• 제목/요약/키워드: Breakdown Characteristics

검색결과 1,459건 처리시간 0.036초

평등/불평등 전계 하에서의 제조공기(I-Air) 절연파괴특성 (Breakdown Characteristics of Imitation Air under Uniform Fields and Non-Uniform)

  • 이창욱;이창훈;최은혁;김정배;이광식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1424-1425
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    • 2007
  • In this paper approves AC high voltage by experimental GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear) chamber and AC 300[kV] power source to study breakdown characteristics by pressure(P) change and change of electrode distance(d) at AC high voltage of Imitation Air(I-Air, $N_2$ : $O_2$ = 79[%] : 21[%]) to alternate $SF_6$ and achieved research. Gave P change of I-Air to study I-Air's breakdown characteristics using niform fields(Sphere-Sphere electrode) and non-uniform fields(Needle-Plane electrode) and studied relations breakdown voltage ($V_B$) by each P different d.

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고온초전도 케이블의 유전 특성 (Dielectric Characteristics of HTS Cable)

  • 곽동순;김해종;조전욱;성기철;김상현
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 제4회 영호남학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.64-68
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    • 2002
  • According to the increasing power demand for the future construction of many underground cables will be required. However, construction of new ducts for power cables will be more difficult. Therefore, research work for realizing the high temperature superconducting(HTS) cable has advanced, where the development of electrical insulating system at cryogenic temperature is one of the major researches. For an electrical insulation design of HTS cable, it is important to understand not only breakdown but also partial discharge and dielectric loss($tan{\delta}$) in liquid nitrogen/paper composite insulation system. In this paper, we investigated breakdown characteristics in liquid nitrogen/paper composite insulation system for the application to HTS cable. And, we studied the breakdown characteristics of the multi-layer and butt gap of the insulation papers in liquid nitrogen. Also, we measured dielectric loss($tan{\delta}$) of the mini-model Cable made of TERLAM IPP.

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4H-SiC RESURF LDMOSFET 소자의 전기적 특성분석 (Analysis of the Electrical Characteristics of 4H-SiC LDMOSFET)

  • 김형우;김상철;방욱;김남균;서길수;김은동
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.6
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    • pp.101-102
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    • 2005
  • SiC lateral power semiconductor device has high breakdown voltage and low on-state voltage drop due to the material characteristics. And, because the high breakdown voltage can be obtained, RESURF technique is mostly used in silicon power semiconductor devices. In this paper, we presents the electrical characteristics of the 4H-SiC RESURF LDMOSFET as a function of the epi-layer length, concentration and thickness. 240~780V of breakdown voltage can be obtained as a function of epi-layer length and thickness with same epi-layer concentration.

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Breakdown Characteristics of SF6 and Liquefied SF6 at Decreased Temperature

  • Choi, Eun-Hyeok;Kim, Ki-Chai;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.765-771
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    • 2012
  • $SF_6$ gas has been used as arc quenching and insulating medium for high and extra high voltage switching devices due to its high dielectric strength, its excellent arc-quenching capabilities, its high chemical stability and non toxicity. Despite of its significant contributions, the gas was classified as one of the greenhouse gas in the Kyoto Protocol. Thus, many researches are conducted to find out the replacement materials and to develop the $SF_6$ gas useless electrical equipment. This paper describes experiments on the temperature change-related breakdown characteristics of $SF_6$ gas ($SF_6$) and $SF_6$ liquid ($LSF_6$) in a model GIS(Gas-Insulated Switchgear) chamber in order to show the possibility of more stable and safe usages of $SF_6$ gas. The breakdown characteristics are classified into three stages, namely the gas stage of $SF_6$ according to Paschen's law, the coexisting stage of $SF_6$ gas with liquid in considerable deviation at lower temperature, and the stage of $LSF_6$ and remaining air. The result shows that the ability of the $LSF_6$ insulation is higher than the high-pressurized $SF_6$. Moreover, it reveals that the breakdown characteristics of $LSF_6$ are produced by bubble-formed $LSF_6$ evaporation and bubbles caused by high electric emission and the corona. In addition, the property of dielectric breakdown of $LSF_6$ is determined by electrode form, electrode arrangement, bubble formation and movement, arc extinguishing capacity of the media, difficulty in corona formation, and the distance between electrodes. The bubble formation and flow separation phenomena were identified for $LSF_6$. It provides fundamental data not only for $SF_6$ gas useless equipment but also for electric insulation design of high-temperature superconductor and cryogenic equipment machinery, which will be developed in future studies.

