 정연경;이재영
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제54권2호
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    • pp.53-77
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 외국의 국가대표도서관 구술 컬렉션의 현황을 분석하여 한국의 국가대표도서관에서 구술 컬렉션을 구축할 때, 고려해야 할 핵심 요소를 도출하고자 수행되었다. 미의회도서관과 영국국립도서관, 호주국립도서관에서는 구술자료를 국가적으로 전승시켜야 할 국가지식유산으로 간주하여 일찍부터 관련 센터나 부서를 설치하고 모든 역량을 집중시켜 구술 컬렉션을 대표적인 컬렉션 중의 하나로 수집, 활용, 보존하고 있다. 이들 국가대표도서관의 구술 컬렉션 분석을 바탕으로 현재 구술 컬렉션이 전무한 국립중앙도서관이 국가대표도서관으로서 구술 컬렉션을 처음 시작할 때 고려해야 할 핵심 요소를 법령, 조직, 수집 정책, 서비스, 컬렉션, 교육 및 협업, 기금 및 후원을 중심으로 제시하였다.

이중버블시트를 적용한 매트 기초콘크리트의 부위별 온도이력 특성 (Characteristics of Temperature History at Each Section of Mat Foundation Concrete Applying Double Bubble Sheets)

  • 김태청;김종;전충근;신동안;오선교
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.13-14
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    • 2016
  • This study is aimed to analyze temperature history at each section of mat foundation concrete applying double bubble sheets. The results of the study are as follows. Firstly, the results of measuring the temperature history indicate that the lowest external temperature has been recorded at -5.6℃ for the three-day measurement period. For the central section, the result indicates that the lower, center and upper part have all secured the concrete curing temperature of 18℃ or higher. This results are believed to have resulted from excellent heat insulation performance of double bubble sheets. For the edge section between the edge form and the concrete interface, the temperature has been measured, on average, approximately 12℃ lower than the central section. However, all measured sections have indicated the temperature of 5℃ or higher. Meanwhile, an analysis has been conducted through the estimation equation of compressive strength of maturity during the curing period in order to examine the possibility of early frost damage and the aspect of securing strength. It has been confirmed that the compressive strength is higher than 50°D·D, namely, 5MPa, on the 3rd day of the aging process, which allows early frost damage to be avoided.

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고려시대 궁실건축 상량문 연구 (A Study on the Sangnyang-mun of the Palaces and Government Offices in Goryeo Dynasty)

  • 서치상
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.45-60
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    • 2016
  • Sangnyang-mun(上樑文) is not only a memorial address for the ceremony of putting up the ridge beam, namely the sangnyang-ceremony(上樑式) but also the executional record of building construction. This paper aims at researching on the oldest five sangnyang-muns written for the constructions of palaces and government offices in Goryeo Dynasty, especially viewed in the architectural history. The results of that are as follows: First, it is supposed that sangnyang-mun originated in the ancient Chinese ceremonial songs for the celebration of building construction. Second, as compared against the former times, the sangnyang-muns in Goryeo Dynasty were written to the advanced establishing forms and literary patterns, so to speak, these were the more developed styles. Third, in the 12th century, sangnyang-mun was introduced from Chinese Song to Goryeo. To the late period of J oseon Dynasty, sangnyang-mun had been to write for the sangnyang-ceremony as necessary memorial address. Fourth, the writers of five sangnyang-muns in Goryeo Dynasty were the new civil ministers appointed by the soldier rulers. They wrote the contents of their sangnyang-muns, especially focused to the king's achievements. And in the yugwi-song(六衛頌), they recited six poems in which were complicated the world view and aesthetics of the time.

프리캐스트 콘크리트 적용을 위한 고강도 매스 콘크리트 부재의 강도 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimetal Study on Strength Characteristics of Mass Concrete Cast with High-Strength Concrete for Precast Application.)

  • 박조현;김성진;백민수;이승훈;박병근;정상진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2007년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2007
  • Recently, as architectural concrete structures become high-rise and megastructured, concrete become high-strengthened and, by ensuring products of more stability, air compression and rationalization of construction are required. In general, product management test of precast concrete member, specimen for management cured in the same condition with precast concrete member is substitutively used for strength test. However, large cross-sectional precast concrete members such as columns show large temperature increase in manufacturing process not only by external heating but also by concrete itself's hydration heating. Therefore, it is expected that specimen for management to predict strength and compression strength of precast concrete member shows different temperature history and strength characteristics. Concerning this, in order to suggest temperature history and strength characteristics of high strength mass concrete suitable for precast concrete application, this study comprises the inclusive investigations on the relations between management specimen with similar temperature history and core strength, and the strength characteristics per member cross-section dimensional value and per water-bonding material ratio value.

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역사건축물의 진정성 있는 보존방향 연구 (An Authentic Preservation Direction of Historic Buildings)

  • 김동열;천득염;양병범
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.81-92
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    • 2012
  • Historic buildings are history of human kind and a crystal of culture. Therefore, we have a responsibility and obligation to succeed to descendants. Once such heritage is damaged, it is hard to restore its original form. Thus, various attempts to preserve its value and authenticity have been made internationally. Among these, the international preservation tendency of historic building in terms of materials has been given to the preservation of materials as well as the preservation of appearance. In accordance with such trend, Korea also presented an equivalent general principle, and has managed historic buildings with the separate related instruction. The most general method to preserve historic buildings in Korea is a repair work. Since the foundation of Korea, the repair work tendency has been carried out in the principle of phenomenon change and original form maintenance. But, such tendency focuses on the appearance such as style, structure and trimming method, and there is insufficient consideration on the authentic preservation of materials. Accordingly, this study attempts to examine preservation principle and methods in the repair works, and also to investigate the afforestation condition for the restoration work. And, by suggesting preservation method of authentic materials, it aims to prepare the reference for the future repair work.

