• 제목/요약/키워드: Bromine substituents

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J 정수장의 하절기 THMs 생성현황과 분말활성탄 처리에 의한 저감효과 (A Survey of THMs Formation in J Water Purification Plant and Its Reduction by PAC Treatment during Summer)

  • 황갑수;이장훈
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1999
  • This study was conducted to survey trihalomethane(THMs) levels in finished water of J water treatment plant and examine its reduction by powder activated carbon(PAC) treatment. Samples were collected weekly based and head-space technique was employed to determine THMs levels by G.C-ECD. THMs levels in finished waters were highest in August and showed close relationship with water temperature. All the samples satisfied the drinking water limit(100 ${\mu}$g/l) for THMs. The individual formation rates of THMs were 64.8% for CHCl$_3$, 28.4% for CHCl$_2$BR, 6.5% for CHClBr$_2$ and 0.3% for CHBr$_3$, respectively and showed little monthly difference. The reduction efficiency of THMs formation by PAC treatment was 67% during July and August. Bromine substituents were more efficiently reduced than CHCl$_3$ by PAC.

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유기산의 해리평형에 미치는 치환기 효과와 그의 온도 및 압력의 영향. (2) 수용액중에서 몇가지 치환나프톨류의 해리상수 (The Effect of Substituent, Pressure and Temperature on the Dissociation Constants of Organic Acids. (2) Dissociation Constants of Some Substituted Naphthols in Aqueous Solution)

  • 황정의;배준웅;정종재;정재원;장경희
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.152-158
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    • 1986
  • 치환나프톨류(4-Cl-1-naphthol, 6-Br-2-naphthol and $8-NH_2-2-naphthol)$의 해리상수를 온도(25 ~ 40${\circ}C$)와 압력(1~2000bar)을 변화시키면서 분광학적 방법으로 측정했다. 이들의 해리상수는 치환기가 들어가므로서 모두 감소했다. 이것은 치환기의 I-효과로서 설명이 가능했으며 또 온도와 압력이 증가하면 해리상수도 증가하였다. 이들 해리상수로부터 반응의 열역학적 성질을 계산하여 반응의 성질을 알아보았다.

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