• 제목/요약/키워드: Bridge Rating

검색결과 131건 처리시간 0.02초

철근콘크리트교의 신뢰성 및 안전도 평가 (Reliability and Safety Assessment of Reinforced Concrete Bridge)

  • 정철원;손용우;김형석
    • 전산구조공학
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 1996
  • 본 연구는 총기대비용최소화기법에 의한 실용적이고 현실적인 해석모형을 제시하는데에 그 목적이 있으며, 주요목적중에 하나로서 철근콘크리트교량의 현장시험과 조사결과에 의해 도출된 저항계수(RF)라는 평가항목에 의해 현재 철근콘크리트부재들에 안전한 평가와 내하력을 결정하는데에 있다. 총기대비용최소화기법은 가정된 모델들의 신뢰성해석에 사용되며, 가정한 신뢰성모델과 신뢰성해석방법은 철근콘크리트부재들의 안전한 평가와 시스템계수에 적용되어진다.

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주철근 겹이음에 따른 철근 콘크리트 교각의 내진성능 평가 (Seismic Performance Evaluation of Circular RC Bridge Piers with Longitudinal Steel Lap Splice)

  • 이대형;박진영;정영수;조대연;이재훈
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2001년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Fall 2001
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2001
  • The object of this research is to evaluate the seismic performance of existing circular reinforced concrete bridge piers by the Quasi-static test. Existing reinforced concrete bridge piers, which were non-seismical]y designed in accordance with the conventional provisions of Korea Highway Design Specification, are needed to rating evaluate seismic performance fur probable earthquake motions in future by developing a seismic analysis computer program with estimation algorithm. This study has been performed to verify the effect of lap spliced longitudinal steel, confinement steel type and confinement steel ratio for the seismic behavior of reinforced concrete bridge piers. Quasi-static test has been done to investigate the physical seismic performance of RC bridge piers, such as displacement ductility, energy absorption, strength degradation etc.

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PSC 거더교의 파괴실험 (Destructive Load Testing of Prestrissed Concrete Girder Bridge)

  • 오병환;김광수;유영;유동우;김도균
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.470-475
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    • 2000
  • This research covers the resting of precast/prestressed concrete I-Girder bridge. The research was designed to examine processes for improving the condition evaluation and rating of prestressed concrete bridge. To establish procedures that allow for the full utilization of prestressed concrete bridge capacity, a 28-year old sample was loaded to failure in site. The bridge was constructed with 12 spans, and girders of each span were simply supported. At each loading stage, the deflections, reinforcement strains, prestressing wire strains and concrete strains were examined. Failure behavior was analyzed, and failure load was also evaluated. The test results wee compared to the analytical results from the non-linear finite element analysis.

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이중 결합 Full-Bridge 방식 직렬 공진형 인버터 (A Double Coupling Full-Bridge Configuration Series Resonant Inverter)

  • 배영호
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.326-333
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 Power-MOSFET를 통해 L및 C로 링크된 2조의 공진형 Full-bridge 인버터 회로를 다중 결합하여 대용량 전력변환장치의 소자에 인가되는 전압이나 부하전류를 분산 제어하는 기법을 제안하고 있다. 이 방식은 두 조의 인버터가 시분할로 구동되기 때문에 각 인버터의 독립된 출력이 부하단에서 합성되어 전력이 공급된다. 출력제어 기법은 시분할 합성법을 사용하고 이에 따른 인버터의 회로동작 모드를 분석하고 해석하였으며, 시뮬레이션을 통한 이론적 해석결과를 검정하고 이를 실험을 통해 비교 고찰하였다.

Assessment of a concrete arch bridge using static and dynamic load tests

  • Caglayan, B. Ozden;Ozakgul, Kadir;Tezer, Ovunc
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 2012
  • Assessment of a monumental concrete arch bridge with a total length of 210 meters having three major spans of 30 meters and a height of 65 meters, which is located in an earthquake-prone region in southern part of the country is presented in this study. Three-dimensional finite element model of the bridge was generated using a commercially available general finite element analysis software and based on the outcomes of a series of in-depth acceleration measurements that were conducted on-site, the model was refined. By using the structural parameters obtained from the dynamic and the static tests, calibrated model of the bridge structure was obtained and this model was used for necessary calculations regarding structural assessment and evaluation.