전극 간격에 따른 공기의 절연파괴 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Electrical Breakdown Characteristics of Air according to Electrode Gap)

  • 강종오;이온유;김준일;방승민;이홍석;이종득;강형구
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제63권4호
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2014
  • Recently in accordance with the rapid development of the industrial society, the accidents caused by dielectric breakdown have been increasing in power grid. It is important to prevent the dielectric breakdown of a high voltage apparatus to reduce the damage from electrical hazards. To establish an electrically reliable database of insulation design criteria for high voltage apparatus, a study on dielectric characteristics test is indispensable. In this study, dielectric characteristics according to field utilization factors (${\xi}$) which are represented as the ratio of mean electric field to maximum electric field are investigated. the dielectric breakdown experiments by using several kinds of electrode systems made with stainless steel are performed by AC breakdown voltage under air-insulation. Also, the experimental results are analyzed by the Weibull distribution. As a result, it is found that the dielectric characteristics of air-insulation are determined by ${\xi}$ as well as arrangement of electrode systems. It is considered that the results of this study would be applicable to designing the air-insulated high voltage apparatuses.

극저온 액체의 펄스 절연파괴에 관한 연구 (A Study on Pulse Dielectric Breakdown of Cryogenic Liquids)

  • 추영배;류경우;김상현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1987년도 정기총회 및 창립40주년기념 학술대회 학회본부
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    • pp.477-479
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    • 1987
  • An understanding of dielectric breakdown characteristics in cryogenic liquids is of importance in the development of various cryogenic and superconducting electrical equipments. This investigation describes measurements of pulse breakdown voltage, polarity effect, conditioning effect and time lag characteristics of cryogenic liquids.

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XLPE/EPDM의 계면처리조건에 따른 절연파괴 특성 (Breakdown Characteritics of XLPE/EPDM on the Treatment Condition of the Interfacial layer)

  • 한성구;조정형;이창종;박양범;박강식;한상옥
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.230-233
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, We intended to evaluate characteristics of XLPE/EPDM interface which exists in the cable joint. Because the fault was mainly occurred in this interface. We investigated breakdown characteristics of XLPE/EPDM double layered insulator as a funtion of temperature, pressure, annealing time, kinds of jointmaterial. It was shown that breakdown strength of XLPE/EPDM insulators is higher that of XLPE/XLPE or EPDM/EPDM

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광유 중 절연파괴전압의 분산과 절연파괴진전 과정의 분석 (Analysis of Breakdown Voltage Dispersion and Breakdown Process in Mineral Oil)

  • 임동영;박숭규;박철호;김기채;이광식;최은혁
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a breakdown voltage and a process of breakdown progress in mineral oil under an quasi-uniform field with decomposition products which occur after the oil discharge. The breakdown voltage in the oil revealed the characteristics of dispersion regardless of an electrode gap. The cumulative probability distribution was used to analyze the dispersion of the breakdown voltage. In addition, the process of breakdown progress in the oil can be reasonably described by the electron breakdown theory based on both electrons emitted from the cathode and ions by field-aided dissociation of the oil. The proposed breakdown process will be used for the basic data to explain the behavior pattern of the decomposition product to cause the dispersion of the breakdown voltage.

수직배열 모델 전력선의 절연파괴 특성에 미치는 화염의 영향 (Influence of Combustion Flame on Breakdown Characteristics of Vertical-Model Power Lines)

  • 박광서;김인식
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2008
  • 많은 나라에서 가공 송전선로 아래에서 발생된 산불에 의해 계통 섬락사고를 일으키고 있다. 본 연구에서는 상용주파수 교류 및 직류 고전압을 인가하였을 때, 연소화염에 의해 전력선의 절연강도가 저하하는 특성을 조사하기 위해 수직배열 전력선에 대한 모의조건에서 다양한 실험을 수행하였다. 실험 결과, 화염이 없는 경우에 비해 연소 화염이 존재하면 화염의 거리(h)에 따라 절연파괴전압은 크게 저하되는 것으로 나타났다. 도체와 화염의 거리(h)가 작을수록 절연파괴전압이 감소하였으며, 교류전압 인가 시, h=9[cm]일 때 평균 46.2[%], h=3[cm]일 때 평균 62.5[%] 저하된 것으로 나타났다.

임펄스전압에 의한 수증방전특성의 분석 (Analysis of Underwater Discharge Characteristics Caused by Impulse Voltages)

  • 최종혁;안상덕;이복희
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 2008
  • 이 논문은 반구형 수조에 설치되어 있는 침전극과 구형전극에 표준뇌임펄스전압을 인가하였을 때 나타나는 수중 방전현상과 절연파괴특성을 나타낸다. 이 논문의 목적은 뇌서지에 대한 과도접지임피던스와 관련된 기본적인 특성을 파악하는데 있다. 인가전압의 극성과 물의 저항률에 따른 방전광을 촬영하였고 절연파괴전압의 의존성을 측정하였다. 침전극과 구형전극의 끝단에서 스트리머코로나가 발생하였고 접지된 수조를 향하여 단계적으로 진전하였다. 저항률에 따른 절연파괴전압은 V자 형태를 나타내며, 구형전극의 절연파괴전압-시간곡선이침전극보다 높게 나타났다.