• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building Disaster Prevention

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A Study on Disaster Prevention Activities at the Village Level to Preserve the Historical Environment: Focusing on Employee Residence Area in Soje-dong, Daejeon (역사환경 보존을 위한 마을단위 방재 활동 연구: 대전 소제동 관사촌을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Sanghee
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2021
  • This study investigated the status of disaster response, focusing on modern architecture. The modern architecture is drawing more attention and being more used in the local community among the architectural heritage in downtown collective. The railway employee residence area in Soje-dong, Daejeon is a collective building group, and the efforts to evaluate and preserve its historical, cultural, and architectural values have been underway. However, the area is now an undesignated cultural property that does not receive institutional protection. It carries significance in preserving it as a collective building group. Yet, since the main structure is made of wood, the risk of being destroyed by fire or disaster is high, and disaster prevention measures are insufficient. Therefore, this study examined the structural and non-structural conditions such as the arrangement and architectural characteristics of official residence buildings, and looked into measures of the construction of a disaster prevention system and residents' participation. To preserve the urban historical environment created as a collective architectural heritage, it is necessary that the area reinforces its own disaster prevention capabilities, such as establishing an effective disaster prevention system considering village characteristics, strengthening disaster prevention capabilities based on residents' participation, and forging formal and informal governance in the local community.

Stability analysis of settled goaf with two-layer coal seams under building load-A case study in China

  • Yao, Lu;Ning, Jiang;Changxiang, Wang;Meng, Zhang;Dezhi, Kong;Haiyang, Pan
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.245-254
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    • 2023
  • Through qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, the contradictory conclusions about the stability of the settled goaf with two-layer coal seams subject to building load were obtained. Therefore, it is necessary to combine the additional stress method and numerical simulation to further analyze the foundation stability. Through borehole analysis and empirical formula analogy, the height of water-conducting fracture zone in No.4 coal and No.9 coal were obtained, providing the calculation range of water-conducting fracture zone for numerical simulation. To ensure the accuracy of the elastic modulus of broken gangue, the stress-strain curve were obtained by broken gangue compression test in dried state of No.4 coal seam and in soaking state of No.9 coal seam. To ensure the rationality of the numerical simulation results, the actual measured subsidence data were retrieved by numerical simulation. FISH language was used to analyze the maximum building load on the surface and determine the influence depth of building load on the foundation. The critical building load was 0.16 MPa of No.4 settled goaf and was 1.6 MPa of No.9 settled goaf. The additional stress affected the water-conducting fracture zone obviously, resulted in the subsidence of water-conducting fracture zone was greater than that of bending subsidence zone. In this paper, the additional stress method was analyzed by numerical simulation method, which can provide a new analysis method for the treatment and utilization of the settled goaf.

A Study on Fire Fighting Equipment Organization of Cheju-Do (제주도 소방조직 발전에 관한 연구)

  • Go, Jae-Mun;Kim, Tae-Min;Kim, Hyo-Sik
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 1998
  • Today, Korean Disaster Control System has better change the existed it for substantial prevention and the emergency control system. And it requires the new National Wide Disaster Control System through building up the cooperation system with related posts which are scattered over the National Administration and one-way management for disaster affairs by them. Therefore 119 that might have a lot of technical knowhow should be a center of disaster affairs which will be able to take all rescue, relief(first aid), fire fighting, and preventive affairs. Then it could be a service organization of citizen. Consequently, it will strengthen National Disaster Control ability and it could be a National Wide Disaster Organization which is ready for prevention, preparation, confrontation of all kinds of disasters with absolute reliance by the citizen.

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A Study on the mitigation method of explosion and fire accidents in the Boiler room (보일러실 화재.폭발사고 경감방안에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Eun-Soo;Baek, Myoung-Gi;Song, Jae-Su;Cho, Won-Cheol;Lee, Tae-Shik
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.405-409
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    • 2007
  • This paper focused on the way of prevention of disaster in the accident of explosion when the fire broke out in the boiler room where installed the basement of the building, and showed the effective ways for sustaining people and property safely in the view of problems and improvement of the law and safety awareness of people.

