• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building Height Control

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A Fundamental Study of Optimization to Control on Height of Roller Shade in Office Building through Mock-up Experiment (Mock-up 실험을 통한 사무소 건축물의 Roller Shade 높이 제어 최적화에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Lim, Ji-Sun;Kim, Yu-Sin;Choi, An-Seop;Lee, Jeong-Ho
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.148-153
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    • 2008
  • An inflow of daylight to the room offers comfortable view environment, psychological and physical security to people in the room and there are merits such as a work efficiency and energy saving. But, it has many problems as an excessive direct sunlight, cooling and heating. We can expect to have energy saving effect for illumination with comfortable view environment creation through control on height of roller shade. This study will be a used a fundamental approach to control on height of roller shade to changing daylight.

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The Characteristics of Overseas Urban Skyline Management (해외 도시 스카이라인 관리방식의 특성 연구)

  • Han, Sung-Keun;Cho, Yong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.4614-4622
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    • 2010
  • Urban Skyline is strongly influenced by high-rise buildings. It is changed and becoming over time and is formed by the human choice. This study does an analysis of the foreign urban skyline managements in three aspects: criteria and control, operation and deliberation, and citizen participation and inducement. It draws common characteristics of foreign cases; preparing rational and premeditated building height control in the aspect of district, transformation from height restrictions of individual building to height standards in the aspect of urban landscape, devising efficient design review and citizen participation methods, and administrative processing for an integrated building height management. It also suggests policy implications for preparing both comprehensive and systematic building height standards in the aspect of district to create a desirable city image and urban skyline.

Analysis on Heat of Hydration for Height of Shell Concrete Pouring in Reactor Containment Building (원자로건물 외벽 타설 높이 산정을 위한 수화열 해석)

  • Kim, Jwa-Young;Park, Jong-Hyok;Lee, Han-Woo;Bang, Chang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.165-166
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    • 2012
  • A thermal stresses by heat of hydration was analyzed according to a change of a pour height in reactor containment building. In case of more than 3.6m pouring height a crack index by heat of hydration analysis resulted in less than 1 because there is not a construction joint of vertical direction and for a self-restraint effect of circumferential section shape. Therefore detailed consideration on a mixture proportion of binder type, quantity in concrete and selection of a form in seasonal air temperature is needed for a control of tensile stress by heat of hydration.

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Development of HVAC System to Lower the Conveyance Energy and Building Height (반송동력과 건물층고 저감형 공조시스템 개발)

  • 김정엽;신현준
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.116-125
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    • 2003
  • The new HVAC system to lower the conveyance energy and building height using IAV (Increasing Air Volume) technique is developed. IAV units which are equipped in each zone carry out air-conditioning and supply fresh air by induction of outdoor air in main duct. The design program which decides size of OAHU and IAV unit according to air conditioning load and fresh air demand of each zone is presented. The control system is developed to operate efficiently HVAC system and IAV unit, so that individual zone operation and well-deal with partial load and IAQ problem are possible. The new system is investigated in model building and makes more profit in conveyance energy, size of air conditioning facilities room and building height than VAV system. But in construction cost it is worse by about 15 per-centage.

Development of HVAC System to Lower the Conveyance Energy and Building Height

  • Kim, Jung-Yup;Shin, Hyun-Joon
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.31-43
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    • 2005
  • The new HVAC system is developed to lower the conveyance energy and building height using IAV(Increasing Air Volume) technique. IAV units which are equipped in each zone carry out air-conditioning and supply fresh air by induction of outdoor air in main duct. The design program which decides size of OAHU and IAV unit according to air conditioning load and fresh air demand of each zone is presented. The control system is developed to operate efficiently HVAC system and IAV unit, so that individual zone operation and well-deal with partial load and IAQ problem are possible. The new system is investigated in model building and makes more profit in conveyance energy. size of air conditioning facilities room and building height than VAV system. But in construction cost it is worse by about 15 percentage.

