• Title/Summary/Keyword: Brushless DC (BLDC) motor

검색결과 356건 처리시간 0.031초

BLDC 전동기의 속도 제어를 위한 적응 퍼지 기법 (An Adaptive Fuzzy Tuning Method for the Speed Control for BLDG Motor Drive)

  • 권정진;한우용;김성중;;임정흠
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1142-1144
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    • 2003
  • This Paper presents a speed controller based on the adaptive fuzzy tuning method for brushless DC(BLDC) motor drives under load variations. Generally, the speed tracking control systems use PI controller due to its simple structure and easy of design. PI controller, however, suffers from the electrical machine parameter variations and disturbances. In order to improve the tracking control performance under load variations, PI controller of which the parameters are modified during operation by adaptive fuzzy tuning method. This method based on optimal fuzzy logic system has simple structure and computational simplicity. It needs only sample data which is obtained by optimal controller off-line. As the sample data implemented in the adaptive fuzzy system can be modified or extended, a flexible control system can be obtained. Simulation results show the usefulness of the proposed controller.

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BLDC 전동기의 토크리플 저감을 위한 새로운 전류제어 알고리즘에 대한 연구 (A New Current Control Algorithm for Torque Ripple Reduction of BLDC Motors)

  • 김태성;안성찬;현동석
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2001
  • The BLDCM (Brushless DC Motor) characterized by linear torque to current, and speed to voltage has low acoustic noise, and fast dynamic response. Moreover, it has high power density with high proportion of torque to inertia in spite of small size drive. But, it produce torque ripple due to the motor inductance components in stator windings and back-EMF, when armature current is commutated. Therefore, it is difficult to apply the BLDCM to a precision servo drive system. In this paper is proposed to a new current control algorithm with using fourier series coefficients can minimize torque ripple due to the phase current commutation of BLDCM. Simulation and Experimental results prove the effectiveness the proposed algorithm through comparison with the conventional used unipolar PWM method.

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상용차용 쿨링팬 구동 전동기의 설계 및 특성분석 (A study on BLDC motor for bus cooling fan system)

  • 서정무;김영균;김주한;구본관;정인성
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.215-215
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 상용차용 전동 쿨링팬 모듈의 개발을 위한 5kW급 브러시리스 DC 전동기에 관하여 기술한다. 개발 대상전동기는 정격 3,000rpm의 회전속도를 목표로, 기존 팬 쉬라우드에 장착 가능한 박형으로 설계되며, 코깅토크 저감을 위한 회전자와 고정자 형상 최적화를 수행하여, 구동시 소음과 진동을 감소시키고자 하였다. 전동기를 제작하여 입출력 특성을 분석하고, 최종적으로 기 개발된 팬 블레이드와 결합하여, 쿨링팬 시스템의 유량 및 유압 특성시험을 진행하였다.

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2자유도 PI 제어기를 이용한 2축 BLDC 모터 시스템의 정밀 위치동기 제어 (Precise Position Synchronous Control of Two-Axes System Using Two-Degree-of-Freedom PI Controller in BLDC Motor)

  • 유성권;정석권
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.104-113
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a precise position synchronous control of two axes rotating system using BLDC motors and a cooperative control based on decoupling technique and PI control law. The system is required performances both good speed following and minimum position synchronous errors simultaneously. To accomplish these goals, the three kinds of controllers are designed. At first, the current and speed controller are designed very simply to compensate the influences of disturbances and to follow up speed references quickly. Especially, the two degree of freedom PI controller is used considering both good tracking for speed reference input and quick rejection of disturbances in speed controller. Finally, a position synchronous controller is designed as a simple proportional controller to minimize position synchronous errors. The validity of the proposed method is confirmed through some numerical simulations. Moreover, the results are compared to the conventional master-slave control ones to show the effectiveness of the proposed system.

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Structural Design for Vibration Reduction in Brushless DC Stator

  • Jafarboland, Mehrdad;Farahabadi, Hossein Bagherian
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.1842-1850
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    • 2017
  • Reducing the noise and vibration of the BLDC motors is very essential for some special applications. In this paper, a new structural design is introduced to increase the natural frequencies of the stator in BLDC motors as increasing the natural frequencies can reduce the severe effects of the structural resonances, including high levels of noise and vibration. The design is based on placing a single hole on definite regions at the stator cross sectional area (each region contains one tooth and its upper parts in the stator yoke) in an optimum way by which the natural frequencies at different modes are shifted to the higher values. The optimum diameter and locations for the holes are extracted by the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and the modal analyses in the iterative process are done by Finite Element Method (FEM). Moreover, the motor performance by the optimum stator structure is analyzed by FEM and compared with the prototype motor. Preventing the stator magnetic saturation and the motor cogging torque enhancement are the two constraints of the optimization problem. The optimal structural design method is applied experimentally and the validity of the design method is confirmed by the simulated and experimental results.

