• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.53-61
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• 2017

최근 웹 기반의 3D 프린팅 관련 서비스 플랫폼들이 증가하고 있으며, 소비자들은 이러한 서비스 플랫폼을 이용하여 3D 데이터를 수집하고 제작을 의뢰하며 유통 서비스를 통해 상품을 받아 볼 수 있게 되었다. 이러한 3D 프린팅 기술의 적용이 근래에는 건설 분야로까지 확장되어 기술이 발전하고 있으나 이와 관련된 서비스 플랫폼의 가이드라인 및 운영 사례는 국내외 모두 찾아볼 수 없다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기존 타 산업분야에서 활발하게 사용되는 10개의 웹 기반 3D 프린팅 서비스 플랫폼의 기능을 조사 분석하여 건설 분야 3D 프린팅 서비스 플랫폼 구축을 위한 가이드라인으로 활용하였다. 또한 플랫폼의 구동시나리오 작성을 통해 건설 3D 프린팅 서비스 통합 플랫폼이 갖추어야 할 설계, 시공, 유통 서비스의 모습을 제시하였다. 3D 프린팅 기술의 발전에 따라 설계, 시공, 유통 등의 전반적인 건축 시장의 패러다임이 변화할 것이며, 이러한 변화에 대비하고 향후 디지털 건축 시장의 개척을 위해서는 본 연구에서 제시한 건설 3D 프린팅 서비스 플랫폼의 역할이 클 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.65-66
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• 2022

In the construction industry, interest in technologies such as 3D Construction Printing (3DCP) is increasing, and research is being conducted continuously. In the case of atypical architecture, different shapes must be implemented, and the introduction of 3D printing technology is intended to solve it. Our researchers are conducting research to produce Free-form Concrete Panel (FCP). It automatically manufactures the FCP's formwork without any error with the design shape. At this time, the concrete nozzle based on the 3D printing technology is developed and the concrete is precisely extruded into the manufactured form to prevent the deformation of the formwork that can occur due to the concrete load. Therefore, in this study, the requirements for the development of 3D printing concrete nozzles for FCP manufacturing are analyzed. Based on the analyzed requirements, the first nozzle was developed. Such equipment is easy to shorten construction period and cost reduction in the atypical construction field, and is expected to be utilized as basic 3D printing equipment.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권10호
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• pp.94-105
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• 2020

최근 3D 프린팅 기술이 발전함에 따라 건축분야에도 3D 프린팅 기술을 접목하여 건축 기술 혁신과 생산성을 높이고자 많은 연구들이 진행되고 있다. 해당 분야의 주된 연구들은 일반적으로 3D 프린터 개발, 건축물 3D 프린터에 적합한 재료 개발에 관한 것들이다. 장비와 재료분야에 비해 건축물 모델링 도구의 대표적인 BIM 데이터를 건축물에 대한 3D 프린팅에 적합하게 적용될 수 있도록 하는 설계지원도구에 관한 연구는 미비하다. 또한 기존 3D 프린팅 슬라이싱 프로그램은 제조업 중심으로 상용화되어 있어, 건축용 3D 프린팅에 적용하기에 적합하지 않는 부분이 나타난다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 건축물 3D 프린팅에 적합한 설계지원도구를 개발하고자 한다. 개발된 설계지원도구는 임의의 모델링 데이터를 기반으로 검증을 하였다. 검증 결과, 벽체패턴 생성은 오류가 발생하지 않고 정확하게 모델링되는 것으로 나타났으며, 공기산출은 본 연구에서 제시한 수식이 유효한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 본 연구에서는 STL 파일 출력 시 에러를 최소화하기 위해 최대 가장자리 길이를 100mm로 정하여 출력하는 것으로 검토하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권12호
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• pp.182-189
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• 2019

3D 프린팅 기술은 공급자 중심의 대량 생산에서 수요자 중심의 다양한 디자인을 만족하게 하는 패러다임의 변화를 가져오고 있다. 건축분야 3D 프린팅 기술은 모듈러 건축과 더불어 기존의 습식공법을 대체할 수 있는 새로운 시공방법으로 기대되고 있다. 최근 북미, 유럽, 아시아 등 다수의 국가에서 모르타르 계열의 재료를 활용한 3D 프린팅 건축물 구축 사례가 경쟁적으로 발표되고 있다. 3D 프린팅 기술의 핵심은 3D 프린팅 장비, 재료, 3D 모델링 및 슬라이싱 기능이다. 건축분야에서는 기존 제조업에서 상용화된 슬라이싱 기능을 보완하여 사용하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 건축분야의 3D 모델링을 3D 프린팅 장비로 출력하기위해 슬라이싱 기능이 포함된 설계지원도구를 개발한다. 기존 제조업 분야에서 3D 모델링 이후 출력까지의 과정을 분석하고, 특히 기존에 상용화된 슬라이싱 프로그램들의 기능을 분석한다. 또한 기존 사례 및 전문가 검토, 관련 문헌 등을 분석하여 건축분야에 필요한 슬라이싱 기능 7가지를 도출하였다. 도출된 기능들은 슬라이싱 기능에서 보다 확장하여 설계지원도구라고 명명하였다. 향후 도출된 기능들에 대한 상세한 알고리즘 및 프로세스의 개발이 필요하다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.6-7
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• 2021

