• 한국환경생물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국환경생물학회 2001년도 학술대회
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• pp.35-35
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• 2001

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.63-72
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• 2005

Chirisan National Park, the first and largest one out of 20 national parks in Korea, is divided into five zones. They are composed of nature preservation zone, natural environment zone, natural residential zone, concentrated residential zone, and collective facility zone. However, the park is not a continuous habitat: roads, trails, local residences, and various facilities created the habitat mosaics severely fragmented. We investigated the fragmentation pattern of the park due to roads and mountain trails using GIS. Based on perimeter length, area, and the ratio of perimeter to area of each patch, we obtained landscape analysis indices which reflect the regularity of the patch shape. The 1 m-wide hiking trails divided the park into 491 fragments. The legal trails with 1.5 m - 3 m width which have been heavily used by hikers generate 58 fragments. Even the nature preservation zone, corresponding to a core zone comprising 31.8% of the park area, was divided into 37 fragments because of the roads and mountain trails. With the different widths of buffer applied, the core sizes of the fragments were reduced. When the 60 m buffer was applied, the patch interior areas ranged from 0.0001 to 47.77 $km^2$ with a mean of 7.08 $km^2$. The landscape shape indices were far greater than 1 for most of the cases with a maximum value of 25. These results clearly indicate that Chirisan National Park is not a continuous habitat, but mosaics of small, irregularly shaped habitat fragments. It is necessary to take the size and shape of the fragmented habitats into consideration when nature conservation is planned, especially for large wildlife such as brown bears.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제32권11호
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• pp.1030-1037
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 비점오염물질 관리를 위한 적정 수변완충폭의 산정 방안과 산정된 수변완충지역에 식재되는 식생 유형에 따른 탄소 축적 효과를 비교하여 수변지역을 친환경적으로 관리하기 위한 방안을 제시하였다. 낙동강 중.하류지역인 낙본 K 유역을 대상으로 수행한 연구 결과 대상 하천에 30~600 m 범위의 수변 폭이 필요한 것으로 분석되었으며, 산출된 수변완충지대 조성 지역에서 논, 밭, 초지, 나대지 등 수변 조성이 용이한 지역은 총 1,776.51 ha로 산출된 지역의 약 50%로 나타났다. 조성이 용이한 1776.51 ha에 활엽수림으로 수변완충지역을 조성할 경우 약 14,526 ton, 혼효림으로 조성할 경우 11,826 ton, 침엽수림으로 조성할 경우 8,382 ton, 다년생 초지로 조성할 경우에는 3,349 ton의 탄소가 각각 매년 축적되는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과 산정된 수변완충지역에 매년 흡수하는 이산화탄소량은 자동차 약 5천대에서 배출되는 이산화탄소량과 비슷하며, 4인 기준 가정 약 2만 가구에서 나오는 이산화탄소량과 유사한 양으로 파악되었다.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.16-22
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• 2010

In this paper, the diffraction problems for fixed offshore structures are solved using a hybrid scheme. In this hybrid scheme, potential-based solutions and the Navier-Stokes-based finite volume method (FVM) with a volume-of-fluid (VOF) method are combined. We introduce a buffer zone for efficient wave-making and damping. In this buffer zone, the near field solution from FVM-VOF is gradually changed to Stokes' 2nd order wave solutions. Three different models, including the truncated cylinder, sphere, and wigleyIII model, are numerically investigated in regular waves with a wave steepness of 1/30. The efficiency and accuracy of the hybrid scheme are numerically validated from results using different domain sizes and buffer zones. The wave exciting forces from the FVM-VOF simulations are compared with experiments and potential-based solutions from the higher-order boundary element method (HOBEM). This comparison shows good agreement between the hybrid scheme and potential-based solutions.