H-infinity Loop Shaping 방법을 이용한 BLDC 전동기 핀 위치제어시스템 제어기 설계 (Controller Design of BLDC Motor Fin Position Servo System by Employing H-infinity Loop Shaping Method)

  • 주학림;목형수;이형근;한수희;서현욱
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2019
  • This study proposes a robust control of a fin position servo system using the H-infinity loop-shaping method. The fin position control system has a proportional (P) position controller and a proportional-integral (PI) controller. In this work, the position control loop requires a wide bandwidth. No current control loop exists due to the compact design of the system. Hence, the controller parameters are difficult to determine using the traditional cascade design method. The $H_{\infty}$ controller design method is used to design the controller's gain to achieve good performance and robustness. First, the transfer function of the system, which can be divided into tunable and fixed parts, is derived. The tunable part includes the position P controller and speed PI controller. The fixed part includes the rest of the system. Second, the optimized controller parameters are calculated using Matlab $H_{\infty}$ controller design program. Finally, the system with optimized controller is tested by simulation and experiment. The control performance is satisfactory, and the $H_{\infty}$ controller design method is proven to be valid.

BLDC 전동기 고정자 코어의 비정현적인 자속밀도 분포특성를 고려하기 위한 철손 모델링에 대한 연구 (Novel Iron Loss Modeling of the BLDC Motor for Fuel Pump by Considering Non Sinusoidal Distributed Magnetic Flux Density Effect in Stator Core)

  • 주나이드;쿳시야;황규윤;권병일
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.758_759
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    • 2009
  • In the design and analysis of electric machines the precise calculation of iron loss has incredible significance. It is tough to foresee iron losses precisely in machines due to distribution of non sinusoidal flux density. It is necessary to approximate the iron losses for the precise computation of efficiency. This paper presents a novel approach for the prediction of iron losses of the brushless dc (BLDC) motors by considering the effects of minor hysteresis loops in the simplified model. The novel iron loss model results are compared with the simplified model and with finite element method (FEM).

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외란 관측자를 이용한 BLDC 모터의 강인 제어 (Robust Control of Brushless DC Motor Using Disturbance Observer)

  • 유병삼;신두진;김광영;허욱열;김진환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.909-911
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a robust control system with the disturbance observer for BLDC servo system. The overall control system is composed of the speed controller which is implemented with PI controller and the disturbance observer with free parameters. The BLDC servo system can improve the closed loop characteristics without affecting the command input response. The characteristics of the closed loop system is improved by suppressing disturbance effectively with the disturbance observer. Measurement noise is also considered by adjusting bandwidth of free parameters. We can overcome the drawbacks of the conventional PI controller. Finally, the performance of the controller is analyzed theoretically and some simulation results are presented to demonstrate the better performance than the conventional PI controllers.

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브러시리스 전동기의 센서리스 구동을 위한 퍼지 역기전력 관측기 (A Fuzzy Back-EMF Observer for Sensorless Drive of BLDC Motor)

  • 박병건;김태성;류지수;현동석
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 일반적인 브러시리스 전동기의 센서리스 구동 성능을 개전하기 위한 퍼지 역기전력 관측기를 이용한 새로운 센서리스 구동 방법이 제안되었다. 기존의 브러시리스 전동기의 센서리스 구동 방법은 저속영역과 과도상태에서의 성능저하와 추가적인 회로를 필요로 한다. 이러한 문제점을 보완하기 위해 사다리꼴 형태의 역기전력을 추정하기 위해 적합한 퍼지 논리에 의해 브러시리스 전동기의 역기전력을 정확하게 추정하였다. 퍼지 역기전력 관측기를 이용한 제안된 알고리듬은 정상 상태 뿐만 아니라 과도 상태에서도 연속적인 회전자 위치를 추정하고 외부 환경 변화에 강인한 제어를 얻을 수 있다. 제안된 알고리듬의 우수성은 다른 센서리스 구동방법과 비교한 시뮬레이션을 통하여 입증되었다.