A new look at the restrictions on the speed and magnitude of train loads for bridge management

  • Aflatooni, Mehran;Chan, Tommy H.T.;Thambiratnam, David P.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제53권1호
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    • pp.89-104
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    • 2015
  • In current bridge management systems (BMSs), load and speed restrictions are applied on unhealthy bridges to keep the structure safe and serviceable for as long as possible. But the question is, whether applying these restrictions will always decrease the internal forces in critical components of the bridge and enhance the safety of the unhealthy bridges. To find the answer, this paper for the first time in literature, looks into the design aspects through studying the changes in demand by capacity ratios of the critical components of a bridge under the train loads. For this purpose, a structural model of a simply supported bridge, whose dynamic behaviour is similar to a group of real railway bridges, is developed. Demand by capacity ratios of the critical components of the bridge are calculated, to identify their sensitivity to increase of speed and magnitude of live load. The outcomes of this study are very significant as they show that, on the contrary to what is expected, by applying restriction on speed, the demand by capacity ratio of components may increase and make the bridge unsafe for carrying live load. Suggestions are made to solve the problem.

보조회로도 영전압영전류스위칭하는 DC-DC 변환기 (A Fully Soft Switched Full Bridge DC-DC converter)

  • 전성즙;조규형
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.2512-2514
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    • 1999
  • A new zero voltage and zero current switching(ZVZCS) full bridge DC-DC converter with transformer isolation is proposed for arc welding machines. The proposed DC-DC converter uses an auxiliary transformer to obtain ZCS for leading leg, which provides load current control capability even in short circuit condition. The auxiliary circuit also operates in ZVZCS mode. The power rating of the auxiliary transformer is about 10% of the main transformer. The operation is verified by experiments for 12[KW] prototype.

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PSC I형 교량 바닥판의 철근노출 및 부식에 대한 구조적 안전성 분석 (Analysis of Structural Safety for Rebar Exposure and Corrosion in PSC I-Girder Bridge Slab)

  • 한만석;박주현;이종한;민지영
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문에서는 노후화된 PSC I형 교량을 대상으로 철근부식에 대한 구조적 안전성을 평가하였다. 대상 PSC I형 교량은 실제 구조물을 참고하여 철근을 배근하고 해석 시 콘크리트의 파괴와 철근의 항복을 고려하였다. 한국시설안전공단 정밀안전진단의 교량 평가 기준을 참고하여 철근노출면적률과 철근부식률로 구분하여 총 32가지의 철근부식 시나리오를 구성하였다. 철근노출은 교량의 바닥판 하부 인장철근이 콘크리트 피복 탈락에 의해 노출된 것으로 가정하였다. 각 시나리오별 해석 결과, PSC I형 교량의 안전율과 내하율은 철근노출면적률과 철근부식률이 증가함에 따라 감소하였다. 철근부식률이 50% 이상일 경우는 모든 철근노출면적률에 대해서 안전성등급을 세밀하게 분석할 필요가 있었으며, 철근부식률 57%이상인 경우는 철근노출면적률에 관계없이 모두 E등급으로 산정되었다. 철근노출면적률 2%에 대해서 상관도 분석을 실시한 결과,철근부식률이 약 55.8% 까지는 A등급, 56.9% 까지는 C등급, 58.5% 까지는 D등급, 58.5% 이상인 경우 E등급으로 평가되었다. 본 연구를 통해 노후화된 교량에 대한 철근부식의 정량적인 구조적 안전성 평가가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

Design and Control of the Phase Shift Full Bridge Converter for the On-board Battery Charger of Electric Forklifts

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Lee, Seung-Jun;Choi, Woo-Jin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes the design and control of a phase shift full bridge converter with a current doubler, which can be used for the on-board charger for the lead-acid battery of electric forklifts. Unlike the common resistance load, the battery has a large capacitance element and it absorbs the entire converter output ripple current, thereby shortening the battery life and degrading the system efficiency. In this paper a phase shift full bridge converter with a current doubler has been adopted to decrease the output ripple current and the transformer rating of the charger. The charge controller is designed by using the small signal model of the converter, taking into consideration the internal impedance of the battery. The stability and performance of the battery charger is then verified by constant current (CC) and constant voltage (CV) charge experiments using a lead-acid battery bank for an electric forklift.