• 분석과학
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.213-221
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• 1998

Bromide, chloride, fluoride, nitrite, nitrate, sulfite, sulfate, perchlorate, chlorate 및 chlorite가 포함된 시료를 capillary zone electrophoresis(CZE)와 indirect UV detection 방법으로 분리하였다. 음이온류의 분리는 running buffer로 5 mM ammonium dichromate, 10 mM ammonium acetate, 20 mM diethylenetriamine, 10% methanol(pH 9.3)을 사용하였으며 전압은 cathode에 15 kV를 공급하였다. 또한 최초로 CZE에서 음이온의 정량이 가능하도록 각 이온들에 대한 regression과 detection limit를 결정하였고, 이 분석방법은 톨루엔을 흡입한 사람의 뇨, 부검 혈액, 폐수 및 폭약 등 시료에 적용하였으며, 음이온의 함량을 ion chromatograph(IC)와 비교 검토하였다.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.172-175
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• 2007

The Performance of a PEMFC stack is strongly dependent on the uniform reactants distribution on MEA. The uniform distribution can be achieved by flow-field pattern and manifold design optimized to satisfy operating conditions. This paper investigates uniform reactants distribution in channels by changing manifold shape and inlet mass flow rate. Typical U and Z shape and modified U and Z shape manifolds with buffer zone were designed. To check the uniform reactants distribution, standard deviation of mass flow rate was compared. The numerical results show that the inlet mass flow rate, inlet shape, and manifolds shape are critical factor for uniform distribution.

• Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.21-32
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• 2000

In the present paper, the sloshing flow in the liquid holds of a large tanker is simulated using a numerical method. In the fluid domain, the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equation with free surface is solved using a finite difference method, and the realistic shapes of multi holds are modeled including the internal members. The time-history of the tank motion is obtained using a time-domain program for ship motion. In order to computer the impulsive pressures on internal structures, a concept of buffer zone is adopted near the tank ceiling during impact occurrence. This study demonstrates that the global fluid motion in the multi liquid holds of ships and FPSO's can be simulated using the numerical method and the corresponding local pressure can be predicted with reasonable accuracy.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2008

This study is an attempt to understand the floor-specific characteristics of facade road traffic noise in apartment buildings. For this purpose, it sampled a total of seven roadside apartment building complexes: three with no soundproof bar barrier installed at roadside, one with a forest buffer zone, one with a sound-absorbing hill, and two with soundproof barriers. The measured noise level was highest on the 5th floor of apartment buildings with no soundproof barrier, and the upper stories from the 5th floor showed lower-noise measurements in order. For apartment buildings with soundproof barriers, however, the noise level was lower on the 10th floor than the 5th floor. Two apartment building groups--one with a sound-absorbing hill and the other with no soundproof barrier--showed similar measurement results in the floor-specific characteristics of facade road traffic noise. This suggests that such installations have little sound insulation effect. In the apartment building complex with a forest buffer zone around it, a slight sound insulation effect was measured on the lower floors of the buildings.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.290-294
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• 2008

Conversion of the building can be a core strategy to activate the urban regeneration. Especially in the decayed district, the conversion or retrofit of old building can be a core catalyst to stimulate the urban regeneration. Throughout the case study, a conversion from office to dwelling, there were figured out the design strategies to respond to spatial, functional requirements. The results are as follows ; 1) The main design strategy is to articulate the space by embedding the wall, mass in the rectangular space. 2) to respond to the small size of space, the flexible, movable wall system Is adopted. This gives the selectiveness to the use of space. 3) to secure the livability of interior space, the buffer zone, a terrace space, is fully utilized. This space acts as thermal buffer zone as well as a semi-interior space.

• 한국동물학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.115-122
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• 1982

소의 혈장으로부터 알부민을 순수 정제하였으며 순도는 면역 화학적 방법을 사용하여 확인하였다. 정제된 알부민에 maleate, iodoacetate, iodoacetamide 및 glutathione의 4가지 thiol 화합물을 각각 반응시켜 그 복합체를 9가지의 상이한 완충용액내에서 초산셀룰로우즈 전기영동한 결과 barbital buffer와 Na-acetate buffer를 제외한 다른 완충용액내에서 albumin-glutathione 복합체는 두 가지의 단백질로 분리되었으며 pH 4.8 citrate buffer 및 pH 4.8 succinate buffer내에서 albumin-iodoacetate 및 albumin-iodoacetamide 복합체는 두 가지의 단백질로 분리되었다. 전기영동상에 나타나는 알부민 분획에는 conformation이 서로 다른 두 가지 이상의 알부민 분자가 존재한다고 사료된다.