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Analysis and Improvement Plan of Government Support Project for Reducing Disaster in Small Construction Site. (소규모 건설현장의 재해저감을 위한 정부지원 사업 분석 및 개선요구사항 도출)

  • Baek, Nak-Ku;Lee, Mi-Hyeon;Lim, Houng-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.116-117
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    • 2018
  • The government and the Korea Occupational safety & Health Agency have continuously carried out safety activities such as supervision, inspection, technical guidance and financial support in order to reduce safety accidents at the construction site. However, the number of disasters at construction sites is increasing every year. So analyze the results of the supervision and inspection of the Ministry of Employment and Labor, the projects related to the small-scale construction work of the Safety and Health Corporation, and the technical guidance project of the disaster prevention technology guidance organization. It is also necessary to establish an improvement plan for the disaster reduction of the small-scale construction work site for this project.

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A Case Study on the Propagation Process of Market Fire in Korea - in the Case of the Sinjin Market Fire (시장화재의 전파과정에 관한 사례조사 연구 - 신진시장 화재를 중심으로)

  • Koo, In-Hyuk;Shin, Yi-Chul;Kwon, Young-Jin;Hayashi, Yoshihiko;Ohmiya, Yoshifumi
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2010
  • 우리나라는 최근 건축물 화재 및 시장화재가 지속적으로 증가해 왔다. 이 중 시장화재는 일반적인 화재와 달리 대형화재로 확대될 위험성이 높다. 본 연구에서는 종로구 신진시장 화재사례를 중심으로 시장화재 전파과정을 분석한 결과 지붕을 통한 화염전파가 주된 확대원인인 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 향후 이러한 전파과정을 고려한 화재위험성평가수법의 개발이 필요하다고 판단된다.

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A Study on the Development of Assessment Technologies of Urban Fire Risk in Korea (우리나라 도시화재 위험성 평가기법구축에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, In-Hyuk;Shin, Yi-Chul;Kwon, Young-Jin;Hayashi, Yoshihiko;Ohmiya, Yoshifumi
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2010
  • 최근 우리나라는 건축물화재가 지속적으로 증가하고 있으며 지진으로 인한 화재 위험성 또한 증가하고 있다. 이러한 건축물화재는 화재경계지구 등 화재에 취약한 도심지에서 발생 시 대규모 시가지 화재로 확대될 위험성이 있다. 하지만 현재 이에 대한 위험성 평가 및 대응책에 관한 연구는 미비한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 일본의 도시화재 위험성 평가기법의 분석 및 적용성 검토를 통해 우리나라의 도시화재 위험성 평가기법구축을 위한 기초자료로 활용하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Development of Simulation Assessment Method of Urban Fire Risk in Korea (시뮬레이션을 이용한 우리나라 도시화재 위험성평가기법 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, In-Hyuk;Shin, Yi-Chul;Kwon, Young-Jin;Hayashi, Yoshihiko;Ohmiya, Yoshifumi
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.127-130
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    • 2010
  • 최근 우리나라는 건축물 화재의 지속적인 증가 및 지진으로 인한 화재위험성의 증가로 대규모 도시화재의 발생가능성이 증가하고 있다. 하지만 현재 이에 대한 위험성 평가 및 대응책이 공학적인 접근이 아닌 단순한 통계에 의존하고 있는 현실이다. 본 연구에서는 도시화재 시뮬레이션을 이용해 도시화재 위험성을 평가하여 향후 우리나라 도시화재 위험성 구축을 위한 자료로 활용하고자 하였다.

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A Study on the Establishment of Earthquake Safety Guidance Model for Disaster Prevention Policy in Korea (지진방재정책결정 지원을 위한 건물 안전지도 구축 모형 연구)

  • Park, Hyoung-Rae;Ahn, Jeong-Keun
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.251-265
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    • 2017
  • On the Korean peninsula, which has been recognized as a safe haven from earthquakes, A magnitude 5.8 earthquake occurred. It has been confirmed that the Korean Peninsula is no longer a safe zone from an earthquake. The purpose of this study is to examine the state of the earthquake preparedness in our society and to grasp the properties of the building which is a direct damage object in the event of an earthquake and to help the decision making of the earthquake disaster prevention policy through the construction of the earthquake safety map. There is a purpose. Earthquake safety maps are created through spatial analysis using GIS tools. The construction of an earthquake safety map is not the whole of the earthquake disaster prevention policy, but it means that it is a starting point to effectively replace the earthquake disaster prevention system.