Seismic response control of a building complex utilizing passive friction damper: Analytical study

  • Ng, C.L.;Xu, Y.L.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.85-105
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    • 2006
  • Control of structural response due to seismic excitation in a manner of coupling adjacent buildings has been actively developed, and most attention focused on those buildings of similar height. However, with the rapid development of some modern cities, multi-story buildings constructed with an auxiliary low-rise podium structure to provide extra functions to the complex become a growing construction scheme. Being inspired by the positively examined coupling control approach for buildings with similar height, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive analytical study on control effectiveness of using friction dampers to link the two buildings with significant height difference to supplement the recent experimental investigation carried out by the writers. The analytical model of a coupled building system is first developed with passive friction dampers being modeled as Coulomb friction. To highlight potential advantage of coupling the main building and podium structure with control devices that provide a lower degree of coupling, the inherent demerit of rigid-coupled configuration is then evaluated. Extensive parametric studies are finally performed. The concerned parameters influencing the design of optimal friction force and control efficiency include variety of earthquake excitation and differences in floor mass, story number as well as number of dampers installed between the two buildings. In general, the feasibility of interaction control approach applied to the complex structure for vibration reduction due to seismic excitation is supported by positive results.

The Effect of Building Morphology on Sea Breeze Penetration over the Kanto Plain - Analysis of Mean Kinetic Energy Balance of Moving Control Volume along Sea Breeze -

  • Sato, Taiki;Ooka, Ryozo;Murakami, Shuzo
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2012
  • In order to use sea breezes to counter the heat island phenomena, i.e. to promote urban ventilation, it is necessary to clarify the effect of building morphology and height on large-scale wind fields. In this study, the sea breeze in the vicinity of the Kanto Plain in Japan is simulated using a mesoscale meteorological model incorporating an urban canopy model, and the inland penetration of sea breezes is accurately reproduced. Additionally, a mean kinetic energy balance within a domain (Control Volume; CV) moving along the sea breeze is analysed. From the results, it is clarified that the sea breeze is interrupted by the resistance and turbulence caused by buildings at the centre of Tokyo. The interruption effect is increased in accordance with the height of these buildings. On the other hand, adverse pressure gradients interrupt in the internal region.

Aerodynamic modification of setback distance at half height of the tall building to minimize the wind effect

  • Bairagi, Amlan Kumar;Dalui, Sujit Kumar
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.193-211
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    • 2022
  • The present study focuses on aerodynamic parameters behaviors and control on the single and double side setback building models at the buildings mid-height. The study is conducted by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation. This study estimates the face wise pressure coefficient on single side setback buildings with a setback range of 20%-50% and double side setback buildings with setbacks ranging from 10%-25%. The polynomial fitted graphs from CFD data predict the Cp on different setback model faces within permissible limit ±13% error. The efficient model obtained according to the minimum drag, lift, and moment consideration for along and across wind conditions. The study guides the building tributary area doesn't control the drag, lift, and moment on setback type buildings. The setback distance takes a crucial role in that. The 20% double side setback model is highly efficient to regulate the moment for both along and across wind conditions. It reduces 17.5% compared to the 20% single side setback and 14% moment compared to the 10% double side setback models. The double side setback building is more efficient to control 4.2% moment than the single side setback building

Modeling for Distributed Control of Elevator (엘리베이터 분산 제어를 위한 모델링)

  • Lee, Myung-Un;Jung, Soo-Young;Kwon, Wook-Hyun;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1620-1624
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    • 2003
  • Recently, the height of building is more high and the number of moving people is increasing in the building. So we want to be necessary more effective vertical moving tool. Most of high intelligent building can satisfy tills need using many elevators. Many elevators system should need to distribute and distribute many elevator effectively. This paper effectively use many elevators to reduce customer' waiting time and propose the model of mathematical group control system.

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A Fundamental Study for Calculation of Daylight Responsive Dimming Control Slope in different Height of Roller Shade (Roller Shade 높이 변화에 따른 광센서 조광제어기울기 산정을 위한 기초적 연구)

  • Lim, Ji-Sun;Kim, Yu-Sin;Choi, An-Seop;Lee, Jeong-Ho
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2008
  • Available daylight in inside offers comfortable view environment, and psychological and physical advantages to people in the room. But, it has a problem of an excessive direct sunlight. This study calculated daylight responsive dimming control slope by Roller Shade system with Mock-up test. With three 1/2 scale Mock-up rooms, we performed a test for calculation of daylight responsive dimming control slope in different shade height of each room through the different height of roller shade systems. This research will be used as a fundamental study for automated roller shade systems.

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