• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
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• pp.186-189
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• 2000

In this paper, the relation between the vibration and the sound radiated due to the piezoelectric ESWL (Extra-corporeal Shock Wave Lithotripter) is examined And the relation between the focus and the vibration of the objects is examined. The same experiments with the objects that can be breton are done and the relation between the vibration and the break efficiency of the phantom is experimentally investigated. These results show that the relativity between the power of the peak frequency and the break efficiency can be confirmed.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.205-210
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• 2001

결석 파쇄에 ES지 장치가 이용되기 시작한 이래, 장치의 성능 및 장치에서 발생시킨 충격파가 생체에 미치는 영향등에 관한 연구가 다수 행해지고 있다. 그 중의 하나가 충격파가 전달되는 곳에는 항상 거론되는 캐비테이션 문제이다. 본 연구에서는 압전식 ESWL 장치로 대상물을 파쇄한다는 가정하에, 그 때의 매질을 캐비테이션이 미치는 영향과 관련지어 둘로 구분한다. 그것에 따라 각 매질에서의 방사음을 관측하고, 매질에 따른 파쇄효율과의 관계를 분석한 결과를 제시한다. 본 논문의 결과들은 캐비테이션 기포의 발생율이 작은 탈기수쪽이 방사음에 있어서도 분산성이 작고, 파쇄효율면에 있어서도 안정된 점을 확실히 나타내고 있다.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.35-40
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• 2000

본 연구에서는 먼저 압전형 쇄석기에 의한 충격파 조사시에 발생하는 파쇄대상물의 진동과 그 때 들려오는 방사음과의 관계에 대하여 검토한다. 다음에 대상물에 있어서의 초점위치와 고유진동과의 관계에 대해서도 조사한 결과를 제시한다. 아울러 동일한 실험을 파쇄가능한 대상물에 시행하여 대상물의 진동과 그 파쇄효율과의 관계에 대해서도 실험적으로 검토한다. 그 결과, 초점위치에 따른 대상물 고유진동의 피크 주파수 파워와 파쇄효율과의 상관성을 명확히 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국수정란이식학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.189-193
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• 2015

Calculating break-even price of calf production is closely associated with reproductive efficiency. To determine the price, we need data from reproduction records including number of claves weaned, number of cows exposed for breeding, and annual cash coast per cow, and average weaning or market weight of claves sold and retained. Unfortunately, the data were not available in Korea native cow (Hanwoo). To evaluate the performance and the price, we collected calving interval from about 60,000 cows for last 10 years and estimated reproductive performance. Calving interval was increased 4.3% and pregnancy rate was decreased about 1.4~2.8% year-on-year. Increases in growth rates of number of cow and semen per calf supported the low reproductive performance. Finally, break-even price was calculated using estimated percent calf crop and demonstrated that growth rate of break-even price is larger than that of annual cash per cow, suggesting cow-calf profitability and financial efficiency in Korea native cow (Hanwoo) is getting worse.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.22-28
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• 1999

The injected liquid does not break-up instantly after injection for diesel engine. There is some unbroken portion, which is the liquid core(The length of liquid core is called the break-up length) in the spray. If the liquid core is longer than the depth of the bowl in the small DI diesel engine, the liquid core impinges on the surface of the piston. Once the liquid core impinges on the surface, it cannot ignite or burn rapidly and thus prolongs burning time with a degradation in thermal efficiency. The break-up length of a diesel spray in a compressure vessel was measured by an electric resistance method, A voltage was applied between the nozzle and screen, bar, needle electrode inserted at various axial and radial positions into atomizing sprays. As a result, a current flows not only in the region of liquid core but also through the droplets of the spray. It is found that the break-up length measured with screen electrode is overestimated. The break-up length of the spray is found to be proportional to the square root of the density ratio of fuel and surrounding gas. The break-up length of the spray decreases as the injection pressure and the back pressure increase.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.87-94
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• 2012