3D printing has the unique advantage of the ability to customize freeform products even in small quantities. It was recently applied successfully in the node connection system for the irregular shaped glass design of Gwanggyo Galleria Department Store. This was achieved by applying 3D printing technology for an innovative smart node design. The novel system offers flexibility to address various design challenges in addition to maximizing construction quality and reducing construction period. In this paper, we aim to examine the use of 3D printing based innovative technologies in the construction industry. With this aim in mind, we present the case of the Gwanggyo Galleria Department Store's smart nodes. The key objective of this study is creating awareness in the construction industry of the need to utilize fourth industrial revolution technology in architecture.

• 한국BIM학회 논문집
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2017

3D concrete printing technology builds structural components layer-by-layer with concrete extruded through a nozzle without using forms. This technology can simplify construction processes by optimizing design flexibility, construction time, and cost. Furthermore, the 3D printing technology is easy to make an irregularly shaped and function embedded building(or object) which is difficult to be constructed by conventional construction method. However, the 3D printing concrete is not suitable for current commercial standard and the material itself. It is also difficult to apply it to the construction site due to the lack of initial strength and the nozzle which is clogged during the process. The research of mix proportion design process for 3D printing concrete which differs from the conventional concrete is necessary in order to solve the problems. This paper aims to calculate the 3D printing concrete mix proportion design process based on the mix materials and performance information derived from the previous researches. Therefore, the usage variation range, mutual influence relationship, and the importance priority of the mix proportion are analyzed. Based on this results, the basic design process of 3D printing concrete which contains planning design phase, basic design phase and validating performance phase is suggested. We anticipate to confirm applicability verification about the actual production by referring to this 3D printing concrete mix proportion study. In the future, this study can be utilized for blueprint of the 3D printing concrete mix proportion.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제24권6_2호
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• pp.849-860
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• 2021

Recently, it is easy to find cases of 3D printing product, equipment, and materials in the architecture field. However, there is a lack of distribution environment where 3D printing products can be traded on an online platform or to access on-demand services in the architecture field. Therefore, in this study, a distribution platform development plan was proposed in consideration of the maturity level of the 3D printing distribution market in the domestic architecture field. For this purpose, the research was carried out as follows. First, by analyzing the case of the 3D printing distribution platform, the development stage of the distribution platform was set as three stages from the perspective of market maturity, platform development level, and sales/purchase experience level of suppliers and consumers. Second, the market maturity of the current domestic architecture field was evaluated as the first stage, and a distribution platform that could be implemented in the first stage was presented as a pilot. Third, we presented the first stage pilot, collected practical opinions on future construction plans through in-depth interviews, and presented detailed implementation plans for each stage necessary to achieve the second and third stage market maturity goals. Based on the roadmap derived from this study, it is expected that the domestic distribution platform market will grow step by step in the future and be utilized for business model development.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.68-69
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• 2019

Integrating 3D printing into architecture is gaining attention because it allows construction of construction structures without formwork. Among them, 3D printing construction materials must have high flow performance and at the same time ensure the performance that does not collapse during lamination. Therefore, in this study, we tried to determine the fluidity and lamination properties of mortar formulations, and set the thickener incorporation ratio as the formulation parameters. As a result of this experiment, it was confirmed that the lamination performance was secured from the thickening agent mixing rate of 1.5%.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.188-189
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• 2022

With the development of nano-reinforcement technology, TiO₂ nanomaterials have received widespread attention as one of the additives without pozzolanic reaction, which can be used to improve the mechanical properties of cement-based materials. Meanwhile, with the development of additive manufacturing technology or known as 3D printing technology, its application in the construction field has also got noticed. Therefore, in this work, the effect of three sizes of TiO₂ on the compressive strength of hardened cement-based materials fabricated by binder jetting 3d printing was evaluated. According to the results, the TiO₂ particles with larger sizes can provide better reinforcement to the hardened cement due to its more significant filling effect.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 가을학술발표대회논문집
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• pp.69-70
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• 2023

The development of advanced 3D printing technologies has opened up new opportunities for customized digital designs in the construction industry. Using nano- and micro-scale additives is expected to improve the performance of cement-based materials in 3D printing. TiO₂ particles have been widely used as reinforcing additives in cement-based materials. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the application of cement-based materials containing multi-size TiO₂ particles in binder jet 3D printing and the effect of different-size TiO₂ particles on the performance of printed samples. TiO₂ particles exhibit an excellent filling effect, which increases the density of the printed samples and promotes hydration, thereby improving the compressive strength of the samples. In addition, larger TiO₂ particles exert more pronounced filling and photocatalytic effects on the resulting samples.