시멘트종류를 변화시킨 프리캐스트 고강도 콘크리트의 실험적 연구 - 수화열 온도특성을 중심으로 - (An Experimental Study of Precast concrete Alters Cement Types of High-Strength Concrete)

  • 박흥이;김성진;백민수;이승훈;박병근;정상진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 학계
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2009
  • As architectures have recently become high-risers and mega-structured, stable high strength products have been ensured. Accordingly, use of precast concrete accouplement has been increased in order to facilitate air compression and rationalize construction. Since not only external heating but a1so internal temperature rise caused by the accumulation of cement hydration heat in manufacturing process, precast concrete members with large cross-section used for high-rise mega-structure's columns and beams may exhibit different temperature history compared to the precast concrete members for wall and sub-floor with relatively small cross-sections. Therefore, this study aims to elucidate the characteristics of temperature history of mass concrete members cast with high-strength concrete fur precast concrete application. In this study, large cross-sectional precast concrete mock-up, unit cement quantity, and temperature histories in manufacturing precast concrete member under different curing condition were inclusively investigated.

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전기발열시트에 의한 한중콘크리트의 양생 및 온도이력에 관한 실험 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Curing and Temperature History of Cold Weather Concrete by Planar Surface Heater)

  • 김형래;조호규;김찬수;지남용
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the curing effect of planar surface heater for concreting in cold weather. Some experiments were conducted to evaluate the temperature history of concrete cured with heating sheets in the laboratory conditions. As the results, It was showed that the 130W/$m^2$-heater could raise the inner temperature more than $20^{\circ}C$ under the environmental condition of -5~$-20^{\circ}C$. And the temperature of concrete cured by the 200W/$m^2$-heater was 5~$10^{\circ}C$ higher than that of concrete cured by 130W/$m^2$-heater. Finally, through the curing by the planar surface heater during the first 1.5~2 days, it is possible to secure the sufficient maturity of concrete.

-10℃ 조건에서의 열선 열용량 크기 변화에 따른 슬래브 콘크리트의 온도이력 특성 (Characteristics of Temperature History of Slab concrete by the Change of Hot wire Heat Capacity at -10℃)

  • 정은봉;안상구;정상현;고경택;한민철;한천구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.75-77
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the characteristics of temperature history was evaluated for three hot wires with different capacity installed in slab concrete which are relatively thin. Results can be summarized as follows. First, for the case of material using 5W hot wire, all decreased to below zero at or around 24 hours. Similarly, the material using 20W hot wire decreased to 2℃ below zero at or around 80 hours but satisfied the accumulative temperature of 45° D·D at 7 days of material age. On the other hand, the case of 30W hot wire, the biggest capacity, showed the high temperature history of 5℃ in average at all areas except the corners. Thus, the target accumulative temperature was secured at or around the 3 days of material age. Considering the above, the initial damage by freezing can be prevented only if 20W or higher hot wires are used for the slabs at -10℃ of extremely low temperature environment.

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단열양생재 변화 및 열선 전력용량 차이에 따른 슬래브 콘크리트의 온도이력 특성 (Characteristic of Temperature History of Slab concrete by the Change of Insulation Curing Material and Difference of Heated cable Power Capacity.)

  • 정은봉;안상구;정상현;고경택;한민철;한천구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.334-336
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the temperature history was evaluated for the improved bubble sheets combining hot wires and PE films, which were developed under the extreme environmental condition of -10℃ and applied on the top surface of slab to prevent initial damage by freezing. Results can be summarized as follows. If improved bubble sheets combining hot wires with different capacity on double and quadruple bubble sheets are used, the temperature history for all materials decreased to 2~3℃ below zero but all test materials except Type 1 secured the accumulative temperature of 45° D·D at 7 days of material age, required for the prevention of initial freezing damage. This indicates the bubble sheets can prevent the initial damage by freezing.

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KALIMER-600 지진해석모델 개발 및 시간이력 지진응답해석 (Development of Seismic Analysis Model and Time History Analysis for KALIMER-600)

  • 구경회;이재한
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.73-86
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 제4세대 소듐냉각고속로(Sodium-Cooled Fast Reactor)의 후보 노형으로 선정된 KALIMER-600에 대한 단순 지진해석모델을 개발하고 시간이력 지진응답해석을 수행하여 수평 면진설계(Seismic Isolation) 기술이 적용된 원자로건물의 주요기기 및 구조물에서의 지진응답 성능을 분석하였다. 개발된 단순 지진해석모델은 원자로건물, 원자로시스템, 주요 기기, 중간 열전달계통 배관, 그리고 면진장치를 포함하며 각각은 상세 유한요소해석을 통한 동특성 비교검증을 통하여 정확성을 검증하였다. 안전정지기준 0.3g의 설계인공지진 하중에 대한 시간이력 지진응답해석을 수행하여 면진설계와 비면진 설계조건에 따른 원자로 주요 부위에서의 층응답스펙트럼을 비교분석한 결과 KALIMER-600의 면진성능이 우수한 것으로 나타났다.