기계적 제동방식이 사용되는 전동차는 공기제동과 전기제동을 혼합한 방식으로 최근 녹색성장을 지향하면서 효율개선 및 환경문제 해결을 위한 많은 방법들이 제시되고 있다. 기계적인 제동은 분진, 소음 등의 환경문제와 함께 브레이크 슈와 라이닝 등의 소모품을 교체해야하는 경제적 문제를 가지고 있다. 이러한 단점을 보완하기 위하여 고속 영역에서 정지에 이르는 광범위한 영역에 이르기까지의 전기제동을 필요로 하게 되었다. 본 연구는 구배에 의한 부하토오크를 추정하여 전동차를정지시키는방법에대해연구되어졌으며낙차에따른 토오크를 추정하여 제동하는 방법의 특성을 확인하였다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제64권1호
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• pp.176-181
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• 2015

In the DC electric railway system, the effective use of regenerative break energy is an important issue. Since regenerative break energy causes voltage rise or drop in the system, it should be also solved effectively. To solve the problems, applying electric double layer capacitor (EDLC) or voltage source converter (VSC) to the DC electric railway system has been studying. In this paper, the coordination of EDLC and VSC is proposed to solve the problem effectively with its coordinated control algorithm. The proposed method is tested to show its feasibility using Matlab/Simulink.

• Fibers and Polymers
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.339-342
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• 2005

In this paper, a hand-operating method (tiled test method) of the wool-blending sample is made out, and make use of the method, the test of wool-blending bundle in different blending ratio is accomplished. According to the test data, the synthesis method of the stretch curve is worked out and the synthesis software for the typical stretch curve of wool-blending bundle is designed. Through laboratory hand-operating method, the blending fasciculus applying to fiber bundle test can be obtained in a short time. Calculation for sampling is accomplished in the article. We bring up 9 new signs to describe the characteristics of the curve behind peak for the first time: elongation behind peak (HE), elongation percentage behind peak (HEP), relative elongation rate behind peak (RHE), total break work $(W_a)$, break work behind peak (HW), break work coefficient behind peak (HWC), elongation percentage of half-load behind peak (HEL), load percentage of half-elongation behind peak (HLE), break efficiency behind peak (HEC).

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.279-285
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• 2009

In this study, applied to the industrial water service, it is verified feasibility of break-even analysis method which has not been introduced in Korea. The On-san water pipeline of 7.1km among the Ul-san industrial water service is selected and the optimal replacement time calculated by break-even analysis method is year 2033 to 2044 which will be 53 to 67 years since the pipes were buried. If indirect cost such as the value of lost water and traffic disruption, service interruption, etc. is calculated as 30 and 100% of the direct cost, the financially optimum replacement time is advanced 3 to 9 years. These ways present rational criteria to establish long-term plan for budget and to execute the limited budget efficiently.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.29-45
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• 1985

Computed Tomography Scanner (CT) is highly expensive in operation as well as purchasing. That reason may cause not only to increase the burden of patients but also to waste the capital resources leading to financial difficulties. However the numbers of CT installed throughout the country is increasing, because of efficiency in medical care, patient's concern, competitions among the hospitals within the same area. In the non-Metropolitan area the scanners were expected to be less utilized and less profitable. Nine hospitals equipped with the CT were studied on the utilization of that equipment during the period from November 1984 to February 1985 in non-Metropolitan area and break-even point in one hospital was analyzed for estimating profitabilities. The results were as follows ; 1. Among those nine hospitals, four hospitals had less than 400 beds, which is one of the restrictive minimum standards on the installation of Whole-body Computed Tomography Scanner. 2. The operating time during the normal operation period was longer than those of any other studies, but the accumulated down time was also longer than those of any other studies. The average number of scanning per week for each CT was 45, while the estimated number of for the break-even point was 56.7 cases. 3. When the downtime was excluded in calculating the average operation would be much closer to the cases for the break-even point. Therefore the break-down of the equipment was to be a main cause of the low profitability. 4. The average scanning rate for head area was 33.6%, however three of the nine hospitals showed about 20%. 5. If scanning ratio for the body parts excepting head was increased, the number of scanning for the break-even point would be diminished. 6. The small size hospital especially located near the Metropolitan area showed largest loss in the CT operation. In purchasing the highly expensive equipments in hospitals, demand should be taken into account and planning is recommended.